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词汇 vital
释义 vi·tal 英ˈvaɪtl美ˈvaɪtļAHDvītʹl ★★★☆☆高四六研GIST宝牛46八COCA³⁷³⁶BNC¹⁶⁸²iWeb²⁶⁷⁰Economist²⁰⁰⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.至关重要的⁸²;有活力的;生死攸关的¹⁴副词vitally名词vitalness
活力生物经济发展重要需要

adj.形容词
极重要的,必不可少的

very necessary; of the greatest importance

A 维持生命所必需的; 生命的

essential to life

有生气的,充满生机的

full of life and force


Adjective:
urgently needed; absolutely necessary;

a critical element of the plan

critical medical supplies

vital for a healthy society

of vital interest

performing an essential function in the living body;

vital organs

blood and other vital fluids

the loss of vital heat in shock

a vital spot

life-giving love and praise

full of spirit;

a dynamic full of life woman

a vital and charismatic leader

this whole lively world

manifesting or characteristic of life;

a vital, living organism

vital signs


adj.形容词
vital, important, significant

这组词都可表示“重要的”。significant指某事特别有意义,尤其突出、为人所记忆或长远看很有贡献,但不一定有紧迫的或强有力的含意; important既可指某事意味深长,也可指有一点价值的; vital指对整体的安宁或成功能起到重大的、不可缺少的作用。

basic,essential,fundamental,radical,vital

这些形容词均有“基本的,基础的”之意。

basic普通用词,指明确、具体的基础或起点。

essential语气比basic和fundamental强,强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分,则失去本质特征的意味。

fundamental书面用词,不如basic使用广泛,侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。

radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。

vital正式用词,侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的,或生死攸关的。

来自拉丁语 vita,生命,来自 PIE*gweie,存活,词源同 biology,quick,vivid,zoo.vital statistics人口统计vital capacity肺活量vital signs生命特征vital sign生命征vital activity医 生活机能…vital force生命力vital energy生命力,气vital index生命指数,出生死亡比…vital reaction活体反应vital red活性红, 活染红…vital functions生活机能vital dye活体染料vital organs医 生命器官…vital staining活染色,活体染色…vital hardiness生活抵抗力,抗热力…vital point极其重要的一点…vital organ生命器官vital optimum活力最适度
方振宇词汇奥秘vit生命-al…的…的→能够带来生命的东西当然很重要→重要的;生命的
衍生词vital+ize动词后缀,使…→vitalizevt.赋予生命,给予…生命vital+ity名词后缀,表示情况、性质→vitalityn.活力,热情
钱博士vit生命-al…的形容词后缀→生命的→有生命力的,有活力的⇒至关重要的,生死攸关的
词根vit-生命来自拉丁语,派生自动词词根vi-活,生存,后面附加了一个表示存在状态的抽象名词后缀-t。
GRE红宝书vit生命, al: 极其重要的; 充满活力的
vit 活的,生命;vitamin 维他命,维持他生命的,生命的
vit活,生命-al…的
非常记忆v胜利〖编码〗+itIT〖编码〗-al…的阿狸〖编码〗⇒胜利前IT男为阿狸赢取了至关重要的一票vit生命-al…的形容词后缀→生命的→有生命力的,有活力的⇒至关重要的,生死攸关的。词根记忆vit生命-al…的→事关生命的→生死攸关的词根记忆vit生命+al→事关生命的→生死攸关的词根记忆vit活,生命+ al⇒充满活力的谐音记忆音“歪头”⇒生机的表现词根记忆vit-al…的近义词 alivebasic反义词 inessential
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我们必须确保维持生命所必需的食物之供应。
These were vital decisions that bore on the happiness of everybody.这是一些影响到每个人幸福的极其重要的决定。
He was lucky that the bullet hadn't entered a vital organ.他很幸运,子弹没有打进身体的要害部位。
His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充满生机、欢快的态度使整个队伍充满了勇气。
用作表语
S+be+~The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么样的性情是十分重要的。
She is vital and attractive.她活泼又漂亮。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseYour support is vital for the success of my plan.你的支持对我的计划能否成功关系重大。
Oxygen is vital to life.氧是生命所必不可少的。
Perseverance is vital to the success.毅力是成功的至关重要条件。It is/was+~+that-clauseIt is vital that we should be kept informed of all developments.重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。
It is vital that we arrive at the hospital soon.重要的是我们要很快到达医院。
It is vital that children receive good education.重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。Pvitallium活合金Pintravital生活期内的Pvitalityn.活力生命力Ppostvital死后染色的Pchemicovital生物化学的Pvitalismn.生机论活力论Pvitalizationn.赋予生命Pvitalsn.重要器官要害命脉Pvitalistn.生机论者活力论者Previtalization复苏回生复新Pdevitalizevt.夺去生命使衰弱Psupravital体外活体的超活体的Pvitalistica.生机论的活力论的Pdevitalizationn.夺去生命丧失活力Pvitallyad.与生命有关地致命地紧要地Previtalizevt.使恢复生气使复活使复兴Pvitalizevt.赋予生命给予活力使有生气Previtalisevt.使有新的活力使新生使恢复元气Pvitalisevt.给与…生命力使有生气激发使增添活力Pdevitalisevt.使失去生命使衰弱使伤元气使失去生命力

