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单词 volunteering
释义 vol·un·teer·ing 英ˌvɒlən'tɪəʳ美ˌvɑːlən'tɪr COCA¹⁸²⁸¹BNC²⁶⁷¹⁵iWeb³⁷⁹⁹⁶Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.志愿者¹⁰⁰;自行生长的植物v.自愿做原型volunteer的现在分词过去分词volunteered现在分词volunteering三单volunteers
v.动词
vt. & vi. 自动提供,自愿效劳

offer voluntarily or come forward as a volunteer


Noun:
military a person who freely enlists for servicea person who performs voluntary worka native or resident of Tennessee
Adjective:
without payment;

the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers

a volunteer fire department


Verb:
tell voluntarily;

He volunteered the information

agree freely;

She volunteered to drive the old lady home

I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it

do volunteer workoffer,present,propose,volunteer

这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。

offer最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。

present既可指提出意见、建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。

propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。

volunteer与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是奉命做某事。

1600年左右进入英语,直接源自中古法语的voluntaire;最初源自古典拉丁语的voluntarius,意为主动提出做事的人
用作动词 v.
~+名词volunteer some information主动提供一些信息volunteer suggestion主动提出建议~+介词volunteer as special correspondent自告奋勇当特派记者volunteer for service自愿服兵役volunteer for the work自愿做这工作
用作动词v.
volunteer as v.+prep.

自愿担任… offer oneself or one's name as (a duty, job, or doing sth)

volunteer as sbShe volunteered as a governess.她自愿做家庭教师。
He volunteered as correspondent for the war.他主动要求作报道这次战争的记者。
An old peasant volunteered as guide for the surveying trips.一个老农自动提出为这次考察活动做向导。
volunteer for v.+prep.

使自愿承担,主动提出承担,主动提出 (cause to be willing to do sth)

volunteer for sth/v-ingShe volunteered for the job.她自愿接受此工作。
He volunteered for the campaign.他自愿参加这次战役。
He always volunteered for the most dangerous missions.他总是主动要求执行最危险的任务。
They appealed to the young men to volunteer for service.他们呼吁青年人主动服兵役。
A year or so after he volunteered for the army he was badly wounded in a battle.他志愿参军约一年后,在一次战斗中负了伤。
When World War Ⅱ broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.第二次世界大战爆发时,他以志愿军身份参加海军陆战队。
No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse.没有人主动去清理鸡舍。volunteer sb/sth for sth/v-ingI volunteered your name for parents' game.我会主动替你报名参加双亲运动会。
I will volunteered my daughters for helping the church sale.我会使自己的女儿自愿帮助教堂出售东西。近义词 give给come来tell告诉offer提供agree同意advise劝告inform通知helper助手step up增加propose打算present礼物undertake承担forward向前的acquaint使了解unpaid未付款的voluntary自愿的come forward涌现Tennessean田纳西州人candy striper志愿当护士助手的小姑娘…反义词 draftee被征召入伍者…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHow many of them volunteered?他们当中有多少人是自愿效劳的?
As soon as the war was declared, many men volunteered.一经宣布战争事项,就有很多人报名参军。
Many people volunteered in the undertaking.很多人自动来参加这项工作。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He volunteered some information.他主动提供了一些信息。
They volunteered some interesting suggestions.他们主动提出一些有趣的建议。
My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news.我的朋友自动说了一件有趣的消息。
Smith volunteered the remark.He wasn't asked for his opinion.史密斯主动说了这段话,没有人问他的意见。S+~+to- vHe volunteered to water our plants.她主动提出给我们的树木浇水。
Lots of people volunteered to give a helping hand.许多人自动来帮忙。
He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.他主动提出,只要能够,他为他们干什么都行。
They volunteer to help serve behind the counters.他们自动来帮助站柜台。
Whenever there was a message to deliver he always volunteered to carry it.每当有什么信要送,他总是主动要求去送。
He often volunteered to perform in the countryside and in factories and mines.他经常自动到农村和工矿演出。
She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment.她主动带头执行这项任务。
She volunteered to teach in the school.她自愿在学校教书。
Not wanting to be left at a loose end, the retired worker volunteered to repair shoes for the neighbourhood.那位退休工人不愿在家闲着,自愿在街道上帮助补鞋。引出直接引语“We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”he volunteered.⎩他没等问就说道:“我们昨晚吵架了,随后她就离开了我”。“It's not my car, it's my father's,”she volunteered.⎩她自己说:“车子不是我的,是我爸爸的。”⎫
v.动词

volunteer的基本意思是“自动提供,自愿效劳”,指自愿做某项工作或自愿尽某种责任。

volunteer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可以引出直接引语。

volunteer用作不及物动词时,其后常跟介词for, in等。


名词65%,动词35%
用作名词He enlisted as avolunteerin the army.他以志愿兵从军。
He works as avolunteerat off time.在业余时间用作动词Hevolunteereda statement to the police.他自动向警方供出情况。
Many peoplevolunteerto work on the farms.许多人自动到农场劳动。
Theyvolunteerfor good causes.她们自愿做好事。verb.offer to do something
同义词 come forward,enlist,sign up,step forward,suggestadvance,present,proffer,propose,tenderbring forward,chip in,do on one's own volition,go in,let oneself in for,offer services,put at one's disposal,put forward,speak up,stand up,submit oneself,take bull by the horns,take initiative,take the plunge,take upon oneself
反义词 take backcompel,force,obligate Building on years of positive experiences with employee volunteering, SUEZ decided to expand its activities in this area into its core business.
凭借着集团员工数年的志愿者经验,苏伊士集团决定将志愿者活动扩展成核心业务。 un

