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词汇 wake
释义 wake 英weɪk美wekAHDwāk
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.醒来⁶⁸;唤醒¹⁸;意识到n.航迹³;守夜

v.动词
vt. & vi. 醒,唤醒

stop sleeping; cause sb to stop sleeping


n.名词
C 航迹,痕迹

a track left by a ship in water


Noun:
the consequences of an event especially a catastrophic event;

the aftermath of war

in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured

an island in the western Pacific between Guam and Hawaiithe wave that spreads behind a boat as it moves forward;

the motorboat's wake capsized the canoe

a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial;

there's no weeping at an Irish wake


Verb:
be awake, be alert, be therestop sleeping;

She woke up to the sound of the alarm clock

arouse or excite feelings and passions;

The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor

The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world

Wake old feelings of hatred

make aware of;

His words woke us to terrible facts of the situation

cause to become awake or conscious;

He was roused by the drunken men in the street

Please wake me at 6 AM.


v.动词
我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。

❌ My mother often wakes up me in the early morning.

✔️ My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

wake up作“把某人叫醒”解时up是副词,用作其宾语的代词通常需放在动词与小品词之间。

去看看孩子,他已经醒了很长时间了。

❌ Go and see the baby.He has waken up for some time.

✔️ Go and see the baby.He has been awake for some time.

wake up作“醒来”解时表示瞬间动作,不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。


v.动词
wake, awake, awaken, waken

这组词都有“唤醒”“醒来”的意思,它们的区别是:

1.wake是最常用词,也是最不正式的用语, awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来”“使醒”,最好用wake。

2.waken和awaken常用作及物动词,多用于书面和被动语态中,表示“被唤醒”。awaken和awake多用于比喻说法,表示“觉醒; 提醒”“开始意识到”等意思。

3.从语音上说,以a-开头的两个词发音更浑厚,给人印象更深,故多用于诗歌。

4.以-en结尾的两个词只用作动词, awake除用作动词外还可用作形容词, wake还可用作名词。

wake up, waken up

这组短语的共同意思是“弄醒”。waken up一般用于比较正式的文体中; 而wake up一般用在普通文件和日常用语中。

rouse,arouse,awake,wake,waken

这些动词均有“唤醒、醒来”之意。

rouse较正式用词,用主动语态时,强调弄醒别人的努力,用被动语态时,指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。

arouse除表示一般的唤醒外,多作引申用。

awake正式用词,常指觉醒、警惕的状态,也多用于比喻。

wake普通常用词,指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

waken书面用词,常用于被动态和引申意义。

来自 PIE*weg,强健的,有活力的,词源同 vigor,vegetable,watch.引申词义睡醒,醒来。尾流 义词源不详。
用作动词 v.
~+名词wake all nature使大自然复苏wake echoes引起回响wake feeling of sympathy唤起同情wake memories of one's school days引起求学时的回忆wake sb's dull spirit激起忧郁精神wake sb's interest引起某人的兴趣wake sb's pity唤起怜悯之心~+副词wake suddenly突然意识到wake up醒来,意识到~+副词+介词wake out of从…醒来wake out of a dream从梦中醒来wake up to the danger of意识到有…危险wake up with a start惊醒~+介词wake at dawn拂晓醒来wake from sleep从睡梦中醒来wake into life活跃起来wake sb to sth唤醒某人使觉悟到wake with a start惊醒wake with the dawn黎明时醒来用作名词 n.形容词+~broad white wake白茫茫的尾波介词+~in the wake在身后留下〔跟着〕~+介词wake of a typhoon台风经过的路线wake of dust一股尘土
用作动词v.
wake from v.+prep.

使醒来 (cause to become conscious again after sleep)

wake from sthIt takes me a long time to wake from my night's sleep.我通常需要很长时间才能从一夜的酣睡中醒来。
In spring nature wakes from her long winter sleep.在春天,大自然从长长的冬眠中苏醒过来。wake sb from sthWhy did you wake me from such a beautiful dream?你为什么把我从如此美妙的梦中唤醒?
wake to v.+prep.

