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vir·tue 英ˈvɜːtʃuː美ˈvɝtʃuAHDvûrʹch› ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＳＴ４６八COCA⁴³⁸⁰BNC³⁹⁹³iWeb⁴⁸⁹⁸Economist⁸²⁷⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.美德⁷⁵;德行¹⁰;优点¹¹;贞操⁴复数virtues
名誉生活道德品质
n.名词
U 高尚的道德goodness, nobleness, and worth of character as shown in right behavior C 美德,德行a good quality of character or behavior C U 优点,长处; 好处,益处an advantage
Noun:
the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrongany admirable quality or attribute;work of great merit morality with respect to sexual relationsa particular moral excellence
n.名词
virtue, merit, value, worth这几个词都可以表示“价值”。merit通常指人为价值,所评论的事物本身也许比真实的价值高; value指“价值,意义”,含有excellent的意味; virtue通常指对人、物的“好处,优越性”; worth通常指人们估计的价值比其本身的价值高。 merit，virtue，perfection这些名词均可表示“优点、长处”之意。 merit指有值得赞扬的优点，但不一定是出类拔萃。 virtue指人或物的优点长处，或指人的美德。 perfection指达到了理想或完美的程度。 来自拉丁语vir，男人，词源同virile。引申词义男人应有的品行和美德，具体为7 种基本品行：justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude, hope, faith, charity。后来词义通用化，也用来指女人的美德，贞洁等。 virile来自拉丁语vir，男人，英雄。来自原始印欧语*wi-ro，男人，自由人，可能进一步来自原始印欧语*weie，追寻，渴求，猎捕，词源同win, Venus。 justice来自just，公平的，公正的，-ice，名词后缀。 prudence来自prudent，谨慎的，精明的。 temperance来自temper，管控，调节，-ance，名词后缀。引申词义自我节制，克制等。 fortitude来自fort，坚固，坚强，堡垒。 hope来自古英语hopa，希望，期望。来自原始日耳曼语*hupo，希望。来自原始印欧语*kwep，蒸发，蒸腾，沸腾，词源同vapor, Cupid, cupidity。由沸腾引申词义希冀，渴求，希望。 faith来自原始印欧语*bheidh，相信，信任，信仰，词源同federal, confidence。 charity来自原始印欧语*karo，珍爱，爱，词源同caress, whore。后指对穷人的仁爱或善举。make a virtue of necessity把非做不可的事装成出…in virtue of通过by virtue of由于，因为lady of easy virtue淫妇of easy virtue不贞节的,水性扬花的…by/in virtue of依靠 … 的力…cardinal virtue主要的优点negative virtue消极的美德Virtue is its own reward.谚善有善报。…public virtue公德cloistered virtue与外界隔绝的美德…lapse from virtue堕落have the virtue of具有 … 长处…make a virtue of心甘情愿地做…Virtue is her own reward.德行的报酬就是德行本…woman of easy virtue放荡的女人
钱博士vir(男人+tue=tus=th，抽象名词后缀，表性质→男人的特性，男子汉气概→强壮有力，能干能战→能力，功效⇒美德，优点
词根vir-男人来自拉丁语，。vir男人+tue=tus=th，抽象名词后缀，表性质→男人的特性，男子汉气概→强壮有力，能干能战→能力，功效⇒美德，优点。非常记忆vi胜利〖谐音V〗+r草〖编码〗+tue出〖谐音〗⇒胜利的小草做出了很多有美德的事词根记忆有男子气概=美德近义词 plus加pro能手dint凹痕merit优点asset资产worth价值power力量ethic伦理force武力piety虔诚value价值faith信仰honor荣誉drive开车grace优美shame羞愧energy精力effect效应purity纯净equity公平honesty诚实quality品质feature特征benefit利益probity诚实loyalty忠诚potency效力modesty谦逊decency得体justice公平moral道德的goodness善良morality道德chastity贞节justness公正efficacy功效strength力气fidelity忠实nobility贵族fairness公平integrity完整advantage优势rectitude诚实virginity处女cogency说服力innocence无罪cleanness清洁character个性principle原理excellence优秀continence自制chasteness贞节abstinence节制validity合法性worthiness值得ethics道德规范values价值观念uprightness垂直sinlessness无罪Christian基督徒immaculacy无污点faithfulness忠诚virtuousness正直righteousness正当impeccability无罪constancy坚定不移incorruption不腐败productivity生产率responsibility责任celibacy独身主义effectiveness有效性efficaciousness有效respectability受尊重trustworthiness可信赖moral excellence道德美scrupulousness小心翼翼guiltlessnessguiltless的名词…spotlessnessspotless的名词形…high-mindednesshigh-minded的…
用作名词n.Humility is a virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
He has the virtue of being a good listener.他有虚心听取意见的优点。Pvirtuelessa.没有道德的没有长处的没有效力的
名词100%
用作名词Fidelity to engagement is avirtue.信守诺言是一种美德。
My neighbor is a man of highestvirtue.我的邻居是一个具有高尚品德的人。
He said his plan had thevirtueof being the easiest to implement.他说他的计划的优点是最简单易行。
Meekness is avirtuehe appreciates in his wife.温顺是他所欣赏的妻子的优点之一。
She's definitely not a woman of easyvirtue.她决不是一个放荡的女人。noun.honor, integrity
同义词 advantage,character,ethic,excellence,faith,generosity,goodness,ideal,kindness,love,merit,morality,purity,quality,rectitude,righteousness,valueasset,charity,chastity,consideration,credit,faithfulness,fineness,fortitude,high-mindedness,hope,incorruptibility,innocence,justice,plus,probity,prudence,respectability,temper,temperance,trustworthiness,uprightness,worth,worthinessethicality,ethicalness,good point
反义词 disadvantage,dishonesty,evil,imperfection,meanness,disbelief,disregard,disrespect,unfairness,wildnessdishonor,immorality,vice
amenitynoun pleasant thing
advantage,betterment,comfort,convenience,enhancement,enrichment,excellence,extravagance,facility,frill,improvement,luxury,merit,quality,service,superfluity
