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词汇 volunteered
释义 vol·un·teer·ed 英ˌvɒlən'tɪəʳ美ˌvɑːlən'tɪr COCA¹³⁴⁶⁸BNC¹⁷⁴⁰⁴Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.志愿者¹⁰⁰;自行生长的植物v.自愿做原型volunteer的过去式和过去分词过去分词volunteered现在分词volunteering三单volunteers
v.动词
vt. & vi. 自动提供,自愿效劳

offer voluntarily or come forward as a volunteer


Noun:
military a person who freely enlists for servicea person who performs voluntary worka native or resident of Tennessee
Adjective:
without payment;

the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers

a volunteer fire department


Verb:
tell voluntarily;

He volunteered the information

agree freely;

She volunteered to drive the old lady home

I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it

do volunteer workoffer,present,propose,volunteer

这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。

offer最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。

present既可指提出意见、建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。

propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。

volunteer与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是奉命做某事。

1600年左右进入英语,直接源自中古法语的voluntaire;最初源自古典拉丁语的voluntarius,意为主动提出做事的人
用作动词 v.
~+名词volunteer some information主动提供一些信息volunteer suggestion主动提出建议~+介词volunteer as special correspondent自告奋勇当特派记者volunteer for service自愿服兵役volunteer for the work自愿做这工作
用作动词v.
volunteer as v.+prep.

自愿担任… offer oneself or one's name as (a duty, job, or doing sth)

volunteer as sbShe volunteered as a governess.她自愿做家庭教师。
He volunteered as correspondent for the war.他主动要求作报道这次战争的记者。
An old peasant volunteered as guide for the surveying trips.一个老农自动提出为这次考察活动做向导。
volunteer for v.+prep.

使自愿承担,主动提出承担,主动提出 (cause to be willing to do sth)

volunteer for sth/v-ingShe volunteered for the job.她自愿接受此工作。
He volunteered for the campaign.他自愿参加这次战役。
He always volunteered for the most dangerous missions.他总是主动要求执行最危险的任务。
They appealed to the young men to volunteer for service.他们呼吁青年人主动服兵役。
A year or so after he volunteered for the army he was badly wounded in a battle.他志愿参军约一年后,在一次战斗中负了伤。
When World War Ⅱ broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.第二次世界大战爆发时,他以志愿军身份参加海军陆战队。
No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse.没有人主动去清理鸡舍。volunteer sb/sth for sth/v-ingI volunteered your name for parents' game.我会主动替你报名参加双亲运动会。
I will volunteered my daughters for helping the church sale.我会使自己的女儿自愿帮助教堂出售东西。近义词 give给come来tell告诉offer提供agree同意advise劝告inform通知helper助手step up增加propose打算present礼物undertake承担forward向前的acquaint使了解unpaid未付款的voluntary自愿的come forward涌现Tennessean田纳西州人candy striper志愿当护士助手的小姑娘…反义词 draftee被征召入伍者…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHow many of them volunteered?他们当中有多少人是自愿效劳的?
As soon as the war was declared, many men volunteered.一经宣布战争事项,就有很多人报名参军。
Many people volunteered in the undertaking.很多人自动来参加这项工作。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He volunteered some information.他主动提供了一些信息。
They volunteered some interesting suggestions.他们主动提出一些有趣的建议。
My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news.我的朋友自动说了一件有趣的消息。
Smith volunteered the remark.He wasn't asked for his opinion.史密斯主动说了这段话,没有人问他的意见。S+~+to- vHe volunteered to water our plants.她主动提出给我们的树木浇水。
Lots of people volunteered to give a helping hand.许多人自动来帮忙。
He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.他主动提出,只要能够,他为他们干什么都行。
They volunteer to help serve behind the counters.他们自动来帮助站柜台。
Whenever there was a message to deliver he always volunteered to carry it.每当有什么信要送,他总是主动要求去送。
He often volunteered to perform in the countryside and in factories and mines.他经常自动到农村和工矿演出。
She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment.她主动带头执行这项任务。
She volunteered to teach in the school.她自愿在学校教书。
Not wanting to be left at a loose end, the retired worker volunteered to repair shoes for the neighbourhood.那位退休工人不愿在家闲着,自愿在街道上帮助补鞋。引出直接引语“We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”hevolunteered.⎩他没等问就说道:“我们昨晚吵架了,随后她就离开了我”。“It's not my car, it's my father's,”she volunteered.⎩她自己说:“车子不是我的,是我爸爸的。”⎫
v.动词

