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vi·cin·i·ty 英vɪˈsɪnɪtiː美vɪˈsɪnɪtiAHDvĭ-sĭnʹĭ-tē ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA¹⁴²²³BNC⁹²⁹⁹iWeb⁹⁶⁴³Economist¹⁷⁸³⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.邻近⁸⁶;周边地区¹⁴复数vicinities名词复数vicinities
事物方位
n.名词
U 近，接近，密切nearness;being close U 附近，邻近a neighbourhood or local area
Noun:
a surrounding or nearby region;the plane crashed in the vicinity of Asheville it is a rugged locality he always blames someone else in the immediate neighborhood I will drop in on you the next time I am in this neck of the woods
n.名词
vicinity, neighbourhood这两者意思相近。前者主要表示“邻居”; 而后者常含有土地相接的意味,表示“较为接近”。 neighbourhood，vicinity这两个名词均含“邻近、附近”之意。 neighbourhood指邻居或同居住者接近的地方，也指街坊四邻或居民点。 vicinity侧重指距说话人很近的地方。 来自PIE*weik,宗族，村落，家庭，社会单位，词源同village,economy,Greenwick。引申词义临近地区，附近。
来自PIE*weik“聚居区，宗族，家族”的衍生词：
villa：别墅。来自拉丁语vicus, 村庄，聚居区。
villain：村民，恶棍，流氓。
vicinity：街区。
oikos：家，屋子，聚居区。
ecology：生态学。
economy：经济学。
ecumenical：基督教宗教合一的，一般的，普通的。
Greenwich：绿色村庄，格陵尼治天文台。
Sandwich：沙村，沙堡，三明治。
diocese：主教教区，来自希腊语dioikesis,来自dia-,穿过，oikos,屋子，聚居区。
parochial：来自拉丁语parochia, 来自希腊语paroikos,来自para-, 在周围，oikos, 屋子，聚居区。
parish：教区，堂区，行政小区，来自拉丁语parochia,教区，堂区。in the vicinity of在 … 附近boundary vicinity边界附近vicinity to接近亲近
钱博士vic村庄，村落+in=an，形容词和名词后缀+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→住在同一个村庄的状态→邻近⇒转作具体名词附近，近处
词根vic-村庄，村落来自拉丁语，它和拉丁词根vill-村舍，农场、希腊词根ec-生态，家居最终都源自原始印欧语词根*weik-1部落，宗族。
应用实例常用于短语in the vicinity of在…附近。GRE红宝书vic = vicen 罪恶, in, ity－罪恶的小人一般都在邻近地区
province 省，地区，区域，都是附近的一片区域；音：威信有了威信会有很多人在靠拢在你周围附近
vicin邻近+ity→邻近地区;vic村庄，村落+in=an，形容词和名词后缀+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→住在同一个村庄的状态→邻近⇒转作具体名词附近，近处。非常记忆v胜利〖编码〗icIC(卡)〖编码〗+ini宫殿侧门〖象形〗+ty太阳〖拼音〗⇒胜利者带IC去宫殿侧门附近晒太阳词根记忆vicin邻近-ity表名词→邻近地区GRE难词记忆vicinity→vicin附近+ity→附近词根记忆vicin邻近+ ity ⇒附近近义词 area面积zone地域place地方region地区locale现场section部分district地区nearness接近environs郊外precinct选区locality地区territory领土proximity接近closeness密闭habitat栖息地purlieu边缘地quarter四分之一whereabouts下落environment环境neighborhood邻近neighbourhood邻近surroundings周围的事物neck of the woods森林中的居住区,地带…
用作名词n.He is in the vicinity of 60.他六十岁左右。
There is no hotel in thevicinity.附近没有旅馆。
名词100%
用作名词There's a factory in thevicinityof the school.学校邻近有个工厂。
No one was aware of hisvicinity.没有人发现他就在附近。
All the ships in thevicinityof the crash joined in the search for survivors.撞船事故发生地区的所有船只都参加了搜寻幸存者的工作。
Pearl Harbor andvicinityhad been turned into complete chaos.珍珠港和附近地区一片混乱。
The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in thevicinity.警察都十分警惕因為逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区。noun.local area
同义词 environs,neighborhood,proximityballpark,district,environment,hood,locality,nearness,precinct,propinquity,purlieus,range,region,surroundings,territory,turfaround,neck of the woods,pretty near,vicinage
反义词 faraway
areanoun region, district
belt,block,city,county,division,domain,dominion,enclosure,field,kingdom,locality,neck of the woods,neighborhood,parcel,patch,plot,precinct,principality,quarter,section,sector,sphere,square,state,stretch,territory,township,tract,turf,ward,zone
