| 释义 |
vol·un·teer 英ˌvɒlənˈtɪə美ˌvɑlənˈtɪrAHDvŏl'ən-tîrʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ６八COCA²⁸³⁹BNC⁹⁹⁴⁹iWeb¹⁹⁷⁸Economist⁶¹⁸²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.志愿者¹⁰⁰;自行生长的植物v.自愿做复数volunteers过去分词volunteered现在分词volunteering三单volunteers
人物社会实践
v.动词
vt. ＆ vi. 自动提供,自愿效劳offer voluntarily or come forward as a volunteer
Noun:
military a person who freely enlists for servicea person who performs voluntary worka native or resident of Tennessee
Adjective:
without payment;the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers a volunteer fire department
Verb:
tell voluntarily;He volunteered the information agree freely;She volunteered to drive the old lady home I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it do volunteer workoffer，present，propose，volunteer这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。 offer最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。 present既可指提出意见、建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。 propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。 volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。 volunteer和voluntary来自同一个拉丁语单词，但volunteer经由法语进入英语，所以常用作名词，还可转作动词，而voluntary常用作形容词。
用作动词 v.
～+名词volunteer some information主动提供一些信息volunteer suggestion主动提出建议～+介词volunteer as special correspondent自告奋勇当特派记者volunteer for service自愿服兵役volunteer for the work自愿做这工作
用作动词v.
volunteer as v.+prep.
自愿担任… offer oneself or one's name as (a duty, job, or doing sth) volunteer as sbShe volunteered as a governess.她自愿做家庭教师。
He volunteered as correspondent for the war.他主动要求作报道这次战争的记者。
An old peasant volunteered as guide for the surveying trips.一个老农自动提出为这次考察活动做向导。
volunteer for v.+prep.
使自愿承担,主动提出承担,主动提出 (cause to be willing to do sth) volunteer for sth/v-ingShe volunteered for the job.她自愿接受此工作。
He volunteered for the campaign.他自愿参加这次战役。
He always volunteered for the most dangerous missions.他总是主动要求执行最危险的任务。
They appealed to the young men to volunteer for service.他们呼吁青年人主动服兵役。
A year or so after he volunteered for the army he was badly wounded in a battle.他志愿参军约一年后,在一次战斗中负了伤。
When World War Ⅱ broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.第二次世界大战爆发时,他以志愿军身份参加海军陆战队。
No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse.没有人主动去清理鸡舍。volunteer sb/sth for sth/v-ingI volunteered your name for parents' game.我会主动替你报名参加双亲运动会。
I will volunteered my daughters for helping the church sale.我会使自己的女儿自愿帮助教堂出售东西。钱博士vol希望，意愿+unt=ant，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词后缀，相当于-ing，一般用作形容词后缀，但在此转作名词后缀，相当于-ance+eer=ery=ary，形容词和名词后缀→出自个人意愿的人→志愿者⇒转作动词自愿，自愿提供
词根vol-希望，愿意来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词will愿意最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wel-1希望，愿意，v-w相通。
词源解释volunteer和voluntary来自同一个拉丁语单词，但volunteer经由法语进入英语，所以常用作名词，还可转作动词，而voluntary常用作形容词。vol希望，意愿+unt=ant，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词后缀，相当于-ing，一般用作形容词后缀，但在此转作名词后缀，相当于-ance+eer=ery=ary，形容词和名词后缀→出自个人意愿的人→志愿者⇒转作动词自愿，自愿提供。故事记忆有一个 Volunteer志愿者把船来 Steer驾驶快乐是 Sheer纯粹的神情却 Queer古怪的高傲像 Deer鹿词根记忆volunt+eer人=意愿的人=志愿者近义词 give给come来tell告诉offer提供agree同意advise劝告inform通知helper助手step up增加propose打算present礼物undertake承担forward向前的acquaint使了解unpaid未付款的voluntary自愿的come forward涌现Tennessean田纳西州人candy striper志愿当护士助手的小姑娘…反义词 draftee被征召入伍者…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHow many of them volunteered?他们当中有多少人是自愿效劳的?
