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词汇 volatile
释义 vol·a·tile 英ˈvɒlətl, -ˌtaɪl美ˈvɑlətļ, -ˌtaɪlAHDvŏlʹə-tl, -tīl' ★★☆☆☆高四GIMST宝八COCA⁹⁴⁸⁴BNC¹⁰⁰³⁰iWeb⁸³⁹⁷Economist⁴⁶⁸³
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.不稳定的³⁷;反复无常的²¹;易挥发的¹⁸n.挥发物²⁴复数volatiles名词volatility
制作商务简报变化实验改变气,气化,冒泡

adj.形容词
易变的,反复无常的,易激动的

of a quickly changing,undependable nature,especially easily becoming angry or dangerous

液体或油易挥发的

of a liquid or oil easily changing into a gas


Noun:
a volatile substance; a substance that changes readily from solid or liquid to a vapor;

it was heated to evaporate the volatiles


Adjective:
evaporating readily at normal temperatures and pressures;

volatile oils

volatile solvents

liable to lead to sudden change or violence;

an explosive issue

a volatile situation with troops and rioters eager for a confrontation

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments;

fickle friends

a flirt's volatile affections

tending to vary often or widely;

volatile stocks

volatile emotions

来自拉丁语volare,飞,可能来自will,意愿,引申词义浮动的,挥发的。vol-au-vent酥皮馅饼,来自法语。来自vol,飞,词源同volatile, vent,风,词源同wind。字面意思即风中飞,用来形容这种馅饼的酥脆。 will来自原始印欧语*wel,希望,意愿,词源同volunteer, voluptuous。用于法律名词遗嘱。 vent来自拉丁语ventus,通风,词源同wind。引申词义出口,通风口。 volatile来自拉丁语volare,飞,可能来自will,意愿,引申词义浮动的,挥发的。vol-au-vent酥皮馅饼,来自法语。来自vol,飞,词源同volatile, vent,风,词源同wind。字面意思即风中飞,用来形容这种馅饼的酥脆。 vent来自拉丁语ventus,通风,词源同wind。引申词义出口,通风口。 wind来自原始印欧语*wendh,弯,转,缠绕。来自原始印欧语*wei的扩大形式,词源同vine, vetch。来自原始印欧语we,吹,词源同ventilate, wing。sal volatile药碳酸铵溶液用…volatile metal挥发性金属volatile solvent挥发溶剂volatile grade挥发度volatile component挥发组分volatile liquid挥发性液体volatile covering挥发性覆盖层…volatile storage易失性存储器…volatile oil精油volatile content挥发物含量volatile thinner挥发性冲淡剂…volatile acid挥发酸,挥发性酸…volatile memory非永久性存储器,易失…volatile solid挥发性固体volatile flux挥发性助熔剂…volatile file易变文件volatile matter挥发物volatile fuel挥发性燃料volatile compound挥发性化合物…volatile constituent挥发性组分
GRE红宝书vola = volcano(n 火山, tile: 活火山是不稳定的
valentine 情人节,爱情总是变化莫测,多变不稳定的;音:乌拉,俄语欢呼 + tile 瓦,欢呼雀跃地能摸到房顶的瓦片,指能飞,象空气,蒸汽般,引申为象气体般多变;volleyball 排球飞起来
volat飞+ile→飞走的,挥发性的
非常记忆vo我〖谐音〗+la辣〖拼音〗+tile踢了〖拼音〗⇒情绪不稳定的我吃完辣椒踢了他一脚GRE难词记忆volatile→violate v.违反→反复无常,违反合同词根记忆volat飞+ile,参考:volitation鸟的飞行能力词根记忆volat飞+ ile ⇒飞走的→挥发性的词根记忆volat飞+ ile ⇒飞走的⇒挥发性的近义词 aerial空中的flighty轻浮的eruptive爆发的aimless无目的的emotional感情的impulsive冲动的dangerous危险的hazardous危险的fickle变幻无常的unstable不稳定的changeable易变的excitable易激动的hot-blooded热血的hot-tempered性急的precarious不稳定的explosive爆炸性的capricious变化无常的unpredictable不可预知的反义词 nonvolatile长存的
用作形容词adj.
用作表语
S+be+~With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
Gasoline is volatile.汽油易挥发。Pnonvolatile非挥发性的

