释义 |
vertebrates 英'vɜːtɪbrɪts美'vɜːtɪbrɪts COCA²⁹⁵⁵⁹BNC¹⁸⁹⁹⁰Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³ 基本英英例句Thesaurus例句 n.脊椎动物⁹⁹名词vertebrate的复数形式¹.原型vertebrate的复数 名词 vertebrate: animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium用作名词All mammals are umbilicatevertebrates.所有的哺乳类动物都是有肚脐的脊椎动物。 The fish is the oldestvertebratesin the planet.鱼类是地球上最为古老的脊椎动物。as in.animal 同义词 beast,creature,petbeing,brute,critter,invertebrate,mutt,stray,varmintliving thing,wild thing 反义词 mineral,plantas in.mammal 同义词 beast,creature animalnoun animate being; mammal beast,being,brute,creature,critter,invertebrate,living thing,mutt,pet,stray,varmint,vertebrate,wild thing beastnoun large wild animal animal,beastie,creature,critter,lower animal,mammal,quadruped,varmint,vertebrate,wild animal mammalnoun animal beast,creature,vertebrate mammalsnoun animal beasts,creatures Along with two colleagues, Vladimir Belyi and Arnold Levine, both at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, she decided to see whether the same was true in vertebrates. 她和她另外的两个同事:新泽西州普林斯顿高等研究院弗拉德米尔贝伊和阿诺德利伟恩,决定要研究是否这也存在于脊椎动物中。 yeeyan In all vertebrates, brain- stem circuitry keeps crucial parameters such as temperature and carbon dioxide and glucose levels within the right range. 所有的有脊椎动物,都是通过脑干系统对动物身体的体温、二氧化碳和葡萄糖水平这些参数进行至关重要的调节。 yeeyan The end of the Devonian was a crucial time for vertebrates. 泥盆纪末期是脊椎动物出现很的关键时期。 yeeyan This is also the same game that early land vertebrates, early amphibians and early relatives of crocs and dinosaurs were playing. 早期的陆地脊椎动物、早期的两栖动物,还有鳄鱼和恐龙的近亲也是如此。 yeeyan According to Agrillo and colleagues, the results add to evidence that humans, fish, and other vertebrates share the same abilities for processing numbers as a distant but common ancestor. 根据阿格利罗和他的同事,结果证明拥有共同祖先的人类,鱼,和其他脊椎动物对于数字的辨别能力相当。 yeeyan All vertebrates contain molecules in their cells that will bind to dioxins and related compounds. 所有的脊椎动物体内的细胞里都含有可与二恶英及其化合物联结在一起的分子。 yeeyan Anchoring themselves to blades of grass or fingers of coral with their tails, seahorses spend their time feeding on zooplankton; their gulp is among the fastest-known movements of all vertebrates. 海马常用尾巴将自己固定在水草或珊瑚枝上,以过往的浮游动物为食。他们是吞咽速度最快的脊椎动物之一。 ecocn And because of their size and few predators, whales and other big marine vertebrates can efficiently export carbon from the surface waters to the deep sea. 而且由于其体积大,鲜有天敌,鲸鱼和其它大型海洋脊椎动物可以有效地吸收海水表层的碳,将其输出到深海。 yeeyan Because of their potential to store carbon for years, marine vertebrates such as whales are comparable to trees. 由于鲸鱼类的海洋脊椎动物可以将碳储存多年,其作用堪比大树。 yeeyan Giraldez noted that the conservation of this mechanism in all vertebrates, maintained across400 million years of evolution, suggests it plays an important role in survival. 吉拉尔德茨指出,所有脊椎动物的这种保护机制守恒经4亿年的进化维持下来,表明它在生存中所起的重要作用。 yeeyan If Archaeopteryx was a dinosaur, this means flight evolved at least four times in vertebrates: in reptiles, birds, dinosaurs, and most recently in bats. 如果“始祖鸟”是一只恐龙,这意味着飞行能力在脊椎动物史里进化了至少4次:爬行类、鸟类、恐龙,还有最近的一次——蝙蝠。 yeeyan In vertebrates, polyploidy tends to be lethal, but plants can do just fine with all this extra genetic material. 脊椎动物中,多倍体往往是致死的,而多倍体植物却可以很好的存活。 yeeyan Indeed, the project’s main aim is to explain how vertebrates use perception to guide their movements. 实际上,这个项目的主要目的是解释脊椎动物如何利用感知能力来指导它们的运动。 ecocn Lampreys are the simplest living vertebrates. 七鳃鳗是一种最简单的活体脊椎动物。 ecocn Marine vertebrates play a much smaller role in the movement and storage of inorganic and organic carbon in the ocean ecosystem. 海洋脊椎动物在海洋生态系统无机碳和有机碳运动和储存中发挥的作用要小得多。 yeeyan Oddly, Platynereishas its nervous system in its belly, whereas vertebrates keep their nerve cords in their backs. 奇怪的是, 沙蚕 Platynereis的神经系统在其腹部,而脊椎动物的神经索在其背部. ecocn Only a few vertebrates besides humans copulate face to face. 只有包括人类在内的某些脊椎动物是面对面的进行交合的。 yeeyan Prior to this, many scientists did not think that plants could live inside the cells of vertebrates. 在此之前,很多科学家不认为植物能够在脊椎动物细胞内生长。 yeeyan Scientists have now discovered that these viruses have integrated themselves into the DNA of a wide range of animals, including humans, zebrafish, and other vertebrates. 科学家如今发现这些病毒已将自身整合成大多动物的 DNA,其中这些动物包括人类、斑马鱼以及另外的脊椎动物。 yeeyan So there's incredible potential for new discoveries that can change our view not only of penguin evolution, but of other marine vertebrates. 所以我们极有可能发现许多新的东西,说不定除了能改变我们对企鹅进化的观点,还能改变对其他海底脊椎动物进化的看法。 yeeyan That might seem a long way removed from where we’re at, but there are vertebrates that live a very, very long time. 这对我们来说,也许看起来就是一段很长的生命之路了,但也确存在有存活时间很长很长的脊椎动物。 yeeyan The eruption is one of the likely causes of the Permian- Triassic mass extinction event, in which 95% of marine species and many terrestrial vertebrates, insects and plants died off. 这次喷发是 Permian- Triassic绝种事件的可能原因之一,约95%的海洋物种,陆生脊椎动物,昆虫和植物在这次绝种事件中灭绝了。 yeeyan The latter gave rise to land vertebrates, some of which, such as the Mexican axolotl salamanders, retained electrosense ability. 后者是陆地脊柱动物的祖先,他们当中的一些还保持着探测电磁场的能力。 cri The backs of vertebrates evolved as a kind of horizontal pole under which guts were slung. 进化的脊椎动物的背部就像一个水平杆,内脏就悬挂在这水平杆上。 yeeyan The findings indicate that laminar and columnar properties of the neocortex are not unique to mammals, and may in fact have evolved from cells and circuits in much more ancient vertebrates. 这一发现显示哺乳动物叠层以及阵列结构的大脑皮质特征并非唯一,这种结构是从更为古老的脊椎动物的大脑细胞和神经回路那里进化而来的。 yeeyan They studied a protein called a glucocorticoid receptor that helps humans and most other vertebrates cope with stress by grabbing a hormone called cortisol and then switching on stress- defense genes. 他们关注于糖皮质激素受体蛋白。这种蛋白质在人类和其他脊椎动物体内存在,通过接受一种叫做皮质醇的激素来应对胁迫,它会打开胁迫防御基因。 yeeyan They have no direct toxic effects on vertebrates. 它们对脊椎动物没有直接毒性作用。 fao |