| 释义 |
vol·ume 英ˈvɒljuːm, -jəm美ˈvɑljum, -jəmAHDvŏlʹy›m, -yəm ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＳＴ牛４６八COCA²¹⁵⁷BNC¹⁵⁹¹iWeb¹²⁵⁰Economist³¹³⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.卷⁴⁰;体积²⁸;册⁵;音量²²;容量⁵复数volumes
图形上的附属品属性数量歌曲音乐艺术量
n.名词
C 卷,册,书卷any of a set of books of the same kind or together forming a whole U 体积; 容积,容量the size of a solid thing or of a space, measured by multiplying the length by the width by the depth U 音量,响度degree of loudness of sound
Noun:
the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object;the gas expanded to twice its original volume the property of something that is great in magnitude;it is cheaper to buy it in bulk he received a mass of correspondence the volume of exports physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together;he used a large book as a doorstop a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications;the third volume was missing he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review a relative amount;mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water the magnitude of sound usually in a specified direction;the kids played their music at full volume
n.名词
volume, book, pamphlet这三个词的共同意思是“书”,其区别是： book是“书”的通称; volume是一套书中的“卷”或“册”,有时也指较大的书。例如: A novel in four volumes一部4卷本的小说; a volume of his poetry他的一本诗集; pamphlet指“小书”“小册子”,但并不见得不重要。例如: scholarly monographs published as pamphlet以小册子形式出版的学术专著。 volume, size这两个词都有“大小”“尺寸”或“体积”的意思。其区别是： 1.size主要指“尺寸”“规模”或“身材”等的大小或“数量”等的多少; volume指某物所占空间的体积或某容器的容积,还可约定俗成地来表达其他任何东西的度量。例如: The sheets are made in several sizes to fit different sizes of bed.这些床单有几种尺寸,以便与大小不同的床配套。
The volume of this container is 1000 cubic metres.这个集装箱的容量是1000立方米。2.size强调真实准确性; volume强调精确性。例如: They decreased the size of the group from 25 to 15.他们把小组的人数从25人减少到15人。 That is a room with a volume of 30 cubic feet.那是一个30立方英尺的房间。3.volume还可表示声音的高低,而size无此义。例如: Turning the knob of a radio one can fade the volume of sound in or out.旋转收音机的旋钮,你就能使音量渐渐增大或减弱。古代拉丁文字是书写在纸莎草纸papyrus或羊皮纸parchment, vellum上，为了阅读方便，就粘连成长幅，卷在卷轴上，阅读时将卷轴打开，读完再卷起。拉丁语动词volvere 'to roll'卷，绕即指这种开卷收卷动作，古罗马人称这种可以卷动的书卷为volūmen 'roll of parchment'，古法语作volum，英语volume即由此而来，它始见于14世纪，原词形亦作volum。
后来书的式样变了，但很多纸页订成的厚本书仍称volume，小册子就不叫volume。由于volume所指的是篇幅大、页数多的大部头书，16世纪时又被用以指书的size篇幅，部头，到17世纪开始泛指各种物体的size，即“量”、“额”、“分量”、“容量”等，而“音量”这一今义则是到19世纪初才出现的。因此，由volume派生出的形容词voluminous便被赋予“篇幅长的”、“大部头的”、“容量大的”等义。
在探究volume的来龙去脉时，我们发现汉语“卷”的字源与其颇为相似。中国古时的书籍是写在帛或纸上，卷起来收藏，因此书籍的数量论卷，一部书可以分成若干卷。英语的volume何尝不是如此呢？如今volume一词通常也指“一套书的卷”或“册”。
用作名词 n.
