| 释义 |
vol·un·tar·y 英'vɒləntri美'vɑːlənteri BNC¹¹⁴⁰²⁴⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句
adj.自愿的⁸⁵;志愿的¹⁵n.教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的乐器独奏原型voluntary的复数副词voluntarily名词voluntariness名词复数voluntaries
adj.形容词
自愿的,志愿的of a person or action acting or done willingly, without being forced A 义务的,无偿的acting or done without payment; controlled or supported by people who give their money, services, etc., of their own free will 故意的,有意的done on purpose
Noun:
military a person who freely enlists for servicecomposition often improvised for a solo instrument especially solo organ and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance
Adjective:
of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled;man is a voluntary agent participation was voluntary voluntary manslaughter voluntary generosity in times of disaster voluntary social workers a voluntary confession controlled by individual volition;voluntary motions voluntary muscles
adj.形容词
voluntary, automatic这两个词的共同意思是“自动的”。前者多指机械方面“自动的”; 而后者多指表示人类的“有意志的自动”。 voluntary，willing这两个形容词均有“自愿的”之意。 voluntary使用广泛，侧重不受约束，行动不为其他影响所左右。 willing着重自愿、令人愉快或急切地去行动。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的voluntarius，意为自愿的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词voluntary army志愿军voluntary labor义务劳动voluntary service自愿服务
近义词 freewillingpurposeful反义词 forcedunwilling
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He made a voluntary statement to the police.他自动向警方提出口供。
At election time the party needs a lot of voluntary helpers.大选时,该党需要许多义工帮忙。
用作表语
S+be+～That he bumped me is voluntary.他故意撞了我一下。
形容词58%,名词42%
用作形容词He made avoluntarystatement to the police.他自愿为警方作供。
Many social services are still provided byvoluntarysocieties in our city.在我们的城市，许多社会服务仍然是有志愿团体提供的。
We rely entirely onvoluntarycontribution.我们全靠自愿捐赠。
She's very taken up withvoluntarywork at the moment.她目前大部分时间和精力都用在志愿工作上了。
Although I'm retired,voluntarywork keeps me in the swim .我虽已退休，但仍做些义务工作，以便了解当前的情势。
The organization is run on avoluntarybasis.这个组织是由志愿人员管理的. |