使开始认识到 (cause to begin to realize)

wake to sthDo you like waking to the sound of a radio?你愿意醒来就听到收音机的声响吗?
On the morning of New Year's Day, people woke to the sound of firecrackers.元旦早上,人们醒来便可以听到鞭炮声。
I woke to bright sunlight filling my room, it was already midday.我醒来时发现明亮的阳光已充满了房间,已经是中午了。wake to sthHe did not wake to the danger until he discovered that he was surrounded on all sides by the enemy.直到发现被敌人四面包围,他才意识到自己处境十分危险。wake sb to sthWe must wake the people to the dangers facing our country.我们必须使人民群众认识到我们国家所面临的危险。
wake up v.+adv.

活跃起来; 激起,引起 become stirred from an inactive state; stir; excite

wake upWhat time did you wake up this morning?今天早晨你几点醒来的?
I wake up at the same time every morning without having to use an alarm clock.我不用闹钟,每天早晨都能在同一时间醒来。
She had to wake up several times a night when their baby was ill.他们的孩子生病时,她一夜就醒好几次。
He drowsed off, but then woke up abruptly, as though someone had called his name.他打了个盹,但突然又醒了,好像是有人在喊他的名字。
When he woke up, the sea had become calm again.当他醒来时,大海早已恢复了平静。
Bears wake up in the spring after a winter of hibernation.熊经过一个冬天的冬眠后在春季苏醒。
More and more oppressed people are waking up.越来越多的被压迫的人民正在觉醒。
We must give the men who have committed errors ample opportunity to wake up.我们必须给犯错误的人充分的机会,让他们醒悟。
It's time for you to wake up and attend to your business.该是你奋发立业的时候了。wake sb ⇔ upOn Sundays she usually wakes up her children a little later than usual.星期天,通常她会迟一点叫醒孩子们。
Why don't you try to sleep?I'll wake you up for the medicine.你为什么不试着睡一会儿?我会叫醒你吃药的。
Wake the children up,Betty. It's time for them to go to school.贝蒂,把孩子们叫醒,该上学了。
Be quiet, your father's asleep, don't wake him up.安静些,你父亲在睡觉,不要吵醒他。
A clap of thunder last night woke everybody up, and then rain poured down.昨晚一个炸雷惊醒了所有的人,然后下起了倾盆大雨。
The noise woke the guests up.吵闹声把客人们吵醒了。
I was suddenly woken up by the alarm clock at 3 a.m.,I knew it was my little brother's practical joke again.凌晨三点钟,我忽然被闹钟惊醒,我知道这又是我的小弟弟的恶作剧。wake sb ⇔ upThe author used three exclamatory marks at the end of the last sentence to wake up the readers.作者在文章的最后一句连用了三个惊叹号,以引起读者的注意。wake upI wish she'd wake up! She's so naive!她实在太幼稚了,我希望她能醒悟过来。
These rich kids should wake up and see the problems they have on their hands.这些富家子弟该清醒过来了,也该意识到他们自己面临的问题。wake sb ⇔ upThe incident woke the leaders up.这次事件使得领导人醒悟。wake up that-clauseMore and more people are waking up that knowledge is important.越来越多的人认识到了知识的重要性。wake upOn holidays the little town wakes up.每逢假日,这个小城镇就活跃起来了。
You'll have to wake up if you wish to succeed.如果你想获得成功,你就必须振作起来。wake sb ⇔ upThe art course stimulated me, woke me up.艺术课激起了我的兴趣,使我变得活跃起来。
He needs someone to wake him up.他需要有人来使他振作起来。
She needs some interest to wake her up.她需要某种兴趣使她振作起来。
wake up to v.+adv.+prep.