动词+～increase the volume增大音量〔容量〕publish the volume出版书集turn down〔up〕 the volume降低〔增大〕音量形容词+～attractive volume有吸引力的书growing volume不断增大的容量overall volume总体积～+名词volume control音量控制介词+～novel in three volumes分为三册的小说voice of great volume洪亮的声音～+介词volume of poems诗集
钱博士volu=volv，卷+me等于-men，名词后缀→卷起来的东西→卷，册→书籍的数量和尺寸→泛指量，大量⇒容积，体积，音量
词根volv-转，滚，卷来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为volut-。它最终源自原始印欧语词根*wel-2旋转，滚动，v-w相通。方振宇词汇奥秘比较记忆voluminousadj.浩繁的，长篇的voluminouslyadv.庞大地，很多地voluminousnessn.浩瀚，广博volu=volv，卷+me等于-men，名词后缀→卷起来的东西→卷，册→书籍的数量和尺寸→泛指量，大量⇒容积，体积，音量。非常记忆vol我〖谐音〗+u你〖编码〗+me我〖熟词〗⇒我认为你和我加在一起体积很大联想记忆volu看作volut，卷＋me→卷联想记忆volu看作volut卷+me→卷词根记忆vol+ume=卷=一卷书近义词 book书work工作bulk体积mass大量size大小part部分edition版level数量width宽度quantity量amount数量degree学位much许多的weight重量plenty丰富extent 广度writing写作measure措施section部分breadth宽度storage保管capacity容量content 内容tome大部头书mountain大量loudness响亮magnitude大小extension延长intensity强度dimensions面积proportion部分dimension 尺寸publication出版measurements尺寸measurement测量，测量法…
用作名词n.For that article he has worked over some 30 volumes of Chinese history.为了写那篇论文,他仔细查阅了大约30册中国历史书。
Pressure varies directly with temperature and inversely with volume.压力随温度成正比例变化,与容积成反比例变化。
He turned up the volume on the television.他开大了电视音量。Punivolume单卷Pco-volume式体积Pblood-volume血容量Pmultivolumea.多卷的Pstroke-volume心搏量Pmultivolumeda.多卷的Pvolumette重复定量滴管Pvolumetern.体积计容积计Phemovolumetry血容量测定法Pvolumeda.成卷的大量的大的Pmicrovolumetry微容量计数法Pvolume-producevt.大批量生产Pvolumetryn.容量测定容量分析Pvolumenometern.排水容积计体积计
名词100%
用作名词Thisvolumecontains selections from his early works.该卷包含了他的早期作品文选。
Thisvolumeis foxed on the flyleaf.这卷书的空白页发黄了。
A gas has neither definitevolumenor definite shape.气体既无一定体积,又无一定形状。
Is thatvolumestill in print?那册书还能买到吗？
He bound up the two book into onevolume.他将两本书装订成一册。
This button is for adjusting thevolume.这个按钮是调节音量的。
She turned down thevolumeon the radio.她关小了收音机的音量。
Gastric secretion is reduced involumeand total acid content.胃分泌的容量和总酸度降低。noun.capacity, measure of capacity
同义词 amount,figure,number,quantity,size,totalaggregate,body,bulk,compass,content,contents,dimensions,extent,mass,objectcubic measure
反义词 letter,individual,onenoun.loudness of a sound
同义词 strengthamplification,degree,intensity,power,sonoritynoun.book
同义词 album,edition,publication,tome,treatise,version
a lotnoun abundance
acres,batch,bulk,bunch,bundle,cargo,clump,collection,galore,gobs,great deal,heaps,legion,legions,load,loads,lots,mass,oodles,plethora,reams,scad,scads,slathers,slew,stock,store,tons,wad,whole
amountnoun quantity
aplenty,bags,bulk,bundle,chunk,expanse,extent,flock,gob,heap,hunk,jillion,load,lot,magnitude,mass,measure,mess,mint,mucho,number,oodles,pack,passel,peck,pile,scads,score,slat,slew,supply,ton,volume,whopper
amountsnoun quantity
bodies,burdens,cores,full values,imports,matters,purport,results,senses,significances,substances,thrusts,upshots,values
amplitudenoun bulk
breadth,extent,magnitude,mass,size,volume,width
batchnoun group of same objects
accumulation,aggregation,amount,array,assemblage,assortment,bunch,bundle,clump,cluster,clutch,collection,crowd,group,lot,pack,parcel,quantity,set,shipment,volume
batchesnoun group of same objects
accumulations,aggregations,amounts,arrays,assemblages,assortments,bunches,bundles,clumps,clusters,clutches,collections,crowds,groups,lots,packs,parcels,quantities,sets,shipments,volumes A pipe organ gives much more volume than a violin or flute.
管风琴发出的音量比小提琴或笛子都大。《新英汉大辞典》
The previous command can create only one volume.
前面的命令只能够创建一个卷。 ibm |