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单词 virulence
释义 vir·u·lence 英'vɪrjələns美'vɪrjələns ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA⁴⁷⁵⁹⁶BNC³⁹⁸⁸⁸iWeb³¹⁶⁶⁶Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.有毒;毒性⁶⁰;致病性²⁵;恶意¹⁰

Noun:
extreme harmfulness as the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease;

the virulence of the plague

extreme hostility;

the virulence of the malicious old man

virulent有毒的virulence antigenvi抗原, 毒力抗原…exaltation of virulence提高毒力virulence gene致病基因virulence test毒力试验attenuation of virulence减毒作用decreased virulence被降低的毒力…
virul-尾-ence行动|状态⇒n.有毒近义词 fury愤怒spite恶意acidity酸性virulency有毒
Pneurovirulencen.神经毒力

名词100%
用作名词The results showed that the JDS-CPV has highervirulenceto pine caterpillar.证实JDS-CPV对我国马尾松毛虫有较好的毒力。
Animal experiment showed it hadvirulenceto mice.动物试验结果表明,该菌对小白鼠有致病力。noun.sharpness of temper
同义词 acerbity,acrimony,animosity,animus,annoyance,antagonism,bitterness,choler,cynicism,displeasure,dudgeon,embitterment,exacerbation,exasperation,fog,fury,gall,grudge,hostility,huff,hurt,indignation,ire,irritation,malice,malignity,miff,offense,outrage,passion,perturbation,pique,rage,rancor,rise,spite,umbrage,vehemence,vexation,virulency,wrathbad feeling,ill feeling,ill will,rancorousness,resentfulness,resentment
反义词 calm,calmness,cheer,comfort,delight,glee,good will,happiness,joy,kindness,love,pleasure,sweetness,sympathy,understanding
acrimonynoun nasty behavior, speech
acerbity,animosity,antagonism,antipathy,asperity,astringency,belligerence,bitterness,churlishness,crankiness,harshness,ill feeling,ill will,irascibility,malevolence,malice,mordancy,peevishness,rancor,rudeness,sarcasm,spite,tartness,unkindness
animositynoun extreme dislike, hatred
acrimony,animus,antagonism,antipathy,bad blood,bitterness,displeasure,enmity,hate,hatred,hostility,ill will,malevolence,malice,malignity,rancor,resentment,virulence
bitternessnoun agony
acrimoniousness,anguish,asperity,distress,grievousness,harshness,hostility,mordancy,pain,painfulness,sarcasm,venom,virulence
embittermentnoun resentment
acrimony,anger,animosity,bitterness,indignation,ire,malice,rancor,rancorousness,resentfulness,spite,virulence,virulency
fatalitynoun death, loss; ability to cause such
accident,casualty,deadliness,destructiveness,disaster,dying,inevitability,lethality,lethalness,mortality,necrosis,noxiousness,poisonousness,virulence
hostilitynoun antagonism, unfriendliness
abhorrence,aggression,animosity,animus,antagonism,antipathy,aversion,bad blood,bellicosity,belligerence,bitterness,detestation,disaffection,enmity,estrangement,grudge,hatred,ill will,inimicality,malevolence,malice,opposition,rancor,resentment,spite,spleen,unfriendliness,venom,virulence,war Apparently shocked by the virulence of Fox News Channel's attacks on him, he has declared war on the network.
由于对来自福克斯新闻频道的恶毒攻击感到震惊,他已经向这家电视网宣战。 yeeyan

The results showed that the JDS- CPV has higher virulence to pine caterpillar.
证实 JDS- CPV对我国马尾松毛虫有较好的毒力。 iciba

The toxic effects of mycolactone explain most of the virulence of this organism.
细菌内酯的毒性作用说明了这种微生物大多数毒性的原因。 who

Their virulence has only been intensified by increased travel and open borders.
正是由于旅行人数增多和边境开放,病毒才得以在全球恣意扩散。 worldbank

Because of its virulence, cholera is the ailment that catches the headlines, but the other diarrhoeal diseases kill1.5m children a year.
由于毒力强烈,霍乱是报纸的头条新闻,但另有一种腹泻病每年夺去150万儿童。 ecocn

For all its virulence, the latter spreads most easily when animals are in close contact with each other, so restricting the movement of animals isolates the virus and stops it from spreading.
因为对于口蹄疫及它所有的毒性而言,病毒最容易的传播途径是通过动物之间的紧密接触;所以限制动物的自由移动就可能隔离病毒、断绝传播源。 ecocn

For humans, we also know that this virus has lost none of its virulence.
不过我们也知道,对于人类,该病毒没有损失其任何致命性。 who

Fortunately for the American public, television does not tolerate the kind of distortion of fact, the kind of partisan virulence and personal peeve, many newspapers not only welcome but encourage.
幸运的是对美国公众来说,电视不允许那种对事实的歪曲,那种党派间的恶毒攻击和个人怨恨的发泄,而这是许多报纸不仅欢迎而且鼓励的。 blog.sina.com.cn

HN protein has hemagglutinin activity and neuraminidase activity. The cleavage site of F protein is the mainly decisive factor in virulence.
HN糖蛋白具有血凝素和神经氨酸酶两种活性, F糖蛋白的裂解能力是病毒毒力的主要决定因素。 cnki

How is virulence measured?
如何衡量毒性? yeeyan

In particular, position98 might be involved in neutralizing antibodies, modulating the virus- receptor interaction and enhancing the virulence of the viruses.
特别地,位点98可能与中和抗体、调节病毒与受体的相互作用以及增加病毒的毒力相关。 virol

In addition, the inherent virulence of the virus can change over time as the pandemic goes through subsequent waves of national and international spread.
而且,随着大流行病在国内和国际上波浪式相继传播,病毒的内在毒力可能会逐渐发生变化。 who

In domestic poultry, infection with avian influenza viruses causes two main forms of disease, distinguished by low and high extremes of virulence.
在家禽中,感染禽流感病毒导致两种主要疾病形式,区别为低致病性和高致病性。 who

The result shows that not only mycobacterium was defined but also the specific peaks concerned with its virulence and resistive medication were provided by this method.
实验结果表明,分枝杆菌细胞单糖的分析,不仅可以对分枝杆菌进行鉴定,而且可以提供与分枝杆菌的毒力和耐药性有关的特征色谱峰。 cnki

There are two crucial factors: the transmissibility of the virus, and its virulence.
有两个关键因素:病毒的传播性和其毒性。 yeeyan

They added that an increase in antimicrobial resistance and virulence of bacterial pathogens after passage through protozoa has been previously demonstrated.
他们补充道:“通过原生生物这个途径繁殖的细菌的抗药性及毒性会得到提高在很早前就得以证实。” yeeyan

This was most likely due to disappearance of triggers, changes in their virulence, or increased resistance against them.
这最有可能是因为致病因素的消失,毒性的改变或者对其抵抗力的增加。 dxy
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