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词汇 vitriolic
释义 vit·ri·ol·ic 英ˌvɪtriːˈɒlɪk美ˌvɪtriˈɑlɪkAHDvĭt'rē-ŏlʹĭk ☆☆☆☆☆高四GIS宝COCA⁴⁶⁸³²BNC³²³⁹⁷iWeb³⁴⁴⁵¹Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.硫酸的²⁷;刻薄的⁶⁴;挖苦的
刻薄尖刻强烈刻薄、苛刻

Adjective:
harsh or corrosive in tone;

an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose

a barrage of acid comments

her acrid remarks make her many enemies

bitter words

blistering criticism

caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics

a sulfurous denunciation

a vitriolic critique

of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action来自 vitriol,尖刻,尖酸。GRE红宝书vitri玻璃, olic: 玻璃是尖的-尖酸刻薄的
源自vitr 玻璃,主要成份是硅酸盐,里面有酸→刻薄,玻璃本身也是尖刻的,易划伤人
vitri玻璃, 引申为硫酸盐,因为硫酸盐具有玻璃光泽 ,再引申为刻毒+olic
词根记忆vitri玻璃,引申为硫酸盐,因为硫酸盐具有玻璃光泽,再引申为刻毒+ olic ⇒刻薄的GRE难词记忆vitriolic→vitriol硫酸+ic→硫酸的词根记忆vitriol硫酸盐+ic近义词 acid酸bitter苦的acerbic酸的cruel残酷的acrid苦味的acerb酸涩的hateful可恨的vicious恶毒的mordant尖酸的erosive腐蚀的venomous恶意的spiteful恶意的blistering快的virulent有毒的caustic腐蚀性的rancorous怨恨的sarcastic讽刺的sulfurous硫磺的corrosive腐蚀的sulphurous亚硫的hurtful造成损害的malicious怀恶意的acidulous多少带酸味的…

形容词100%
用作形容词The newspaper launched avitriolicattack on the president.这家报纸对总统发起了一场恶意的攻击。adj.scathing
同义词 antagonistic,biting,bitter,caustic,harshburning,corrosive,cutting,sharp
反义词 agreeable,bland,calm,kind,mild,nice,sweetpleasantadj.bitter
同义词 acerbic,antagonistic,caustic,scathingburning,sardonic,sharp
反义词 kind,nicepleasant
acidadjective bitter in words or behavior
acerbic,biting,caustic,cutting,dry,harsh,hateful,hurtful,mordant,nasty,offensive,sarcastic,sharp,stinging,trenchant
acridadjective nasty in behavior or words
acrimonious,austere,biting,bitter,caustic,cutting,harsh,mordant,sarcastic,sharp,trenchant,vitriolic
bitteradjective hostile, nasty
acrimonious,alienated,antagonistic,begrudging,biting,caustic,crabby,divided,embittered,estranged,fierce,freezing,hateful,intense,irreconcilable,morose,rancorous,resentful,sardonic,severe,sore,sour,stinging,sullen,virulent,vitriolic,with chip on shoulder
hostileadjective antagonistic, mean
adverse,alien,allergic,anti,argumentative,bellicose,belligerent,bitter,catty,chill,cold,competitive,contentious,contrary,disapproving,dour,hateful,ill-disposed,inhospitable,inimical,malevolent,malicious,malignant,militant,nasty,opposed,opposite,oppugnant,ornery,pugnacious,rancorous,scrappy,sour,spiteful,surly,unfavorable,unfriendly,unkind,unpropitious,unsociable,unsympathetic,unwelcoming,viperous,virulent,vitriolic,warlike
mordaciousadjective biting
acerbic,acid,acidic,acrid,acrimonious,astringent,bitter,caustic,corrosive,cutting,incisive,mordant,pungent,scathing,severe,sharp,slashing,stinging,trenchant,truculent,vitriolic,withering
opprobriousadjective abusive, hateful
abasingcalumniatory,contemptuous,contumelious,damaging,debasing,defamatory,defaming,denigrating,depreciative,derogative,despicable,despiteful,detractive,disgracing,dishonoring,disparaging,humiliating,hurtinginjuringinjurious,insolent,insulting,invective,libeling,malevolent,malign,malignant,maligning,notorious,offending,offensive,pejorative,reproaching,reviling,scandalous,scurrilous,shaming,spiteful,truculent,vile,vitriolic,vituperative,vulgar And it was clear that the legislature is eager to move on from what, even by Albany's standards, has been a rough week, not to mention a vitriolic year.
显而易见,立法机构现在急切希望从过去一周所发生的一切摆脱出去,继续前行。即使按奥尔巴尼的标准,那也是相当难熬的一周啊,更别提刚刚过去这尖酸刻薄的一年了。 ecocn

