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单词 biases
释义 bi·as·es 英'baɪəs美'baɪəs COCA¹⁶⁶⁸⁷BNC²⁷⁹⁵⁸Economist¹²⁸⁸⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.偏见⁸⁴;偏爱¹⁰;斜纹vt.使偏心²原型biase的三单/biassed过去分词biased/biassed现在分词biasing/biassing三单biases/biasses
n.名词
C偏见,偏心,偏袒

opinion or feeling that strongly favors one side in an argument or one item in a group or series; prejudice


v.动词
vt. 使倾向于; 使存偏见

cause to form fixed opinions or against sth without enough information to judge fairly


Noun:
a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situationa line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric
Adjective:
slanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric;

a bias fold


Verb:
influence in an unfair way;

you are biasing my choice by telling me yours

cause to be biasedprejudice,bias

这两个名词均有“偏见,成见”之意。

prejudice侧重指在缺乏理由或证据之前就形成怀疑的、有恶感的偏见。

bias指因个人的好恶或偏见,对人或物作出的不正确、或好或坏的判断或意见。

16世纪20年代进入英语,直接源自法语的biais,意为斜的,喻意有时候为权宜之计;最初源自古希腊语的epikarsios,意为横斜的,斜穿过的。
用作名词 n.
介词+~free from bias毫无偏见without bias毫无偏见~+介词bias against对…的成见bias for对…的偏爱bias in favour of对…的偏见或偏爱bias towards对…的偏见或偏爱
近义词 n.prejudicev. prejudice反义词n. fairness
用作名词n.The committee is of a conservative bias.委员会有一种成见。
She is free from bias.她毫无偏见。
He is without bias.他不偏不倚。
Her scientific bias showed itself in early childhood.她对科学的偏爱在她幼年时就表现出来了。~+ prep. -phraseSome people has a bias against foreigners.有些人对外国人有偏见。
She has a bias against people who wear glasses.她有一种成见,不喜欢戴眼镜的人。
He has a bias against Scottish products.他对苏格兰产品有偏见。
He has a strong bias against the plan from the beginning.他对这个计划一开始就抱有强烈的偏见。
She liked old-fashioned ways and had a bias against progress.她喜欢旧有的方式,而对进步有偏见。
He has a bias against wasting money.他有一种倾向,不喜欢浪费钱。
Some companies have a bias for younger personnel.有些公司偏爱年轻的员工。
An umpire should have no bias in favour of either side.裁判不应偏袒任何一方。
The pianist has a bias in favour of Chopin.这位钢琴家偏爱肖邦。
He showed a strong bias towards women and minorities.他对妇女和少数民族表现出强烈的偏见。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Don't let his insults bias you against her.不要让他侮辱性的话使你对她产生偏见。
The newspapers biased their readers against the new government.这些报纸使读者对新政府产生偏见。
His background biases him against foreigners.他过去的经历使他对外国人有偏见。
Many parents are biased against popular music.许多父母对流行音乐有偏见。
The judge was biased in favour of the second candidate.裁判对第二名候选人有偏袒。
n.名词

bias的基本意思是指由于普遍的成见而再看人和事时采取不公正的、不审慎的、缺乏理性的态度,既可以用于恶感即“偏见”和“成见”,也可用于好感即“偏爱”和“癖好”,还可以用于表示“倾向”或“趋势”。

bias在用于恶感即“偏见”和“成见”时可接介词against或in favour of, towards;用于好感即“偏爱”和“癖好”时可接介词for或in favour of, towards。

bias虽以-s结尾,但却是可数名词单数形式,常与不定冠词连用。注意在be free from bias,without bias,no bias等短语中,bias前不用不定冠词。


v.动词

bias用作动词的意思是“使倾向于”,只用作及物动词,常用于被动结构。


动词50%,名词50%
用作及物动词The lawyer made a tearful plea to bias the jury.这名律师以哭诉影响陪审团的裁决。 The Malaysian government says the violent portrayal of the protests had more to do with biases in the international media than police action on the ground.
马来西亚政府说,抗议者的这些描述与其说反映了警察采取的行动,倒不如说与国际媒体的偏见有更大关系。 tingvoa

To be sure, some of the international criticisms of China reflect Western biases or double standards.
当然,国际社会对中国的某些抨击映射出西方偏见或双重标准。 ecocn

And these biases help to show exactly why we need psychology experiments and why we can't rely on our intuitions about the behaviour of others.
而这些偏见正好证明了我们多么需要心理学实验,以及为什么我们不能依赖于自己的直觉去推测别人的行为。 yeeyan

But the behavioural school of economics has long argued that investors are not rational, being subject to a whole range of emotional biases.
然而行为经济学院早已长期争论投资者们的非理性,他们只是服从于一个全幅度的感性偏见。 ecocn

But any business should be aware of its inadvertent biases, and entrepreneurs ought to be attentive to these gaps in market coverage.
但任何商业活动都应该知道弄清楚它那些易被疏忽的偏差,企业家们也应该多注意这些市场覆盖上的缺口。 ecocn

But concerns about an employee’s effectiveness often reflect the biases of employers, not customers.
但是对员工效率的担心反映的是雇主的偏见,而不是顾客的偏见。 yeeyan

Doctors and nurses often feel that their weight biases are justified.
医生和护士经常觉得自己的体重偏见是有道理的。 yeeyan

Furthermore, these biases extend to core characteristics of intelligence and personal worth.
而且,这些偏见扩大到智力和个人价值等核心特征。 ebigear

He discusses how to evaluate BI solutions in the light of existing infrastructure, while avoiding technology biases and other hidden traps that can derail projects.
他讨论了如何根据现有基础架构评估 BI解决方案,同时避免技术偏见和其他可以破坏项目的隐藏陷阱。 ibm

His essay points out that although an article on Wikipedia may tell a specific story, the edits show a process that involves the opinions and biases of each writer.
其文章指出,虽然维基百科的每篇文章也许讲述的只是一个特定故事,但编辑却见证了每位作者意见与偏见发生的过程。 yeeyan

In reality people show a number of predictable biases when estimating other people's behaviour and its causes.
在现实中,人们在估计他人行为及其原因的时候总是显示出很多可以预见的偏见。 yeeyan

Many ethnographic field studies attempt to do this, though there are always some observation biases.
很多人种学实地研究致力于此,但是依旧总是出现一些观测偏差。 yeeyan

No- one else has exactly the same experiences, biases, tastes, physical features and perspective as you do.
没有任何其他人会有和你完全一样的经历、偏见、品味、身体特征和观点。 yeeyan

Similar kinds of perceptual biases in the visual system had been documented before, but rarely in real- world situations.
类似视觉系统存在的视觉偏差,在以前的文献中已有记载,但现实当中却不多见。 yeeyan

Some, to be sure, do reveal their biases, offering readers a way to consider the writers’ world views when evaluating their credibility.
有一些,很确定的说,会显露他们的偏见。他们会提供给读者一种和博主一样的世界观来考虑问题。 yeeyan

Some of this has to do with an individual's domain expertise and biases, whether business, technical, or operational.
这样做的一些原因是由于个体的技术不同,或者存在来自商业、技术或操作方面的偏见。 ibm

Unfortunately psychologists have found that groups suffer all kinds of biases and glitches that lead to poor choices.
很不幸的是,心理学家发现群体有着各种偏见与过失,这会导致不利的决策。 yeeyan
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