volunteer的基本意思是“自动提供,自愿效劳”,指自愿做某项工作或自愿尽某种责任。

volunteer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可以引出直接引语。

volunteer用作不及物动词时,其后常跟介词for, in等。


名词65%,动词35%
用作名词He enlisted as avolunteerin the army.他以志愿兵从军。
He works as avolunteerat off time.在业余时间用作动词Hevolunteereda statement to the police.他自动向警方供出情况。
Many peoplevolunteerto work on the farms.许多人自动到农场劳动。
Theyvolunteerfor good causes.她们自愿做好事。adj.enlisted
同义词 offered,proffered,tendered
enlistedadjective recruited
commissioned,drafted,engaged,enrolled,entered,inducted,joined,lined up,registered,signed up
proposedadjective projected, suggested
advanced,advised,arranged,considered,contemplated,contingent,designed,determined,expected,intended,moved,planned,pressed,proffered,prospective,purposed,recommended,scheduled,schemed,submitted,suggested,urged,volunteered
unsolicitedadjective unasked for
free,freewilled,gratis,gratuitous,offered,spontaneous,uncalled-for,undesirable,undesired,unforced,uninvited,unrequested,unsought,unwelcome,voluntary,volunteered
unsoughtadjective free
gratis,offered,volunteered And, as Kholos Wysocki acknowledged, its value is also limited because it only includes those people who volunteered to take part and were already using the site.
威索基也承认,该份报告的价值也是有限的,因为它只包括那些自愿参与并已经在使用该网站的人员。 yeeyan

And you volunteered to become an entrepreneur.
是你自愿要成为一名企业家。 yeeyan

As soon as war was declared, many men volunteered.
一经宣战,就有许多人自愿参军。《21世纪大英汉词典》

For the sake of research, you actually volunteered to become infected with a cold. Was the experience everything you thought it would be?
为了研究的需要,其实你是自愿感染了感冒。你所能想到应该发生的每件事情都体验到了吗? yeeyan

Mr. Song volunteered that other nearby mines were also polluting streams, but his visitors declined to visit them.
宋老伯又自告奋勇的要带访客去附近其它污染河流的矿场,但遭到他们的拒绝。 yeeyan

The Qataris, fresh from success in Lebanon, have volunteered to mediate with the rebels and to host a peace conference.
卡塔尔人,才从黎巴嫩成功斡旋归来,已经自愿出面与叛军协商并组织一次和平会议。 ecocn

“ I volunteered to deliver this, ” the younger man said.
“我自愿来送这些。”这年轻人说道。 yeeyan

As cadets, you volunteered for service during this time of danger. Some of you fought in Afghanistan.
作为军校学员,你们志愿在危急时刻参军服役,其中一些人还曾前往阿富汗执行战斗任务。 ecocn

Being a part of the project made his company look good and patriotic in the eyes of local Chinese officials, and the scientist had“ been volunteered, ” as he put it, to be the company representative.
成为这个项目的一份子会让他的公司在当地中国官员眼中树立优秀爱国的形象,而科学家则是用他的话来说 “被自愿,”成为公司代表。 yeeyan

He actually volunteered to go Vietnam.
他实际上是志愿去的越南。 yeeyan

He knew the organization was great because his sister had volunteered for it.
他知道这个组织很好因为他的姐姐也在为这个组织做志愿者。 iask.edu.sina.com.cn

I even volunteered to help organize special social and theme events throughout the year.
那年我还志愿帮助组织过特别社交和主题活动。 yeeyan

I was volunteered to perform in a school play.
我被拉到一个校园音乐会上志愿出演。 yeeyan

I volunteered to protect this country under the impression that my government followed the will of the American People and adhered to the US Constitution.
我之所以志愿当兵并保护阿富汗,是因为坚信我们的政府遵循美国人民的意愿并且严格按照美国宪法行事。 yeeyan

I volunteered to weed the hospital garden.
我志愿给医院的花园除草。 yeeyan

I've volunteered as a fundraiser in the past and I donated money to the Haiti relief effort.
在过去我已经志愿作为一个资金筹集人,向海地救济会捐赠进钱。 blog.sina.com.cn

Lewin volunteered for the toughest, most dangerous branch of the service: the Sayeret Matkal, specialists in antiterrorist operations.
列文自愿服务于最艰难、最危险的部门:总参侦察营,反恐行动中的专家。 yeeyan

Like many other students, my eyes have been open during my college years. I met peers from all over the country, and I volunteered at the Davos forum.
像其他许多同学一样,大学时光开阔了我的视野,我遇见了来自全国各地的朋友,还在达沃斯论坛做过志愿者。 kekenet

Members volunteered to teach English and sewing skills at a center for immigrants and refugees.
组织成员在一个活动中心自愿为移民和难民教授英语和缝纫技术。 yeeyan

No one is saying whether they volunteered or were ordered to take on the task.
没有人说他们是否是自愿的或是被要求来承担这项任务的。 yeeyan

So we have volunteered to help women like Milk.
所以我们自告奋勇帮助像她一样的女人。163

The investigators found only two convicts who had spontaneously volunteered for castration, while others they interviewed said mental health staff specializing in sexuality had recommended it.
调查者发现,只有两名罪犯自然地志愿阉割,而他们访问的其他人说,专门的性精神健康工作人员向他们推荐这个手术。 yeeyan

They argue that, without cuts in emissions far more drastic than those volunteered in the Copenhagen accord, there is only the slimmest chance that serious climate change will be averted.
他们认为,如果减排的幅度不远远高于《哥本哈根协议》中的自愿减排幅度,避免严重气候变化的希望就是渺茫的。 ecocn

This week senior bankers at Goldman Sachs, UBS and Barclays wisely volunteered to renounce their bonuses.
本周,高盛、瑞银和巴克利银行的高管们纷纷明智地自愿放弃年终奖金。 ecocn

Thousands of teachers volunteered to take part.
数千名教师自愿参与到其中。 yeeyan
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