使认识到 (cause sb to aware of a problem, situation, etc.)

wake sb ⇔ up to sthI wish I could wake her up to the danger she is in.我希望能唤醒她认识到处境危险。
If only we could wake them up to the dangers of the situation.我们要是能使他们认识到形势的危险就好了。wake up to oneself/sthIt is time I woke up to myself.I've wasted too much time fooling around, and I almost ruined my career.我该清醒认识自己了。我浪费了太多无所事事的时间,差点毁了我的事业。
They should wake up to the problems they've got on their hands.他们应该认识到他们面临的种种问题。
We must wake up to the gravity of the situation.我们必须认识到事态的严重性。
They should wake up to the danger they are in.他们应该意识到自己处境的危险。
Only then did the other men wake up to his presence.直到那时,其他的人才发觉他已经来到。
The whole society should wake up to the fact that the emerging global network of computers is going to shape the future of the world.整个社会要意识到这样一个事实:全球电脑联网将塑造世界的未来。用作名词n.in the/one's wake of

由于,作为…的结果 owning to; thanks to; as the result of

故事记忆山里有只 Snake蛇不知什么 Sake缘由一天突然 Wake苏醒赶快爬出 Lake湖水口里咬着 Cake蛋糕尾巴不停 Quake发抖农夫抛下 Rake耙子杀死剥皮 Bake烤这是一个 Mistake错误故事记忆清晨 Wake醒来来到 Lake湖边钓上 Snake蛇非常记忆wa娃+ke渴⇒娃渴了就醒来了近义词 firestirawakerallyrouseawakenexcitekindlereviveenlivenprovokequickenstimulatev. arouse反义词 calmhushquietstatev. allaygo to sleepput to sleep
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AOnce in the night I woke and heard the wind blowing.有一天晚上,我醒了,听到在刮风。
I'll wake until your return.我要等你回来再睡。
When I woke the sun was shining into the room.我醒来时,太阳已照进了房间。
I woke early.我醒得很早。
He was too exhausted to wake easily.他太累了,不容易醒过来。
Has the patientwaked yet?病人醒了吗?
I woke at dawn.我黎明醒来。
I usually wake at six.我通常在6点钟醒来。
The flowers wake in spring.花朵在春天苏醒。
I woke suddenly with a start.我突然惊醒了。
At the sight of the enemy, the citizens' anger woke.看见敌人,市民们被激怒了。
The scene suddenly woke into life.场面突然活跃起来。S+~+ n -AThe child woke three times during the night.这孩子夜间醒了三次。S+~+to- vHe woke to find himself in the hospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里。
He woke to find that it was snowing.他醒来发现天正在下雪。
I woke to find the house on fire.我醒来时发现房子着火了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Please wake me at seven.请在7点钟叫醒我。
Don't make a noise or else you'll wake the baby.不要出声,否则就把孩子吵醒了。
At daybreak, the mother came and woke both children.天亮了,母亲进来把两个孩子叫醒。
The lonely child woke our pity.那个孤独的小孩唤起了我们的同情。
The incident woke memories of the war years.这个事件引起了人们对战争年代的回忆。
The musicwaked sad memories.这音乐引起了对悲惨往事的回忆。
Spring wakes all nature.春天使大自然苏醒。
His echoing cry woke the mountain valley.他叫喊的回声震荡着山谷。
The insultwaked his dull spirit.这侮辱激起了他的阴郁精神。
I waswaked by the sound.我被那声音弄醒了。
What time do you want to bewaked?你要我在什么时候叫醒你呢?其他v -ing as Adverb.Waking or sleeping,I think of you.无论醒着或睡着,我都想你。v -ing o-Compl.The noise kept me waking all night.喧闹声使我彻夜难眠。
This kept me waking.这使我睡不着觉。用作名词n.When the ship sailed, the foaming white wake of the liner was left.轮船驶过,留下了白沫翻腾的航迹。Pwake-up唤醒Pwakenern.唤醒者Pwakelessa.酣睡的Pwakefulness不眠症失眠Punawakeneda.未醒的潜伏的wakedwake的过去式和过去分词; Pwakenvt.唤醒使觉醒激发vi.觉醒醒来Pawakeningn.唤醒觉醒被唤起a.觉醒中的Pawakenvt.唤醒唤起使意识到vi.觉醒意识到Pawaked唤醒醒悟意识到奋起觉悟觉醒奋发唤起醒Pwakefula.觉醒的警觉的戒备的不能入睡的失眠的不眠的Pwide-awakea.完全清醒的精明的机警的n.低顶宽边软毡帽Pawakea.醒着的vt.唤醒唤起使意识到vi.醒来被唤起意识到

