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vi·rus 英ˈvaɪərəs美ˈvaɪrəsAHDvīʹrəs ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝牛八COCA³⁴⁷¹BNC⁴⁶⁷³iWeb²⁸²⁶Economist²⁵³⁴
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
🦠n.病毒⁹⁹;病原体¹复数viruses名词复数viruses
医学原生动物生物网络
n.名词
C 病毒simple organism, smaller than bacteria, and causing infectious disease C 病毒性疾病disease caused by one of these C 恶毒,恶意vicious; evil
Noun:
virology ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid DNA or RNA wrapped in a thin coat of proteina harmful or corrupting agency;bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer;a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance 直接来自拉丁语，本意是“有毒的液体”，尤其是植物的汁液。后来被科学家用来表示“病毒”。病毒是一种比细菌还要微小的致病因子。19世纪90年代，科学家在研究烟草花叶病的病原体时，发现这种病原体能够通过细菌过滤器，证明它是一种比细菌更小的新的微生物。1898年，荷兰细菌学家贝杰林克经过试验研究后，认为这种病原体是一种“具有感染性的活的液体物质”，所以就用拉丁语名词virus有毒的液体来称呼这种病原体，中文翻译为“病毒”。后来的科学家研究发现，病毒并非液体，而是颗粒状的。computer virus计算机病毒DNA virusDNA病毒filterable virus滤过性病毒latent virus潜伏性病毒slow virus慢病毒fixed virus固定毒株street virus普通病毒,街道狂犬病…cowpox virus牛痘病毒progeny virus子代病毒Amphotropic virusAmphotropi…Coxsackie virus柯萨奇病毒bacterial virus噬菌体virus disease医病毒病oncogenic virus致癌病毒,致肿瘤病毒…mumps virus腮腺炎病毒defective virus缺损性病毒occult virus隐秘病毒influenza virus流感病毒masked virus医 隐性病毒, …ebola virusevola病毒
钱博士vir有毒的液体+us拉丁语名词词尾，可视为名词后缀→有毒的液体⇒病毒
词源解释直接来自拉丁语，本意是“有毒的液体”，尤其是植物的汁液。后来被科学家用来表示“病毒”。病毒是一种比细菌还要微小的致病因子。19世纪90年代，科学家在研究烟草花叶病的病原体时，发现这种病原体能够通过细菌过滤器，证明它是一种比细菌更小的新的微生物。1898年，荷兰细菌学家贝杰林克经过试验研究后，认为这种病原体是一种“具有感染性的活的液体物质”，所以就用拉丁语名词virus有毒的液体来称呼这种病原体，中文翻译为“病毒”。后来的科学家研究发现，病毒并非液体，而是颗粒状的。非常记忆vi歪〖谐音〗+r草〖编码〗+us我们〖熟词〗⇒这颗歪草让我们染上了病毒vir有毒的液体+us拉丁语名词词尾，可视为名词后缀→有毒的液体⇒病毒。发音似“娃弱死”⇒小孩身体弱，被病毒感染不幸死了→病毒近义词 germ
用作名词n.There is a virus going round the world.世界上流行着一种病毒性疾病。
He is suffering from a virus infection.他受到病毒感染。
This is a new kind of viruses in the computer.这是一种新的电脑病毒。
He has removed the virus of prejudice.他消除了有害的偏见。Pvirussafe抗毒Ppoxvirus痘病毒Pprovirusn.前病毒Prhinovirus鼻病毒Pmyxovirus粘液病毒Padenovirusn.腺病毒Parborvirus虫媒病毒Parenavirus沙粒病毒Pdermovirus皮肤疫苗Plentivirusn.慢性病Lagovirusn.兔病毒属； Pantivirusn.抗病毒素Parbovirusn.虫媒病毒Pherpesvirus疱疹病毒Pnorovirusn.诺如病毒Porbivirusn.环状病毒Protavirusn.轮状病毒Pvirusemia病毒血症Phantavirusn.汉坦病毒Pleucovirus白血病病毒Preovirusn.呼肠孤病毒Pcoronavirusn.冠状病毒Penterovirusn.肠道病毒Pflavivirusn.黄热病毒属Pretrovirusn.逆转录病毒Vesivirusn.水疱疹病毒属； Plevibactivirus光滑噬菌体Plipobactivirus类脂噬菌体Pneurovirus神经组织痘苗Ppoliovirus脊髓灰质炎病毒Pvirustatica.阻止病毒生长的Pcytomegalovirusn.巨细胞病毒Pultravirusn.超病毒滤过性病毒Pcoltivirusn.科罗拉多蜱传热病毒属Pdiplodnabactivirus双脱噬菌体双DNA噬菌体
名词100%
用作名词Scientists have isolated theviruscausing the epidemic.科学家们已分离出引起这种流行病的病毒。
We should be watchful of computerviruses.我们应该警惕计算机病毒。
HBV is avirusthat causes inflammation of the liver.HBV是一种会引起肝脏发炎的病毒。
Could you do me a favor? My computer suffered from computervirus.能帮帮我吗?我电脑中病毒了。
Iraq also got samples of other deadly pathogens, including the West Nilevirus.伊拉克还由此得到了其他能致命的病原体包括西尼罗河病毒。
The excrement and the excrement polluted water carry a lot of pathogens of them, including the diseasefulvirusand worm eggs, which threaten seriously the health of the habitants.粪便中和被粪便污染的饮用水中，含有多种肠道传染病和寄生虫病的病原体，包括致病的病毒和虫卵，严重威胁农民的身体健康。noun.bacterium, bug
同义词 ailment,disease,germ,illness,infection,microbe,microorganism,pathogen,sicknessbacillus
AIDSnoun immunological disorder
HIV,HIV-positive,STD,acquired immune deficiency syndrome,sexually transmitted disease
bugnoun bacterium, microorganism
bacillus,disease,germ,infection,microbe,virus
computer virusnoun computer bug
Trojan horse,bug,virus
contagionnoun infection
bane,contamination,corruption,illness,miasma,pestilence,plague,poison,pollution,taint,transmission,venom,virus
diseasenoun ailment, affliction
Cancer,ache,affection,attack,blight,breakdown,bug,canker,collapse,complaint,condition,contagion,contamination,convulsions,debility,decrepitude,defect,disorder,distemper,endemic,epidemic,feebleness,fever,fit,flu,hemorrhage,ill health,illness,indisposition,infection,infirmity,inflammation,malady,misery,pathosis,plague,seizure,sickliness,sickness,spell,stroke,syndrome,temperature,unhealthiness,unsoundness,upset,virus,visitation
diseasesnoun ailment, affliction
aches,affections,attacks,blight,breakdowns,bugs,cancers,cankers,collapses,complaints,conditions,contagions,contaminations,convulsions,debilities,decrepitude,defects,disorders,distemper,endemics,epidemics,feebleness,fevers,fits,flu,hemorrhages,ill healths,illnesses,indispositions,infections,infirmities,inflammations,maladies,miseries,pathoses,plagues,seizures,sicklinesses,sicknesses,spells,strokes,syndromes,temperatures,unhealthinesses,unsoundnesses,upsets,viruses,visitations The smallpox virus still exists in secure sites in this country and in Russia.