areasnoun region, district
breadths,compasses,distances,expanses,fields,operations,ranges,sizes,spaces,spheres,stretches,widths
districtnoun geographical area
commune,community,department,locale,locality,neck of the woods,neighborhood,parcel,parish,precinct,quarter,region,section,sector,stomping ground,territory,turf,vicinage,vicinity,ward
districtsnoun geographical area
communes,communities,departments,locales,localities,neck of the woods,neighborhoods,parcels,parishes,precincts,quarters,regions,sections,sectors,stomping grounds,territories,turfs,vicinages,vicinities,wards
environsnoun neighborhood
bound,boundary,compass,confine,district,fringes,limits,locality,outskirts,precinct,purlieus,suburb,surroundings,territory,turf,vicinity
extentnoun range, magnitude
admeasurement,ambit,amount,amplitude,area,bounds,breadth,bulk,capaciousness,compass,degree,dimensions,duration,elbowroom,expanse,expansion,extension,intensity,leeway,length,limit,mass,matter,measure,neighborhood,orbit,order,period of time,play,proliferation,proportions,purview,quantity,radius,reach,scope,size,space,spaciousness,span,sphere,stretch,sweep,term,territory,time,tract,tune,vicinity,volume,wideness,width In the vicinity of the badly damaged Manseibashi Train Station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
日本东京千代田，遭受严重毁坏的万世桥火车站附近。 yeeyan
Instead, the electrodes are implanted more or less at random in the area of the brain responsible for all movement, and signals are recorded only from the neurons in the vicinity of the electrode.
之后，他多少有些随意地将电极插入负责所有行为的大脑区域，并且只记录电极附近区域神经元发射的信号。 yeeyan
The immediate vicinity of the plant, out to20 kilometres, has been evacuated.
距离核电厂附近20公里以内的人员已被立即疏散。 ecocn
The levity of some of the younger women in and about Trantridge was marked, and was perhaps symptomatic of the choice spirit who ruled The Slopes in that vicinity.
在特兰里奇及其附近，有一些年轻妇女的轻佻惹人注意，这种轻佻也许就是控制附近那块坡地上人们精神的征兆。 hjenglish
The main economic staples grown in the vicinity of New Orleans were tobacco and indigo for export and rice and vegetables for local consumption. Naval stores were also exported.
此间经济增长点主要是新奥尔良市附近的出口的烟草和靛蓝染料和用于本地消费的大米和蔬菜，同时也出口海军军需用品。 yeeyan
There still are those lachrymose liberals who can't stop welling up every time they see a black face in their vicinity.
那些容易掉泪的自由主义者，每当看到附近有个黑人时，他们的泪水就会喷涌而出。 yeeyan
Ali Baba's son was, from his vicinity, one of the first to converse with Cogia Houssain, who strove to cultivate his friendship more particularly.
阿里巴巴的儿子是一个努力建立他的友好圈子非常突出的人，他住在他附近，是最先和科噶胡森交流的人中的一个。 yeeyan
At present the insurgents carry out about ten attacks a day in his province, including car bombs and ambushes, mostly in the vicinity of Mosul.
现在反叛份子在他的省里每天进行大概十次攻击，包括汽车炸弹和伏击，绝大多数在摩苏尔附近。 ecocn
Behind the same boulevard, painters still find studios and writers their rooms in the vicinity of the Montparnasse Cemetery.
在同样的大道身后，画家和作家总能在蒙巴纳斯公墓附近找到工作间。 yeeyan
But that exercise took place elsewhere in South Korea, not in the vicinity of the island that was attacked Tuesday.
