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词汇 vivax
释义 vi·vax 英ˈvaɪvæks美ˈvaɪvæksAHDvīʹvăks COCA¹¹⁶⁴³⁹BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本例句
n.疟原虫指引起疟疾的单细胞动物
Duffy-negative Africans have been considered to be resistant to Plasmodium vivax.
不表达达菲蛋白的非洲人曾被认为是不会感染间日疟原虫的。 hjenglish

For example, only primaquine can kill vivax once it has entered the liver.
例如只有伯氨喹进入了肝脏才能杀死间日疟原虫。 ecocn

For both P. vivax and P. ovale, clinical relapses may occur weeks to months after the first infection, even if the patient has left the malarious area.
至于间日疟和卵形疟,即使患者已经离开疟疾流行区,仍可能会在初次感染数周至数月后临床复发。 who

He found that10 percent of Duffy- negative subjects were in fact infected with Plasmodium vivax.
他发现,10%的杜菲阴性的研究对象确实被间日疟原虫所感染了。 yeeyan

If Plasmodium vivax is evolving to learn how to infect the Duffy-negative red cell, then a large continent of people suddenly becomes susceptible to a new form of malaria.
如果间日疟原虫进化到可以影响不表达达菲蛋白的红细胞,那么突然之间,这片大陆上就会有很多人可能患上了一种新的虐疾病。 hjenglish

In this context a more sophisticated approach is needed, in the view of those who study vivax.
在此环境下,在那些研究疟原虫的人看来,需要一个更为先进的解决方法。 ecocn

It has also, in the jargon of evolutionary biology, pre-adapted vivax to a threat it has not evolved to deal with.
这也可以用生物进化的术语来说明,已经进化了的间日疟原虫是一个威胁,而机体还没有进化应对机制。 ecocn

Moreover, those carrying dormant vivax parasites in this way cannot be identified, which means there is a huge reservoir of infected people who are in effect invisible.
另外,这些感染了休眠的间日疟原虫的人还不能被确诊,这就意味着有大量的受感染的人,他们都无法被确诊。 ecocn

Now, the Duffy blood-group protein is essentially necessary for Plasmodium vivax to get into the red cell.
现在间日疟原虫必须依靠达菲蛋白进入红细胞。 hjenglish

Numbers are hard to come by, but Ric Price, of Oxford University, reckons that between80m and 390m people suffer the effects of vivax every year.
具体的数字很难得到,不过牛津大学的 Ric Price估计,每年遭到受疟原虫侵袭的人在8000万和3.9亿人之间。 ecocn

People who do not express the Duffy blood-group protein were thought to be safe from infection by Plasmodium vivax.
不会表型为杜菲血型蛋白的人,被认为不会被间日疟原虫所感染。 yeeyan

So we’ve shown that Plasmodium vivax has cleared Duffy negativity.
因此研究表明间日疟原虫已经攻克了达菲-阴性。 yeeyan

That means the species have different biochemistries. Not all drugs that work on falciparum also work on vivax.
这意味着二者有着不同的生物化学特性,并非所有能杀死恶性疟的药物都对间日疟起作用。 ecocn

They showed that the mutation definitely reduces the number of malaria-causing Plasmodium vivax parasites, lessening the severity of the disease.
他们发现,这种变异致病基因显著减少了疟原虫感染病例的数量,并有效缓解了疟疾病患的病情。 yeeyan

Those who study vivax sometimes feel that the object of their attention is invisible.
那些研究间日疟原虫的人有时候觉得他们的所关注的对象是无形的。 ecocn

Though falciparum is far deadlier than vivax, it is cleared from the body in a few weeks.
虽然恶性疟原虫造成的死亡率远低于间日疟原虫,在几周之内它还会从身体清除。 ecocn

Unlike falciparum, vivax infects only the youngest red blood cells, those freshly emerged from bone marrow.
与疟原虫不同,间日疟原虫只感染刚刚从骨髓中分化出来的年幼血红细胞。 ecocn

We really had to work hard to persuade the editorial board that vivax is a very different thing.
我们确实不得不努力说服编辑委员会让他们了解间日疟原虫的不同之处。 ecocn

Vivax, by contrast, hides in the liver.
相比之下,间日疟原虫隐藏在肝脏之中。 ecocn

Vivax is related to monkey parasites and probably originated in South-East Asia.
间日疟原虫可能是与起源于东南亚的猴子身上的疟原虫有关。 ecocn
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