In the end Georgia’s courts stepped in and suspended the bus- stop rule, along with another barring sex offenders from volunteering in churches.
最终还是由于州法院的介入而中止了校车站点法令以及另一项禁止性罪犯申请教堂志愿者的法令。 ecocn

The cost of volunteering varies considerably.
志愿者的费用视情况而异。 yeeyan

The rest of our time is devoted to travel and volunteering.
我们余下的时间就专用于旅行和志愿活动。 yeeyan

Don't try to figure out your gifts before volunteering to serve somewhere.
你还没有自愿到某些地方服侍时,不要试图找出你的恩赐。 yeeyan

First, expose them to charity work, maybe helping in a soup kitchen or volunteering at a shelter.
第一,让他们去做慈善工作,可以是难民施舍处或是做避难所的志愿者。 yeeyan

Having to go back to the office when you dreamed for years about puttering in your garden or volunteering can be frustrating, even depressing.
多年以来都梦想着在花园闲逛或做些志愿工作,现在却又不得不回去上班,这真令人感到沮丧,甚至有些郁闷。 yeeyan

He eventually secured a role by volunteering to be a mentor to Iraqi forces.
最终他也努力得到了一个职位,自愿为伊拉克军队做一名顾问。 yeeyan

I’d like to do some volunteering in my free time.
我想在我的空闲时间做一些义工。 kekenet

I enjoyed reading books about volunteering and travel and I dreamed of going to the places mentioned in the books.
我还喜欢阅读有关志愿服务和旅行的书籍,我梦想自己能走遍书中提到过的地方。 hxen

I know this seems counter- intuitive, but volunteering to help others out gives you a different perspective on your life.
我知道这听起来有点违背常理,但志愿的帮助别人可以令你对你的生活有一个全新的视角。 yeeyan

If you like, you can also get active by running for club office or by volunteering to lead an important committee.
如果你愿意的话,你也可以通过运行俱乐部办公处或自愿领导一个重要的委员会来表达自己的积极态度。 hjenglish

In the second test, subjects gauged how interested they were in volunteering for Habitat for Humanity and in donating money.
在第二项测试中,实验志愿者们被问及对做公益志愿者和慈善捐款的兴趣如何。 yeeyan

Instead of worrying about it and fretting over it consider volunteering at a soup kitchen or homeless shelter and start helping people locally.
考虑在一个粥铺或是收容所当一个志愿者来帮助当地的人们,以此来代替仅仅担忧一个问题吧。 yeeyan

Most of those volunteering were doing so for the first time, for example, and many said they were eager to do more community work in the future.
大多数志愿者是第一次从事这样的工作,很多人表示他们渴望在未来做更多的社区工作。 blog.sina.com.cn

News of their finding spurred other people to write the team, saying they were natural short sleepers and volunteering to be studied.
他们发现的消息激发了其他人写信给这一小组,声称自己是天生短睡者并志愿给他们当小白鼠。 yeeyan

Once there, meet with potential employers and consider volunteering, interning, or other work alternatives while you continue to search for that ideal position.
到那里之后,去拜见那些潜在雇主,然后考虑一边当志愿者、实习员工或其他的临时性工作,并一边寻找你心目中的理想工作。 hjenglish

The government is urging graduates to consider a spell working abroad, whether in internships or volunteering, to avoid the worst of the recession.
政府正在鼓励毕业生考虑在国外工作一段时间,无论是实习还是做志愿者,以便避开经济萧条的最低谷。 yeeyan

They are volunteering at four places and have five kids.
她们总是自愿在四个地方做义工,抚养五个孩子。 yeeyan

This can be done by volunteering yourself, or donating money.
这可以通过志愿者的服务或捐钱来完成。 yeeyan

Today when I was watching TV news on the internet in Ireland, I spotted a piece of news about several Irish students volunteering in the AIDS-stricken areas in Africa as a team.
今天在看爱尔兰的网上视频新闻时,看到一段小报道,是关于爱尔兰有几个大学生组成志愿队到非洲艾滋病严重的地区去当义工的. ebigear

Yes, volunteering makes you feel good. Yes, you learn about other people. But there are dozens of other reasons people volunteer, too.
是的,志愿者工作让你感觉很棒。是的,你可以从中向他人学习。但是人们去做志愿者的原因还有很多很多。 yeeyan

Volunteering, perhaps at a hospital, an animal shelter, or a nursing home, will also be in keeping with this transit.
也许是在一家医院,一个动物收容所,或者疗养院的志愿工作也将与此进入相连。 yeeyan

Volunteering also has indirect benefits.
志愿者也有间接利益。 yeeyan
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