v.动词

wake的基本意思是“唤醒”,可表示由于外界因素把处于睡眠状态的人“唤醒”或“某事〔物〕唤起了某人的回忆”,引申可指“使醒悟”“激发”“引起”。

wake既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,可表示自发醒来或处于醒的某种状态,接不定式作状语时,表示“醒来发现、看出、听到…”。

wake用作不及物动词时,其主动形式常可表示被动意义。

wake作谓语时其主语既可以是人,也可以是物。主语是物时多用于比喻、拟人等。


n.名词

wake用作名词时的意思是“航迹,痕迹”,指船、汽车等运输工具在固定的航线上留下的印迹,有时可引申指“跟随”“带来某种不幸的事”。

wake常与介词in连用。

wake是不可数名词,没有复数形式。


名词56%,动词44%
用作动词I usuallywakeup early.我通常醒得很早。
She spends all herwakinghours worrying about her job.她只要醒著就一直为工作发愁。
The incidentwokememories of his past sufferings.这件事唤起了他对过去苦难经历的回忆。
Only you, canwakeup Snow White!只有你能唤醒公主!
The bad news finallywokethe country to the danger of war.坏消息传来,终于使国人认识到了发生战争的危险。
We mustwakeup to the possibility of a war between the two nations.我们必须意识到两国之间可能爆发战争。
I wish I couldwakeher up to the danger she is in.我希望能唤醒她认识到处境的危险。用作名词We just saw the foaming whitewakeof the liner.w我们只看到班轮驶过留下的白沫翻腾的航迹。
They discovered a new pulsarwake.他们发现了一个新的脉冲星尾迹。
There's no weeping at an irishwake.爱尔兰式的守灵仪式上没有哭泣。noun.formal observance of a body before funeral
同义词 deathwatch,rites,vigil,watchfuneral service,last rites,obsequiesnoun.trail behind something
同义词 aftermath,wavebackwash,furrow,path,track,train,wash
after-effectnoun repercussion
aftermath,aftershock,consequence,followup,hangover,offshoot,trail
aftereffectnoun repercussion
aftermath,aftershock,consequence,fallout,followup,hangover,offshoot,trail,wake
awakeverb become alert or cause to rise from sleep
arise,awaken,call,gain consciousness,get up,roll out,rouse,stir,wake,wake up
awakenverb make conscious or alert
activate,animate,arouse,awake,call,enliven,excite,fan,incite,kindle,pile out,provoke,rally,revive,rise and shine,roll out,rouse,show a leg,stimulate,stir up,turn out,vivify,wake
awakensverb make conscious or alert
activates,animates,arouses,awakes,calls,enlivens,excites,fans,incites,kindles,piles out,provokes,rallies,revives,rises and shines,rolls out,rouses,shows a leg,stimulates,stirs up,turns out,vivifies,wakes
awokeverb become alert or cause to rise from sleep
activated,alerted,animated,aroused,awakened,called forth,enlivened,excited,incited,kindled,provoked,revived,stimulated,stirred up,vivified As the rotors turn, they generate turbulence, like the wake of a speedboat motor.
转子转动时会产生紊流,就像快艇的发动机产生的尾迹。 yeeyan

As my memory rests, but never forgets what I lost. Wake me up, when September ends.
即使我的记忆停息,我也不会忘记我所失去的,唤我醒来,当九月逝去的时候。 kekenet

Do something other than check your email when you wake.
醒来时随便做点什么,但不要去翻看你的电子邮件。 yeeyan

His captors rubbed salt into his wounds to wake him up, so they could torture him more.
逮捕他的人把盐水浇到伤口上把他弄醒,这样就能进行更多折磨。 ecocn

How can I wake her?
我怎么才能唤醒她呢? hjenglish

I think this is positive, of great benefit, though some might see it as a threat and it does serve as a wake-up call for us not to become complacent.
我认为这是正面的,有很大益处的,尽管也许有些人会把这看成是一种威胁而且它对我们的确也是一个警醒,让我们不要变得自满。 yeeyan

