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vi·brate 英ˈvaɪˌbreɪt美ˈvaɪˌbretAHDvīʹbrāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA¹⁴²²⁵BNC³⁸⁷¹²iWeb¹¹⁰⁶³Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使振动;使摇摆vi.回响¹¹;颤动⁸⁹过去分词vibrated现在分词vibrating三单vibrates
心理物理身体频率振动，波动，颤动
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使振动; 使颤动cause to shake continuously and very rapidly with a fine slight movement
Verb:
shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled mannermove or swing from side to side regularly;the needle on the meter was oscillating be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action;He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement sound with resonance;The sound resonates well in this theater feel sudden intense sensation or emotion;he was thrilled by the speed and the roar of the engine
v.动词
vibrate, shudder这组词都有“震动”的意思。其区别在于:vibrate指物体特别是弦、簧、锣、鼓等发声物体的震动,用于人体时,取其引申义; shudder指因极度寒冷、极度恐怖引起身体的强烈震颤。 shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。 shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。 tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。 shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。 quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。 vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。 shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。 来自拉丁语 vibrare,前后移动，颤动，来自 PIE*weip,转，摇摆，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大形式， 词源同 wipe,wire.
用作动词 v.
～+名词vibrate the house使这房屋颤动vibrate the strings使弦振动～+副词vibrate audibly可听得见地振动vibrate curiously古怪地振动vibrate discordantly不和谐地振动vibrate mournfully悲伤得颤抖vibrate mysteriously神秘得令人发抖vibrate rhythmically有节奏地振动vibrate tremulously轻微地颤抖～+介词vibrate in the breeze在微风中抖动vibrate to对…激动vibrate to one's stirring appeal随着激荡情怀的呼吁而跳动vibrate with因…而激动vibrate with excitements因兴奋而激动vibrate with joy因高兴而激动vibrate with passion因激动而颤抖vibrate with rage因愤怒而激动
钱博士vibr振动，颤动+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀⇒振动，颤动，抖动
词根vibr-振动，颤动来自拉丁语，和日耳曼单词wipe擦，抹同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*weip-拐弯，摇摆，本意是“快速地来回摇摆”。故事记忆选定了下凡 Candidate候选人天庭就准备 Celebrate庆祝玉帝的马车 Accelerate加速声响把大地 Vibrate震动光电在天上 Generate产生吓坏人间的 Magistrate地方官员故事记忆为把生日 Celebrate庆祝开车一直 Accelerate加速突然车身 Vibrate震动摔坏车上 Crate筐那可是我 Elaborate精心制作的观众笑声 Generate产生非常记忆vi歪〖谐音〗+bra胸罩〖熟词〗+te特〖拼音〗⇒他带着歪了的胸罩特意摇摆vibr振动，颤动-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀⇒振动，颤动，抖动。GRE红宝书音：歪脖累的，整天歪着脖子累的发颤谐音记忆音“我不来”⇒ 使他颤动词根记忆vibr振动+ate做→颤动词根记忆vibr+ate近义词 beat打shake摇动quake震动swing摇摆hover盘旋quiver颤抖quaver颤音wobble摆动bounce弹起judder震颤shiver颤动thrill激动tremble战悚bob上下疾动shudder战栗pulsate搏动tickle使发痒resonate共鸣oscillate振动vacillate游移不定
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe bridge vibrated when a heavy truck passed.当重型大卡车经过时,这个桥就会震动。
The diaphragm vibrates, thus setting the air around it in motion.膜片振动,这使得周围的空气也振荡起来。
The air in the desert seemed to vibrate in the midday heat.沙漠里的空气在正午时刻被热气熏蒸得颤动起来。
The leaves were vibrating in the breeze.树叶在微风中抖动。
Their hearts vibrated to the speaker's stirring appeal.他们的心随着演讲人激荡情怀的呼吁而跳动。
Her lower lip vibrated.她的下唇在抽搐。
