| 释义 |
volkowCOCA¹³⁹³⁸²
基本例句
🌏沃尔考
A dopamine-rich part of the brain named the striatum memorizes rituals and routines that are linked to getting a particular reward, explains NIDA's Volkow.
大脑中富含多巴胺的部分名叫终脑皮层，它会记忆与获得特别奖励相关的仪式也日常事例，全国药品滥用机构的沃尔寇说。 yeeyan
The simple cellphone used in Volkow’s study, a Samsung Knack phone popular in New York, has a peak SAR in the head of just under1 watt per kilogram of tissue.
沃尔寇的研究采用的手机是在纽约非常流行的三星 Knack手机，这种手机使大脑吸收的电磁波能量峰值是每公斤组织1瓦特。 yeeyan
“ This not something that is going away,” Volkow said, adding that researchers must study the long-term effects these drugs might have in healthy people.
“这不是已经遥远的事情”， Volkow说，研究人员必须研究出这种药物在正常人身上的长期影响。 yeeyan
“ We all as creatures are hard-wired that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to something that's delayed, ” Volkow says.
沃尔科夫博士说，“我们的这种天性决定了我们会更看重眼前的好处，而不是迟来的好处。” younger365
“ You see people immediately eating in the airport when their flight is canceled,” Volkow points out.
“在机场，一宣布航班取消，你会看到人们马上就开始吃东西，”沃尔寇指出。 yeeyan
Volkow knew that some MRI scanners produce electrical and magnetic fields powerful enough to cause brain cells to consume more energy, in the form of glucose.
她知道核磁共振扫描仪会产生足够的电磁波，会导致大脑细胞消耗更多的能量--葡萄糖。 yeeyan
For instance, glucose metabolism in the language centers of the brain rises by about 10 percent when a person is talking, Volkow says.
例如，当人们说话时，脑部语言中枢的葡萄糖代谢将会增长10%。 yeeyan
However, if increases in brain activity caused by mobile phone use are found to be harmless, Volkow said, the phenomenon could be exploited to stimulate patients who have underactive brain areas.
然而沃库说如果发现手机导致的脑活力增强是无害的，可以利用这一现象促进脑活动力缺乏患者的脑活动力。 yeeyan
In fact, for anything that links an action and a reward, “ dopamine is indispensable for the formation of these habits, ” Volkow says.
事实上，对任何行动与回报联系一起的东西来说，“多巴胺都是形成这些习惯必不可少的东西，”沃尔寇说。 yeeyan
Nora Volkow, the lead investigator of the study and director of the National Institute of Drug Abuse at the National Institutes of Health. “ I'd never tell people to stop using them entirely.”
Nora Volkow博士是该项调查的领导者和蓝牙无线耳机国家研究会主任，他说“我从不主张人们完全停止手机的使用。” gnr
Reward yourself with something you really desire, Volkow stresses.
沃尔科夫强调说，要奖励自己一点你真正想要的东西。 i21st
Still, Volkow said, understanding close-up and long-term exposure to cellphone radiation is important.
沃尔考说，“所以了解长期近距离暴露在手机辐射下还是非常重要的。” yeeyan
Stress can reactivate the bad- habit circuitry. “ You see people immediately eating in the airport when their flight is canceled, ” Volkow points out.
压力会重新启动坏习惯的循环。 “在机场，一宣布航班取消，你会看到人们马上就开始吃东西，”沃尔寇指出。 www.2010nian.org.cn
The particular brain regions affected would probably change depending on a phone’s design and how a person held it, Volkow says.
Volkow表示，手机的设计和用户的使用姿势可能导致个别受影响的大脑区域位置不同。 yeeyan
The phone used in Dr. Volkow’s study was a Samsung Knack, model SCH- U310, a flip phone that was in wide use when she began planning her experiments two and half years ago.
沃尔考博士的研究使用的是三星 SCH- U310型号的手机，这种翻盖手机在两年半前她开始计划这项实验时非常流行。 yeeyan
Volkow and a team of researchers scanned the brains of47 people with a cellphone attached to each side of their head.
沃尔寇和一个科研组对47名参与者的大脑进行扫描，他们每人的大脑两侧各绑一部手机。 yeeyan
Volkow said, however, that most research has produced conflicting results.
然而沃尔寇表示，大部分研究都得出了相互矛盾的结果。 yeeyan
Volkow said annual reports from a narcotics control board at the United Nations noted a 300 percent increase in the production and supply of stimulants in the United States between 1995 and2006.
Volkow说从国家那可提尔控制中心每年的报告来看，1995至2006年，美国生产和提供的刺激性药物的数量提高了300%。 yeeyan
Volkow said she and other experts would discuss the issue this week at meeting of American College of Neuropsychopharmacology in Nashville, Tennessee.
Volkow说他和其他的专家这个星期将要在美国大学会议上讨论这个问题。 yeeyan |