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单词 biasses
释义 bi·as·ses 英'baɪəs美'baɪəs BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句
n.偏见⁸⁴;偏爱¹⁰;斜纹⁴vt.使偏心²过去分词biased/biassed现在分词biasing/biassing三单biases/biasses
n.名词
C偏见,偏心,偏袒

opinion or feeling that strongly favors one side in an argument or one item in a group or series; prejudice


v.动词
vt. 使倾向于; 使存偏见

cause to form fixed opinions or against sth without enough information to judge fairly


Noun:
a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situationa line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric
Adjective:
slanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric;

a bias fold


Verb:
influence in an unfair way;

you are biasing my choice by telling me yours

cause to be biasedprejudice，bias

这两个名词均有“偏见，成见”之意。

prejudice侧重指在缺乏理由或证据之前就形成怀疑的、有恶感的偏见。

bias指因个人的好恶或偏见，对人或物作出的不正确、或好或坏的判断或意见。

16世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自法语的biais，意为斜的，喻意有时候为权宜之计；最初源自古希腊语的epikarsios，意为横斜的，斜穿过的。
用作名词 n.
介词+～free from bias毫无偏见without bias毫无偏见～+介词bias against对…的成见bias for对…的偏爱bias in favour of对…的偏见或偏爱bias towards对…的偏见或偏爱
近义词 n.prejudicev. prejudice反义词n. fairness
用作名词n.The committee is of a conservative bias.委员会有一种成见。
She is free from bias.她毫无偏见。
He is without bias.他不偏不倚。
Her scientific bias showed itself in early childhood.她对科学的偏爱在她幼年时就表现出来了。～+ prep. -phraseSome people has a bias against foreigners.有些人对外国人有偏见。
She has a bias against people who wear glasses.她有一种成见，不喜欢戴眼镜的人。
He has a bias against Scottish products.他对苏格兰产品有偏见。
He has a strong bias against the plan from the beginning.他对这个计划一开始就抱有强烈的偏见。
She liked old-fashioned ways and had a bias against progress.她喜欢旧有的方式，而对进步有偏见。
He has a bias against wasting money.他有一种倾向，不喜欢浪费钱。
Some companies have a bias for younger personnel.有些公司偏爱年轻的员工。
An umpire should have no bias in favour of either side.裁判不应偏袒任何一方。
The pianist has a bias in favour of Chopin.这位钢琴家偏爱肖邦。
He showed a strong bias towards women and minorities.他对妇女和少数民族表现出强烈的偏见。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't let his insults bias you against her.不要让他侮辱性的话使你对她产生偏见。
The newspapers biased their readers against the new government.这些报纸使读者对新政府产生偏见。
His background biases him against foreigners.他过去的经历使他对外国人有偏见。
Many parents are biased against popular music.许多父母对流行音乐有偏见。
The judge was biased in favour of the second candidate.裁判对第二名候选人有偏袒。
n.名词

bias的基本意思是指由于普遍的成见而再看人和事时采取不公正的、不审慎的、缺乏理性的态度，既可以用于恶感即“偏见”和“成见”，也可用于好感即“偏爱”和“癖好”，还可以用于表示“倾向”或“趋势”。

bias在用于恶感即“偏见”和“成见”时可接介词against或in favour of, towards;用于好感即“偏爱”和“癖好”时可接介词for或in favour of, towards。

bias虽以-s结尾，但却是可数名词单数形式，常与不定冠词连用。注意在be free from bias,without bias,no bias等短语中，bias前不用不定冠词。


v.动词

bias用作动词的意思是“使倾向于”,只用作及物动词,常用于被动结构。


动词50%,名词50%
用作及物动词The lawyer made a tearful plea to bias the jury.这名律师以哭诉影响陪审团的裁决。
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