His voice vibrated with passion.他的声音因激动而颤抖。
The whole hall was vibrating with excitement.整个大厅群情激动。
At night, the whole city vibrates with life.入夜,整个城市都活跃起来。
The engine has stopped vibrating.发动机熄火了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A pendulum vibrates seconds.钟摆摆动计秒。
The different notes of a stringed musical instrument are made by vibrating the strings.弦乐器发出不同的音调是使弦振动而产生的。Previbratev.再震动
v.动词
vibrate的基本意思是“振动”“颤动”,指物体多少有规则的摆动,尤指高频率的周期振动或小振幅的弧形运动,也可指乐器之弦受到弹奏或打击时受到的高频振动。引申可表示“颤动”“跳动”“悸动”。 vibrate主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词96%,名词4%
用作及物动词They will cause the speaker diaphragm tovibrate.它们将引起扬声器薄膜振动。
Vibrating air makes your ear drumsvibrate.振动着的空气使你的耳鼓振动。
Vibrate,as of a swing before it comes to a total rest.像秋千在平衡前的摇摆。用作不及物动词He saw the wings of her butterfly hairpinvibratesubtly.姑娘头上的蝴蝶发夹微微颤动了一下翅膀。verb.shake, quiver
同义词 flutter,pulsate,resonate,resound,reverberate,shiver,throb,tremble,undulatebeat,echo,fluctuate,jar,oscillate,palpitate,pulse,quake,ripple,sway,swing,tremor,wave,waver
反义词 steady,be still,remain,stay
beatverb throb
agitate,alternate,bob,bounce,buffet,flap,flicker,fluctuate,flutter,heave,jerk,jounce,oscillate,palpitate,pound,pulsate,pulse,quake,quaver,quiver,ripple,shake,shiver,swing,thrill,throb,thump,tremble,twitch,undulate,writhe
blewverb make sound, usually with instrument
departed,hit the road,split,took a hike,took a powder,went
blowverb make sound, usually with instrument
blare,blast,honk,mouth,pipe,play,sound,toot,trumpet,vibrate
droneverb making noise continuously
bombinate,buzz,chant,drawl,hum,intone,nasalize,purr,sound,strum,thrum,vibrate,whirr
dronedverb making noise continuously
bombinated,buzzed,chanted,drawled,hummed,intoned,nasalized,purred,sounded,strummed,thrummed,vibrated,whirred
echoverb repeat, copy
ape,ditto,do like,go like,imitate,impersonate,make like,mimic,mirror,parallel,parrot,react,recall,redouble,reflect,reiterate,reproduce,resemble,resound,respond,reverberate,ring,rubber-stamp,second,vibrate A cellphone set to vibrate can be sensed by the skin of the hand, and the phone’s ringtone generates sound waves— vibrations of air — that move the eardrum.
手机的震动能够被手部皮肤感知，手机铃声也要靠产生声波—声音的震动，然后引起鼓膜震动，我们才能听到铃声。 yeeyan
Applying a voltage between one chunk and the strip causes the strip to vibrate, like the reed in a clarinet.
对其中一组硅片加电压，会引发硅条振动，类似单簧管里的簧片。 yeeyan
Here’s how it works. The laser’s short pulses give the molecules being investigated what the researchers describe as a little “ kick, ” causing the mystery molecules to vibrate.
它是这样工作的：激光的短脉冲让分子被影响，用开发者的话来说就像是轻轻一击，振动了那些神秘的分子。 yeeyan
Hot objects emit infrared radiation, and the electrons in these metals vibrate when exposed to such radiation.
物体受热则散发红外辐射，这些金属中的电子受到辐射则产生振动。 ecocn
The cones of larger loudspeakers used in traditional public-address systems vibrate more slowly, making them better suited for sounds in the range of human hearing.
传统播音系统使用的大型扩音器中的椎体振动较为缓慢，使声音更加适合人类听觉范围。 yeeyan
Chemists have long known that atoms in a molecule vibrate at a particular frequency, depending on their overall molecular structure.