adj.形容词

vital侧重事物的关系,多含有中性或积极的意味。

vital后接的that从句通常用虚拟语气。

vital已含有most important的意思,故不再用于比较级和最高级。


形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词The government saw the introduction of new technology asvital.政府认为引进新技术至关重要。
She's a veryvitalsort of person.她是个精力旺盛的人。
Confronted with such avitalproblem of life and death, he looked as cool as a cucumber.面对着这样重大的生死问题,他的神态却异常冷静。adj.essential
同义词 basic,critical,crucial,decisive,fundamental,imperative,important,indispensable,integral,key,meaningful,necessary,needed,significant,urgentbottom-line,cardinal,coal-and-ice,constitutive,heavy,life-or-death,meat-and-potatoes,must-have,nitty-gritty,prerequisite,required,requisite,underlined
反义词 additional,extra,inessential,insignificant,meaningless,minor,needless,nonessential,optional,secondary,trivial,uncritical,unimportant,unnecessary,useless,voluntary,worthlessdead,dull,insignficant,sluggishadj.lively
同义词 dynamic,energetic,vibrant,vigorousanimated,forceful,lusty,red-blooded,spirited,strenuous,vivacious,zestful
反义词 dull,idle,inactive,lethargicdead,inessential,insignficant,sluggish,trivial,unimportantadj.alive
同义词 animate,animated,breathing,generative,invigorative,life-giving,live,living,quickening
反义词 dead,dull,inessential,insignficant,sluggish,trivial,unimportant
acuteadjective very important
afflictive,critical,crucial,dangerous,decisive,desperate,dire,essential,grave,serious,severe,sudden,urgent
aliveadjective being active, full of life
abounding,alert,animated,awake,brisk,bustling,cheerful,dynamic,eager,energetic,lively,overflowing,quick,ready,replete,rife,sharp,spirited,sprightly,spry,stirring,swarming,teeming,vigorous,vital,vivacious,zestful
animateadjective alive
breathing,live,living,mortal,moving,viable,vital,zoetic
animatedadjective lively
activated,active,alert,animate,ardent,brisk,buoyant,dynamic,ebullient,elated,energetic,energized,enthusiastic,excited,fervent,gay,happy,passionate,peppy,quick,snappy,spirited,sprightly,vibrant,vigorous,vitalvitalizedvivacious,vivid,zealous,zestful,zingy,zippy
basicadjective elementary, fundamental
basal,capital,central,chief,elemental,essential,indispensable,inherent,intrinsic,key,main,necessary,primary,primitive,principal,radical,substratal,underlying,vital
bottom lineadjective of key importance
cardinal,critical,crucial,essential,fundamental,important,indispensable,necessary,underlying,vital And it is vital to the stability of the region.
稳定对于这一国家而言是至关重要的。 yeeyan