As soon as the war was declared, many men volunteered.一经宣布战争事项,就有很多人报名参军。
Many people volunteered in the undertaking.很多人自动来参加这项工作。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He volunteered some information.他主动提供了一些信息。
They volunteered some interesting suggestions.他们主动提出一些有趣的建议。
My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news.我的朋友自动说了一件有趣的消息。
Smith volunteered the remark.He wasn't asked for his opinion.史密斯主动说了这段话,没有人问他的意见。S+～+to- vHe volunteered to water our plants.她主动提出给我们的树木浇水。
Lots of people volunteered to give a helping hand.许多人自动来帮忙。
He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.他主动提出,只要能够,他为他们干什么都行。
They volunteer to help serve behind the counters.他们自动来帮助站柜台。
Whenever there was a message to deliver he always volunteered to carry it.每当有什么信要送,他总是主动要求去送。
He often volunteered to perform in the countryside and in factories and mines.他经常自动到农村和工矿演出。
She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment.她主动带头执行这项任务。
She volunteered to teach in the school.她自愿在学校教书。
Not wanting to be left at a loose end, the retired worker volunteered to repair shoes for the neighbourhood.那位退休工人不愿在家闲着,自愿在街道上帮助补鞋。引出直接引语“We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”hevolunteered.⎩他没等问就说道:“我们昨晚吵架了,随后她就离开了我”。“It's not my car, it's my father's,”she volunteered.⎩她自己说:“车子不是我的,是我爸爸的。”⎫
v.动词
volunteer的基本意思是“自动提供,自愿效劳”,指自愿做某项工作或自愿尽某种责任。 volunteer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可以引出直接引语。 volunteer用作不及物动词时,其后常跟介词for, in等。
名词65%,动词35%
用作名词He enlisted as avolunteerin the army.他以志愿兵从军。
He works as avolunteerat off time.在业余时间用作动词Hevolunteereda statement to the police.他自动向警方供出情况。
Many peoplevolunteerto work on the farms.许多人自动到农场劳动。
Theyvolunteerfor good causes.她们自愿做好事。verb.offer to do something
同义词 come forward,enlist,sign up,step forward,suggestadvance,present,proffer,propose,tenderbring forward,chip in,do on one's own volition,go in,let oneself in for,offer services,put at one's disposal,put forward,speak up,stand up,submit oneself,take bull by the horns,take initiative,take the plunge,take upon oneself
反义词 take backcompel,force,obligate
answer the callverb join an organization
enlist,join up,sign on
biteverb take a chance
be victim,get hooked,nibble,risk,volunteer
do-goodernoun idealist
Good Samaritan,altruist,bleeding heart,humanitarian,philanthropist,volunteer
enlistverb sign up for responsibility
admit,appoint,assign,attract,call to arms,call up,conscribe,conscript,draft,embody,employ,engage,enroll,enter,enter into,gather,get,hire,hitch,incorporate,induct,initiate,inscribe,interest,join,join up,levy,list,mobilize,muster,oblige,obtain,place,press into service,procure,record,recruit,register,reserve,secure,serve,sign on,take on,volunteer
hazardverb take a chance; risk
adventure,conjecture,dare,endanger,gamble,go for broke,go out on limb,guess,imperil,jeopardize,presume,proffer,skate on thin ice,speculate,stake,submit,suppose,take a plunge,throw out,try,venture,volunteer,wager
offerverb present, propose for acceptance
accord,advance,afford,allow,award,be at service,bid,come forward,display,donate,exhibit,extend,furnish,give,grant,hold out,lay at one's feet,make available,move,place at disposal,ply,pose,press,proffer,propound,provide,put forth,put forward,put on the market,put up,put up for sale,sacrifice,show,submit,suggest,tender,volunteer It is extremely motivating for a local volunteer team to see the way their community pulls together to make this event a success.