attributenoun feature
aspect,character,characteristic,facet,idiosyncrasy,indication,mark,note,particularity,peculiarity,point,property,quality,quirk,sign,speciality,symbol,trait,virtue
calibernoun capacity; character
ability,appetency,capability,competence,constitution,dignity,distinction,endowment,essence,faculty,force,gifts,habilitation,merit,nature,parts,power,quality,scope,stature,strength,talent,value,virtue,worth,worthiness
celibacynoun abstinence from sexual activity
abstention,chastity,continence,frigidity,impotence,maidenhood,purity,singleness,virginity,virtue
characteristicnoun typical feature, trait
affection,aspect,attribute,badge,bag,bearing,bent,caliber,cast,complexion,component,differentia,disposition,distinction,earmark,endowment,essence,essential,faculty,flavor,frame,idiosyncrasy,inclination,individuality,lineament,mannerism,mark,mood,nature,originality,particularity,peculiarity,personality,point,property,quality,singularity,specialty,streak,stripe,style,symptom,temperament,tendency,thing,thumbprint,tinge,tone,trademark,turn,virtue
characteristicsnoun typical feature, trait
affections,aspects,attributes,badges,bags,bearings,bents,calibers,casts,complexions,components,differentiums,dispositions,distinctions,earmarks,endowments,essences,essentials,faculties,flavors,frames,idiosyncrasies,inclinations,individualities,lineaments,mannerisms,marks,moods,natures,originality,particularities,peculiarities,personalities,points,properties,qualities,singularities,specialties,streaks,stripes,styles,symptoms,temperaments,tendencies,things,thumbprints,tinges,tones,trademarks,turns,virtues The Additional Protocol is an excellent way for those who don't cheat to show their virtue.
对于那些显示出不欺骗的美德的国家，附加议定书是一个极好的方法。 ecocn
By this, Einstein was telling us that, while simplicity is a virtue, a correct solution to a problem must address all the relevant facts.
通过这句话，爱因斯坦告诉我们，虽然朴素是一种美德，但问题的正确解决方案必须涉及所有相关的事实。 ibm
Epicurus also taught that wisdom was the greatest virtue, for through it we could learn which pleasures to seek and which to avoid.
伊壁鸠鲁还告诉我们，智慧是最大的美德，通过它我们可以学到的如何追求乐趣，并避免痛苦。 yeeyan
He daubed his vice with show of virtue.
他表面上装得道貌岸然以掩饰他的道德败坏行为。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Honesty is a virtue.
诚实是一种美德。 tianya
I share it without vice or virtue, and with all due humility.
我是以不带道德评判，适当谦逊的态度来分享它的。 ecocn
In the book he sets out and defines some of the perennial problems of philosophy, including the problem of evil, free will and determinism, the nature of justice and of virtue.
在这本著作中，他对一些哲学里常年不衰的问题进行阐述并给出了自己的定义，包括罪恶、自由意志和决定论，正义和美德的性质等问题。 yeeyan
Instead, and as I argue in both The Vision Revolution and my forthcoming Harnessed, these are powers we acquired by virtue of harnessing, or neuronal recycling.
相反，正如我在《视觉大革命》和我即将出版的《开发大脑》中所说，这些都是我们凭借开发大脑，或者说神经元循环所获得的力量。 yeeyan
It is also a virtue of great statesmen.
那也是伟大政治家的一项美德。163
Love is the touchstone of virtue.
爱情是美德的试金石。 ebigear
Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.
温顺是他所欣赏的妻子的优点之一。 hjenglish
Price stability is treated as an absolute virtue, without any model to explain why.
价格稳定被看成是绝对的美德而没有任何原理去解释它。 yeeyan
Questions of good and bad, virtue and vice, appear on virtually every page of The Prince.
善恶，美德与邪恶的问题，几乎出现在《君王论》的每一页的篇幅中。163
Respect for elders is a virtue but I want my children to respect themselves too.
尊重长辈是一种美德，但是我希望孩子们也能尊重自己。 yeeyan
Self trust is often overlooked yet it is the most powerful virtue we have.
自信常常会被我们忽视，但实际上它是人类最强大的优点。 yeeyan
She was exercised in virtue.
她在培养品德。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Teachers should impress the children with the virtue of always telling the truth.
老师应当让孩子们牢记说实话的美德。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The idea is not to encourage“ virtue” in the abstract, just to divert more household waste to recycling bins.
试验的想法不是鼓励抽象的美德，只不过是把更多的家庭垃圾收集到垃圾箱中。 ecocn
This approach has the virtue of not requiring transfers between the client and server machines.
该方法的优点是不需要在客户机和服务器机器之间进行传输。 ibm
Though modesty be a virtue, yet bashfulness is a vice.
尽管谦虚是一种美德，但害羞就成了缺点。 edu.sina.com.cn |