For east Londoners, it should be a vital source of work.
它也必将成为东伦敦区居民重要的工作之源。 ecocn

I’ll be happy if some of them do read what follows, because lord knows that too many have forgotten or abandoned some vital principles.
如果他们中的一些人能够读一读我会感到很高兴的,因为上帝知道已经有太多人忘记或是抛弃了一些重要的原则。 yeeyan

It is vital to your mind, soul, body and your life on the whole that you stay in the PRESENT with all your thoughts and feelings.
总得来说,认识到自己所有的想法和感受都存在于现在,这对你的心理、灵魂、身体和你生命是非常重要的。 ebigear

The testing of our plans, structures and responses to ensure they can deal with any incident is vital.
检测我们的方案、结构和反应以确保他们能处理任何事故,这是至关重要的。 yeeyan

But each book carries the vital touch of personal experience.
但每一本书都是重要的个人亲身经历。 ecocn

But the agency taught him some vital lessons, such as how to form relationships and win trust.
但这家公司教给了他一些至关重要的经验,例如如何建立人际关系并赢得信任。 hjenglish

For us to be safe, the vital point to get across is that what we are doing is based on need and has nothing to do with politics.
为了保障我们的安全,我们要了解的重要的一点事所有我们正在做的都是基于需要,而与政治无关。 yeeyan

He emphasized that in this kind of recession, where business and consumers are not spending, it is vital that government take the lead.
他强调说,在目前的经济衰退中,企业和消费者都不进行消费,因此,政府带动消费就是至关重要的了。 ebigear

How will they receive client lists and other vital data while on the road?
那么在路上,他们是怎么收到客户列表和其它重要数据的呢? ibm

However, it is also vital that the infrastructure supports the substitution of one service implementation by another with no effect to the clients of that service.
然而,基础架构支持在不影响服务的客户端的情况下由另一个服务实现替代原有的服务实现也是至关重要的。 ibm

If you want to ensure the new file system retains the security details of the source, this is vital.
如果您希望确保新的文件系统保留源文件系统的安全细节,那么这是至关重要的。 ibm

Technology is vital but it does not, in itself, drive discovery.
技术是至关重要的,但是技术本身并不能促成发现; ecocn

The support of women for his regime was vital and he feared that, like a Hollywood star, he would lose popularity with women if it emerged that he was no longer available.
由于妇女们对他的统治是至关重要的,他害怕如果让人知道他变得可望而不可及,他会像好莱坞明星那样,对妇女们的魅力将不复存在。 yeeyan

The explosion in Sultan Park, however, led to promises of immediate action to defend the vital tourism industry.
但是,苏丹公园的爆炸使得政府承诺立即行动,以保护至关重要的旅游产业。 ecocn

The peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan are vital.
与埃及和约旦的和平是至关重要的。 yeeyan

This is perhaps the most vital step.
这大概是最至关重要的一步。 yeeyan

This requires IT to no longer be viewed as a utility but rather as an integral and vital asset to the company.
这就要求不要再将 IT看作是一种工具,而是将它看作是公司的一个不可分割的重要资产。 infoq

This was vital; I wanted other parents to be able to profit from our experience.
这是至关重要的,我希望其他的父母能够从我们的经验中收益。 yeeyan

Why then, if communication is vital to our survival as individuals and to the institution of marriage, are we often so bad at it?
为什么会这样,沟通对我们作为个体的生存和婚姻制度是否如此重要,我们通常在这方面如此糟糕? yeeyan

You are a vital part of this world.
你是这个世界的一个重要部分。 yeeyan
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