但演习发生在南朝鲜其他地方，而不是在周四发生袭击的岛屿附近。 blog.sina.com.cn
But they soon clashed with the unarmed police force stationed in the vicinity when the students stepped outside of the designated protest area.
但是，当学生们走出指定的抗议区域，很快就跟驻扎在附近的无武器警察发生冲突。 hxen
Following the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident in the Ukraine in1986, the World Health Organization recorded a dramatic increase in thyroid cancer among children in the vicinity.
在1986年乌克兰发生切尔诺贝利核反应堆事件后，世界健康组织的发现生活在其附近患甲状腺癌的孩子数量急剧增长。 yeeyan
If warranted, steps such as restricting the consumption of vegetables and dairy products produced in the vicinity of the power plant can also reduce exposure.
如果需要的话，限制核电厂附近生产的蔬菜和奶制品的消费，采取这样的措施也有助于减少辐射暴露。 hjenglish
If a tuning fork is struck and another tuning fork of the same pitch is in the vicinity, the second one will ring in concert with the first.
如果一个音叉被敲击，同样音高的另一个音叉在附近，第二个音叉将会与第一个音叉和谐地形成回响。 yeeyan
In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in some cities and villages, many houses collapsed and damaged roads, telecommunications disruption, many schools and hospitals have become ruins.
在震中以及附近的一些城市与乡村，许多房屋倒塌，道路毁坏，电信中断，不少学校与医院成了废墟。 ebigear
In this case, a digital camera combined with pattern- recognition software can pick up the waving and indicate the presence of explosives in the vicinity.
在这个例子中，一部数码摄像机加上行为识别软件就能捕捉到吻管舞动，并提示出附近区域存在爆炸物。 yeeyan
One evening, the bad guy lurked in the vicinity of the girl's garden and waited.
一天晚上，坏蛋埋伏在姑娘花园的附近并伺机行动。 ebigear
She recently suggested, fluttering her hands in the vicinity of her ears, that I get just a very little trim.
她最近还建议，我只需要一点小小的改动，边说还边指指她耳朵附近。 dict
The other is less destructive, killing only those in the immediate vicinity.
另外一种破坏力要小些，只是将附近的直接目标炸死。 yeeyan
The belt, which extends from a few hundred to about2000 kilometers above Earth, “ constitutes the most abundant source of antiprotons in Earth's vicinity,” Bruno says.
“这条带在地球以上几百公里到大约2000公里处延伸着，构成了地球附近最为丰富的反质子储存库，”布鲁诺说。 yeeyan
The new black hole, which weighs as much as billions of suns, begins devouring everything in its vicinity.
这个新的黑洞，是太阳质量的几十亿倍，并且开始吞噬附近所有的一切。 yeeyan
These include a system to locate snipers, which relies on sound sensors wired into the clothing of troops in the vicinity.
这其中包括一个可以通过植入附近部队士兵服装中的传感器找到狙击手的系统。 ecocn
They are known to be associated with thunderstorms, but not always, and there was certainly no electrical storm activity in the vicinity of the Great Divide.
我们知道它们与雷暴雨有关，但也不尽然。 那天在大分水岭附近肯定没有雷暴雨天气。 yeeyan
To test if lowering cyclic AMP could help restore brain function in these monkeys, the researchers injected tiny amounts of drugs that block it in the vicinity of certain memory-holding neurons.
为了测试减少这种物质能否使猴子的记忆力得到恢复，研究者们在猴子的记忆神经元附近注射了少量的药物，再让猴子们重做上述的测试。 yeeyan
What made the boulders unusual was that, other than these500 or so big rocks spread out in a long, banana-shaped region, there were no others in the vicinity. Darwin was puzzled.
令这些巨砾与众不同的是，除了大约500个散布在香蕉状狭长地区上的这些巨砾以外，在附近就没有其它的岩石了。 yeeyan
WHO is also establishing a logistics platform in the vicinity to support the field operations and to facilitate access to the affected area.
世卫组织还在附近建立了一个后勤平台，以支持现场行动和方便进入疫区。 who |