The Republican primary was competitive too, but less vitriolic.
共和党的初选也很激烈,但没有那么多尖刻的批评。 ecocn

“ One of the things you sign up for in politics is that folks yell at you, ” Obama said on the Late Show of vitriolic rallies around the US attacking his plans for healthcare reform.
“参政涉及到的其中一件事便是人们会冲着你大喊大叫,”奥巴马在这档辛辣的聚众节目中对于反对其医疗改革者如此说明。 yeeyan

All the same, the Tories' vitriolic opposition to Mr Blair risks looking petty and even unpatriotic.
尽管如此,保守党对布莱尔尖刻反对显得有点小肚鸡肠甚至不够爱国。 topsage

But since its proposal20 years ago, it has been the subject of a vitriolic dispute with the government on one side and indigenous people and green groups on the other.
但是自从20年前提出计划时,它就成为政府与当地土著居民和绿色环保组织之间激烈争论的课题。 yeeyan

Even the Liberal Democrat candidate— not fancied to triumph— reports vitriolic abuse on some doorsteps.
即使是从不幻想胜利的自由民主党候选人报告了一些上门的刻薄虐待。 ecocn

Hamas's arguments against a resumption of American- brokered negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians are growing more vitriolic.
哈马斯对恢复由美国斡旋的以巴谈判的反对言论正变得越来越尖锐。 ecocn

It is true that Polish Catholicism has a vitriolic fringe, prone to bigotry and anti- Semitism.
波兰天主教有着一群凶残的极端分子,他们是易于盲从的反犹太主义者,这倒是真实的。 yeeyan

It is true that Polish Catholicism has a vitriolic fringe, prone to bigotry and anti- Semitism.
说波兰的天主教有个刻薄的边边,倾向偏执,和对抗闪族主义是很真实的说法。 ecocn

It's wielded by everyone from thoughtful ex- generals to vitriolic bloggers.
从深思熟虑的前任将军到刻薄的博客,人人都会提到它。 yeeyan

Recently, I found myself on the receiving end of some vitriolic website commentary after I backed the public health minister's call for patients to be told they are “ fat” rather than “obese”.
最近,我因为支持公共卫生部长发出的“可以‘胖’而不可以‘肥胖’”的呼吁而遭到一些网站的抨击。 yeeyan

State-run media published vitriolic remarks about Weinstein from a slew of filmmakers.
中国的国有媒体发表了许多电影人对韦恩斯坦的刻薄评论。 fortunechina

That type of mercantilist thinking— that exports trade surpluses are good and imports trade deficits bad— is at the heart of today's vitriolic attacks on China.
这种重商主义的思维是今天尖锐抨击中国的出发点——认为出口贸易顺差是好事而进口贸易赤字是坏事。 yeeyan

That type of mercantilist thinking— that exports trade surpluses are good and imports trade deficits bad— is at the heart of today's vitriolic attacks on China.
这种重商主义的思维是今天尖锐抨击中国的核心出发点——认为出口贸易顺差是好事而进口贸易赤字是坏事。 yeeyan

This is a vitriolic tirade, and it gets ugly.
这是一场刻薄的长篇大论,并且变得异常丑陋。163

You will see in the thread below vitriolic comments about smokers being disgusting, revolting, even sub- human;
以下您将看到对吸烟者的讨厌、反感甚至非人性的刻薄意见; yeeyan

You will see in the thread below vitriolic comments about smokers being disgusting, revolting, even sub- human; for smokers are now fair game for just about any sort of abuse.
以下您将看到对吸烟者的讨厌、反感甚至非人性的刻薄意见;现在对于吸烟者,是一场几乎存在滥用各种方式的公平游戏。 yeeyan

Vitriolic impurity is contained normally in the sewage that vitriolic factory discharges.
硫酸厂排放的污水中通常含有硫酸杂质。 iciba

Vitriolic opposition to such relatively popular moves as gay marriage or peace talks with ETA plays well to a hard-core conservative audience, but not to the centre.
对诸如允许同性恋结婚或同埃塔和谈这种相对受欢迎的举措,人民党凭借其刻薄的反对言辞迎合了那些持顽固保守主义立场的大众,但中间派对此不为所动。 ecocn
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