I wake at seven every morning.
我每天早晨七点醒来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I wake him up.
我叫醒他。 yeeyan

If he started to fall asleep, the tool would fall from his hand. The string would pull his finger and wake him.
如果他困了的话,这个工具就会从他的头上掉下来,那么绳子就会拉动他的手指,从而将他惊醒。 yeeyan

If you’re not one of the few who can arrange their schedule around sleep, do your best by keeping your sleep and wake times within an hour at each end.
要是你并非属于能够按计划睡眠的那一小部分人,那就尽可能的让入睡和苏醒时间保持在特定时间的一个小时之内吧。 yeeyan

If you wake up every morning at6, give up TV and treat this list like a job, you'll have no trouble accomplishing everything on it.
如果你每天早上6点就起床,坚持不看电视,并像干一样工作似的对待我上面推荐的项目,那么那些项目都不难做到。 yeeyan

Jim listlessly streeked his limbs after wake-up.
吉姆睡醒之后伸展四肢,让自己清醒过来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Maybe you’re dreaming me; maybe we only exist in each other’s dreams and every morning when we wake up we forget all about each other.
也许是你梦到了我;也许我们只存在于对方的梦里,每天早晨当我们醒来时我们就忘了和对方有关的一切。 yeeyan

Maybe we wake up in the middle of night wondering if we should have kept them away from the cats or the peanut proteins we leaked through our breast milk.
也许我们会半夜惊醒,想到或许应该让孩子不要接触家里的宠物猫;抑或是在母乳喂养中,母亲曾吃过花生,而后花生蛋白进入了母乳; yeeyan

My body learned when to knock me out because it knew I would always get up at the same time and that my wake-up time wasn’t negotiable.
我的身体知道什么时候我该去睡觉,因为他知道我总是在相同的时间起床并且这个时间不可以有任何商量的余地的。 yeeyan

She began singing very low, till his fingers dropped from hers, and his head sank on his breast. Then I told her to hush, and not stir, for fear she should wake him.
她开始轻轻的吟唱,直到他的手指从她的手中滑落,然后他的头搭拉到了胸前,我告诉她别出声,也别吵,因为担心她会把他吵醒。21cn

Sleeping Beauty appears, only the prince chooses not to wake her up, but take advantage of her instead.
睡美人出现了,只是王子不是选择去叫醒她,而是反过头来使用了她。 yeeyan

Sometimes they wake me up in the middle of the night— my daughter is in the habit of doing this lately, popping into the bedroom to tell my wife and me about her dreams or sometimes just to chat.
有时他们会在半夜将我吵醒-----我的女儿最近开始养成了这样的习惯,她会跑到我们的卧室里来跟我们将她做到的梦,有时她跑过来仅仅是为了聊天。 yeeyan

The event may wake the boy up.
这件事也许会使那男孩醒悟。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The next morning I wake slowly.
第二天早晨,我醒来得很迟。 yeeyan

Upon wake-up it sends the associate notification message to the rest of the world.
另外,它在唤醒的同时发送关联的通知消息到系统的其他组件。 ibm

When you wake, record your dreams.
当你醒来时,记录下你的梦。 yeeyan

While“ taking up photography” might sound like a great idea now, but when you find out you need to wake before the sun and head out at dusk just to get the best lighting, you might not be as excited.
就拿“学习摄影”来说,这是个不错的主意,但是当你发现需要在日出前起床并得在昏暗的条件下工作只是为取得最好的采光,也许自己就不会那么兴奋了。 yeeyan

Why does the rustle of sheets wake us up on some nights, but we sleep through the sound of our alarm clocks going off on others?
为什么我们在某些夜晚会被床单发出的沙沙声吵醒,却没有理会那些吵醒别人的闹钟声而睡过头呢? yeeyan

You can go to bed with one view and wake up with another.
你可以在一种景色相伴下入眠,而醒来看到的是另一种景色。 yeeyan
随便看

 

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