让本地的志愿者团队看到他们的社区团结在一起，从而把活动做成功，是令人非常激动的事情。 yeeyan
The best volunteer work is work that you decide for yourself and organize with your friends.
最好的志愿工作是你自己选择然后与朋友一起组织的工作。 edu.sina.com.cn
Alternatively if you are out of work and have some spare time, why not volunteer?
或者，如果你不在工作或者有空闲，为什么不当志愿者呢？ yeeyan
And for this I need one volunteer.
为此，我需要一个志愿者。163
But if you like, I can arrange a visit from a canine volunteer.
但是如果你愿意的话，我可以安排一位“狗义工”来看你。 edu.sina.com.cn
Do you volunteer or serve in an organization or are you a member of some group?
你是否在某个组织服务或者担任志愿者，又或者你是某个团队的成员？ yeeyan
He had some very specific people he wanted us to meet; they are known as the Volunteer Security Forces or Civilian Guards.
他有一些很特别的人想介绍我们认识，他们就是所谓的“安全武装志愿者”或“公民护卫者”。 kekenet
I appreciated my experience there so much that I continued to volunteer regularly in my community all throughout high school.
我非常感激我在那里的经历，所以我整个高中都定期地在我的社区志愿服务。 edu.sina.com.cn
I volunteer because I have the time.
我参加志愿者是因为我有时间。 yeeyan
I volunteer because I love my city and I need to give back something to it other than tax dollars.
我去做志愿者是因为我热爱我的城市，除了交税我还需要偿还它一些其他的东西。 yeeyan
I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it.
我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界，我还想让它变得不同。 yeeyan
I volunteer because it takes me out of my daily life.
我去做志愿者是因为它能让我从日常生活中抽身而出。 yeeyan
In one interview, a lucky volunteer arrived with his leg in a plaster cast and described how he had fallen down a flight of stairs.
在一次访问中，一位幸运的志愿者拖着打着石膏的腿来了。他讲述了自己如何从楼梯上上摔下来的经过。 yeeyan
It benefits from the volunteer efforts of many thousands of outside contributors and editors.
它受益于成千上万外界的投稿者和编辑者的自愿的努力。 ecocn
It could be something you do outside of work— a hobby, a side job, something you do as a volunteer or a parent or a spouse or a friend.
它也可能是工作之外的东西--业余爱好，兼职，或者你作为志愿者，父母，爱人，朋友所做的一些事情。 yeeyan
Join an online testing club, or volunteer to help with your local testing user group.
加入一个在线的测试俱乐部，或者志愿帮助本地的测试用户组。 infoq
Moreover, he is a draftee, not a volunteer.
并且，他是被提名，不是自愿当选的。 ecocn
She notes that many of the early results are intangible: for example, a new optimism bubbling up in churches and volunteer groups.
她注意到，大多数的早期效果是无形的：例如，在宗教和志愿者组织中出现了一种新的乐观主义。 ecocn
The most obvious reason, of course, is that we all have obligations towards our society, and volunteer work is one way of repaying this obligation.
当然，最显而易见的原因是，我们大家对社会都负有义务，志愿工作是我们履行义务的一种方式。 edu.sina.com.cn
They found that particular collections of brain cells encoded the person's location in the virtual world, and they were able to use this to predict where each volunteer was standing.
研究者们发现，大量特定的脑细胞会对一个人在虚拟世界里的位置进行编码，他们能够利用这一特性来预测每个志愿者所处的位置。 yeeyan
While he did this, his apparatus measured the level of sweat on the volunteer's skin.
当他这样做的同时，他用设备检测到了志愿者皮肤上出现汗液的程度。 ecocn
You volunteer to take over their finances, since you live closer.
你自愿承担他们的经济支出，因为你住的近些。 yeeyan
Volunteer safety and liability in case of an on-site accident.
工作现场发生事故时，志愿者的安全和责任。 yeeyan
Volunteer work should not be entirely selfless.
志愿者工作不是完全无私的。 yeeyan |