化学家们早就知道，在分子中原子以特定的取决于整体分子结构的频率振动。 yeeyan
Even molecules that differ by a single atom can vibrate quite differently.
即使只相差一个原子的分子也会有差别很大的振动。 yeeyan
It roils the chemical innards of things, exciting their molecules to vibrate and crash into each other.
它激活物质的内部化学构造，使它们的分子震动，然后碰撞在一起。 hjenglish
Its jaws vibrate to cut off comparatively huge pieces of foliage, which can weigh50 times their meagre bodyweight; the equivalent of a human lifting two and a half tons.
它颤动的大嘴能咬下相当巨大的叶片，叶片的重量可能50倍于它们瘦弱的体重；相当于一个人举起两吨半的物体。 yeeyan
Put it on vibrate, and it’ll give you and your guy’s hot spots a body- quivering buzz.
把它调成震动状态，它就会给你和你的另一半的敏感点带来令你们身体颤抖的嗡嗡声。 yeeyan
So any electric current will then cause the fibers to vibrate. The fibers could act as a microphone or a speaker, depending on whether the vibrations were being recorded or amplified.
所以任何电流都会引起纤维振动，这时纤维就可以像麦克风或者话筒一样工作，当然这也取决于振动是否被记录或者放大。 yeeyan
The laser light interacts with the object’s electrons, making the atoms vibrate and shifting the energy of the laser photons up or down.
激光与鉴定对象的电子相互作用，使原子振动并使激光光子的能量上下变化。 yeeyan
The sea began to vibrate with waves that spread out in a circle.
大海开始振动，波浪一圈一圈的向外发散。 yeeyan
The units at the base of each speaker vibrate, and these vibrations are then transmitted through the various glass elements above, each of which produces different frequencies of sound.
当每个音响单元的底座开始振动，上面各式的玻璃元件就会把这些振动传送，而在这个过程中每个元件就会产生不同频率的声音。 yeeyan
To allow a fibre to vibrate along its radial axis, like the strings on a musical instrument, a more complex architecture is required.
如果要在纤维上达到类似于弦在乐器上围绕其辐射轴振动的效果，科学家们需要更加精密的设计建构。 tswc
Ventricular fibrillation basically causes the ventricles lower chambers of the heart to vibrate in a way that hampers their ability to deliver blood to the body.
心室颤动主要导致心室心脏下方的腔室的振动，这种振动阻碍了心室向全身供血的能力。 ebigear
Vibrating, they can always vibrate harder, translate faster.
振动，它们总能更强烈地振动，更快地平移。163
We all understand the dangers of doing this, but when we feel our phone vibrate, we’re tempted to act against our better judgement.
我们都知道这么做的危险性，但当我们的电话震动时，我们忍不住逆着自己的理智行事。 yeeyan
When an electric field is applied to the electrodes the piezoelectric material translates this into a mechanical strain along its radial axis, causing it to vibrate.
当电场在电极左右形成时，这些压电材料立刻在辐射轴周围将其转化为力学应力，迫使其振动。 tswc
When acoustic waves cause the fibre to vibrate, it produces a corresponding electrical signal that can be detected.
当纤维在声波的作用下发出振动时，它会产生一种能够被探测到的电子信号。 yeeyan
When an insect flies into the web, it becomes stuck, and its struggles causes the silk lines to vibrate, alerting the Darwin's bark spider.
当昆虫撞到蛛网上时，就会被黏住，其挣扎引起的蛛丝震动，会提醒达尔文吠蛛有猎物上钩了。51youcai
When such a material is placed in a rapidly alternating electric field, it starts to vibrate.
当这样的材料被安置在一个快速变化的电场中时，它开始颤动。 yeeyan
Wherever we go, melodies both familiar and exotic burst out of speakers, vibrate in concert halls, groove around city streets and drip off the walls in sweaty dance clubs.
无论我们去哪儿，歌手迸发出的熟悉或充满异国情调的旋律，颤动在音乐厅里，流淌到街头巷尾上，滴落于热汗淋漓的舞厅墙头。 yeeyan |