天花病毒仍然在这个国家和俄罗斯固定位置存在。 yeeyan
The virus has infected the operating system of his computer.
病毒已使他的计算机操作系统受到传染。《21世纪大英汉词典》
All of the software would be napoohed by such a virus.
这种病毒能毁坏整个软件。《21世纪大英汉词典》
But despite this success, implementation of the programme could not keep pace with the rapidly spreading virus.
但是，尽管获得了成功，规划的实施却不能与病毒的快速传播保持同步。 who
But for those brought up on a textbook definition of what a virus is, it is still a bit of a shock.
但是对于那些从小到大就熟悉课本对病毒的定义的人而言，这还是让人有点儿让他们震惊。 ecocn
But you have to admire the virus.
但是你不得不崇拜病毒。 blog.sina.com.cn
Databases are filling up with the genomes of everything from the tiniest virus to the tallest tree.
从最微小的病毒到最高的树木，一切生物的基因组数据填满了数据库。 yeeyan
However, we will keep this policy under review as we learn more about the virus and its effects.
然而，因为我们对这一病毒和其影响了解得更多，我们将继续审查这一政策。 yeeyan
However, while the patch may slow the spread of the virus it may not be enough to stop it.
然而，当该补丁的传播速度比病毒来得慢时，它可能并不能够阻止病毒的蔓延。 yeeyan
If you can stop the virus reproducing in someone’s body, you not only save his life, you also reduce the number of viruses for him to pass on.
如果你可以阻止病毒在某个人的身体里繁殖，那么你就不仅可以就他的命，而且能够减少从他身体上传播出去的病毒数量。 ecocn
In this regard, comparisons of the virus with strains from previous outbreaks may be instructive.
在这方面，将该病毒与来自以往暴发的毒株进行比较可能是有益的。 who
It therefore presents an excellent opportunity not only to screen for HIV, but also to educate and advise about the dangers of the virus.
因此，这不仅为检测 HIV病毒，同时也为进行有关 HIV病毒危险性的教育和咨询提供了一个极好的机会。 yeeyan
It carries the virus from one host to another, primarily between monkeys, from monkeys to humans, and from person to person.
它将病毒从一个宿主传播到另一个宿主，主要是在猴与猴、猴与人以及人与人之间进行传播。 who
Many mutations do not alter any important features of the virus or the illness it causes.
许多变异不改变任何病毒的重要特性或它所能导致的疾病。 yeeyan
On an individual patient basis, initial treatment decisions should be based on clinical assessment and knowledge about the presence of the virus in the community.
以病人个案为基础，最初的治疗决定应当根据临床评估以及社区内是否存在这一病毒的掌握情况做出。 who
Once inside the cell, if the RNA computer finds tracers of a virus or cancer it could release the appropriate drugs to kill just that one cell.
RNA计算机一旦进入某一细胞内部，如果发现病毒或癌症的踪迹，它就可以释放相应药物来仅仅杀死这一个细胞。 yeeyan
Researchers discover that the swine flu virus binds far deeper in the lungs than ordinary flu, possibly explaining why it is sometimes fatal.
研究者发现，猪流感病毒比普通流感在肺更深部结合，这可以解释为什么它有时是致命的原因。 yeeyan
Some of my men are infected with this virus.
有些我的人就被这种病毒感染了。 putclub
The virus is really changing because of what we call antigenic drift and shift.
这种病毒的变化就是因为我们所说的抗原漂移或是抗原更换。 yeeyan
The virus now turns out to have an intimate bond with every person on Earth.
现在这种病毒却变成了与地球上的每个人都有一条亲密纽带。 yeeyan
These efforts contribute to our understanding of the virus, its patterns of spread, and the spectrum of sickness it can cause.
这些努力有助于我们理解这一病毒，其传播模式，以及它可能导致的疾病范围。 who
This is a new and unusual virus.
这是一种新的、不常见的病毒。 yeeyan
We are seeing more serious cases than before but no sign of any change in the virus.
我们看到了比以前更多的严重病例，不过没有迹象表明病毒发生了变异。 yeeyan
We can say, with confidence, that we can now find every chain of virus transmission.
我们可以充满信心地说，我们现在能够找到每条病毒传播链。 who |