形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词The political situation is becoming morevolatile.政局变得更加动荡不定。
Food and fuel prices are veryvolatilein a war situation.在战争环境下,食物和燃料的价格都很不稳定。
He has a highlyvolatilepersonality.他有着反复无常的个性。
He had a rathervolatiletemper and can't have been easy to live with.他脾气暴躁,很难相处。
Petrol isvolatile.汽油容易挥发。adj.explosive, changeable
同义词 buoyant,capricious,elusive,erratic,fickle,resilient,ticklish,unsettled,unstableelastic,ephemeral,fugitive,gay,imponderable,light,transient,variableairy,effervescent,expansive,fleeting,flighty,flippant,frivolous,fugacious,gaseous,giddy,impermanent,inconsistent,inconstant,lively,lubricious,mercurial,momentary,playful,short-lived,sprightly,subtle,temperamental,transitory,unsteady,up-and-down,vaporous,whimsical
反义词 certain,constant,definite,dependable,reliable,stable,steady,sure,difficult,enduring,lasting,permanentcalm,firm,steadfast
airyadjective buoyant, light, or lively in nature
animated,blithe,bouncy,cheerful,cheery,effervescent,elastic,fanciful,flippant,frolicsome,gay,graceful,happy,high-spirited,jaunty,light,light-hearted,merry,nonchalant,resilient,sprightly,whimsical
capriciousadjective given to sudden behavior change
any way the wind blows,arbitrary,blowing hot and cold,careless,changeful,contrary,crotchety,effervescent,erratic,every which way,fanciful,fickle,fitful,flaky,flighty,freakish,gaga,helter-skelter,humorsome,impulsive,inconstant,kinky,lubricious,mercurial,moody,mutable,notional,odd,picky,punchy,queer,quirky,temperamental,ticklish,unpredictable,unreasonable,unstable,up and down,vagarious,variable,volatile,wayward,whimsical,yo-yo
changeableadjective erratic
agitated,capricious,changeful,commutative,convertible,fickle,fitful,flighty,fluctuating,fluid,impulsive,inconstant,indecisive,irregular,irresolute,irresponsible,kaleidoscopic,mercurial,mobile,movable,mutable,permutable,protean,restless,reversible,revocable,shifting,skittish,spasmodic,transformable,transitional,uncertain,unpredictable,unreliable,unsettled,unstable,unsteady,vacillating,vagrant,variable,variant,varying,versatile,volatile,wavering,whimsical
combustibleadjective able to be exploded
burnable,comburent,combustive,explosive,fiery,firing,flammable,ignitable,incendiary,inflammable,kindling,volatile
delicateadjective difficult, sticky (situation)
critical,hair-trigger,precarious,sensitive,ticklish,touchy,tricky,uncertain,unpredictable,volatile
effervescentadjective fizzing, foaming
airy,boiling,bouncy,bubbling,bubbly,carbonated,elastic,expansive,fermenting,frothing,frothy,resilient,sparkling,volatile The core measure excludes the volatile prices of energy and food.
核心数据排除了能源和食品价格的波动。 ecocn

Where sugar is clearly the solute, but sugar is not volatile clearly this is a bad example.
糖很显然是溶质,但糖是不可挥发的,所以这是个不好的例子。163

Although the researchers are not sure how bacteria detect airborne ammonia, they have some hypotheses about why bacteria produce slime in response to volatile ammonia.
尽管研究人员并不确定细菌是如何识别出到空气中的氨,但他们已经有了某些假设关于细菌为何能产生粘液以回应挥发性的氨。 yeeyan

As for paint and glue, they emit volatile organic compounds and benzene.
至于油漆和胶水,它们会释放出挥发性的有机化合物以及苯。 hxen

But at plenty of other points in the geological record, sea levels have been extremely volatile.
但是从许多其它的地质学纪录看来,海平面一直是极端不稳定的。 yeeyan

Countries with big financial sectors have so far suffered more, he concedes, but that is because they are intrinsically more volatile, not because their economic model is based on fraud and illusion.
他承认,到目前为止金融业比重较大的国家受害更大,但那是因为他们在本质上更加不稳定,而不是因为他们的经济模式是建立在欺诈和假象之上。 yeeyan

Far too many young men have no chance of getting their hands on either, especially in the volatile and tribally mixed Rift Valley and in the teeming, fetid slums of Nairobi.
太多的年轻人没有机会获得土地,也没机会工作,特别是在不稳定与民族混杂的东非大裂谷地区以及内罗毕众多散发恶臭的贫民窟的年轻人。 ecocn

In their volatile part of the planet, the sheikhs cannot buy perfect security.
在这颗行星上的动荡地区,酋长们无法用钱买到绝对安保。 ecocn

In this volatile America, this tinderbox of a world, President Kennedy led with a steadying hand, defusing the most perilous crisis of the Cold War without firing a single shot.
在这个动荡的美国,在这个战争一触即发的地区,肯尼迪总统以稳健之手担纲,不费一枪一弹化解了冷战时期最危险的危机。 hjenglish

It is like the sense of chill that follows immersion of the hand in a volatile liquid.
这很像把手浸入挥发性液体后的那种凉飕飕的感觉。《新英汉大辞典》

Protects customer investment in a highly volatile information management market in which mergers and acquisitions frequently take place.
保护用户在很不稳定的信息管理市场里的投资,在那里经常会出现合并和收购。 ibm

Researchers have developed a device that can analyze the volatile chemicals emanating from a tissue specimen tube to determine whether the sample is cancerous.
研究人员研制出一种设备,它能分析管组织标本中的挥发性化学物质,以此确定样品是否具有癌变性。 yeeyan

The programs will be tailored to the needs of individual countries to help reduce the fall in household income caused— directly and indirectly—by high and volatile oil prices.
这些方案将根据具体国家的需求来设计,以帮助减少高涨的和动荡的石油价格直接或间接引起的家庭收入的下降。 worldbank

This is a breakthrough for lung cancer researchers who have been trying to figure out if there are specific volatile organic compounds associated with the presence of the disease.
这对肺癌研究人员来说是一项突破。 研究人员一直试图弄明白,是否存在同肺癌相关的某些特殊的易挥发有机化合物。 cri

This meant that the economy became, and has remained, far more competitive, while corporate performance became far more volatile.
这意味着,经济变得更具竞争力,且保持着这种特性,而企业业绩变得更不稳定。 yeeyan

Why is the market so volatile?
市场为什么会如此不稳定? yeeyan
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