| 释义 |
be·tray·s 英bɪ'treɪ美bɪ'treɪ COCA³⁰²²⁹BNC²⁷¹⁹²Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.背叛⁵⁹;出卖²⁹;泄露⁷;显露⁵原型betray的三单名词betrayal过去分词betrayed现在分词betraying三单betrays
v.动词
vt. 背叛,出卖be disloyal to; give away or make know or sell treacherously vt. 泄露,流露allow a secret to become known, either by accident or on purpose
Verb:
reveal unintentionally;Her smile betrayed her true feelings deliver to an enemy by treachery;Judas sold Jesus The spy betrayed his country disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake;His sense of smell failed him this time His strength finally failed him His children failed him in the crisis be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage;She cheats on her husband Might her husband be wandering? give away information about somebody;He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam cause someone to believe an untruth;The insurance company deceived me when they told me they were covering my house
v.动词
betray, disclose, discover, divulge, expose, reveal这组词的共同意思是“揭露”“泄露”。其区别是： reveal指揭示迄今为止仍在保密状态的东西或启示超乎常人领悟能力的真理; discover指把原来已经存在,但未被发现、看见或理解的事物加以揭露; disclose侧重把事先未宣布或一直保密的事情公之于世; divulge侧重在公开场合不正当或背信弃义的泄露秘密或暴露隐私; betray指背约或辜负别人信任的告密,也指不自觉地泄密; expose揭露的对象一般是丑恶的、见不得人的,也可指把人或物暴露于不利地位。
用作动词 v.
～+名词betray sb's brothers出卖某人的亲兄弟betray sb's character暴露出某人的品格卑贱betray one's country卖国betray a feeling流露出感情betray one's friends出卖朋友betray sb's hiding-place告发某人的匿藏地betray one's ignorance暴露自己的无知betray intension暴露某人的意图betray oneself暴露真相betray a plan泄露计划betray principles背叛原则betray a secret泄露秘密betray sb's true nature流露出某人的天性betray sb's trust辜负某人的信任～+副词betray soon很快暴露betray bluntly坦率地流露betray deliberately故意背叛betray easily轻易暴露betray emotionally激动地流露betray grossly完全背叛betray heartlessly残忍地出卖betray hideously丑陋地流露betray incautiously轻易地流露betray infrequently罕见地流露betray mentally出卖灵魂betray viciously恶意地背叛betray virtually真实流露～+介词betray…by sth通过…而暴露…betray by stammering因结结巴巴地说而暴露了betray sb into把某人出卖给betray…to把…出卖给
用作动词v.
betray by v.+prep.
因…而暴露 reveal by betray sth by sth/v-ingHe betrayed his intension by his behaviour.他的行为泄露了他的意图。
He betrayed nervousness by stammering.他说话结结巴巴说明他胆子小。
betray into v.+prep.
诱入 tempt (sb into) betray sb into sthI was betrayed into folly.我受蒙骗而做蠢事。
He was once betrayed into error.他曾受蒙骗而犯过错误。
She was betrayed into a snare.她被诱入陷阱。
betray to v.+prep.
将…出卖〔泄露〕给 sell out (sth to sb) betray sb/sth to sbHe betrayed us to the enemy.他把我们出卖给敌人。
He betrayed the news to all his friends.他把这一消息告诉了他所有的朋友。
For years, they betrayed Britain's secrets to Russia.几年来,他们一直向俄国泄露英国的秘密。
Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness to him.她颤抖的双手向他表明了她的紧张不安。近义词 leak渗grass草tell告诉sell出售fail失败shop商店trick诡计rat变节者cheat欺骗reveal显示delude欺骗inform通知wander漫步give up放弃deceive欺骗mislead误导divulge泄露bewray 泄露let down放下disclose揭露let drop倒下dupe受骗的人snitch告密者denounce谴责give away赠送hand over交出cheat on不忠于tell on影响到 …lead astray引入歧途stag只准男子参加的…cuckold有不贞妻子的男人…let slip偶然泄露秘密等…shit表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词…let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He betrayed his own brother.他出卖了他的亲兄弟。
He promised never to betray her.他发誓永不背叛她。
His best friend betrayed him.他最好的朋友出卖了他。
Her ethics would never allow her to betray a friend.她的伦理观不容许她背叛朋友。
He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.他伪装得很好,但是他一说话就露了马脚。
He betrayed the secret by accident.他无意中泄露了秘密。
Her pale face betrayed her fear.她苍白的脸显露出她的恐惧。
His face betrayed his grief.他的表情流露出内心的悲伤。
His mistakes betrayed his lack of education.他的种种错误显示出他缺乏教育。
Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature.虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。
The house betrays its old age.那房子显得很旧了。S+～+that-clauseThe mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.那些错误表明他不懂语法。
v.动词
betray源于traitor,基本意思是“背叛,出卖”,通常指主动的、有意识的; betray也作“泄露,流露”解,一般是无意识的。 betray常与介词to连用,表示“将…出卖〔泄露〕给…”。 betray后有时接介词into,动词宾语为人,介词宾语为事物,表示“诱入”,且常用于被动结构。
动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词Hebetrayedhis country.他背叛了他的国家。
He promised never tobetraythe organization.他发誓永不背叛组织。
He was seduced tobetrayhis friend.他受唆使而出卖朋友。
As long as you don'tbetrayme, I'll do whatever you ask me to.只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
A friend does notbetrayconfidences.朋友是不会泄露秘密的
It's illegal tobetraygovernment secrets.泄露政府秘密是犯法的。
His accentbetrayedthe fact that he was foreign.他的口音显露出他是外国人。
The smoke from cookingbetrayedthe presence of the enemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。 For the West to turn its back on Libya’s rebels and to stand aside while its allies shoot protesters in Bahrain betrays its own values.
要是拒绝帮助利比亚的反叛民众，任由他们的同盟军在巴林枪击抗议者，西方国家就与自己的价值观背道而驰。 ecocn
On the other hand, the shrinking bag with a worried face betrays its inability to meet the enormous demand.
另一方面，这个不断在缩小的袋子一脸的不高兴，因为他无法满足如此巨大的需求。 hjenglish
The copper antennae have been looted and only a giant satellite dish betrays its past.
铜质的天线已经被抢劫一空，只有巨大的卫星接收器泄露了他的历史。 ecocn
When we fail our pride supports us, when we succeed, it betrays us.
失败时自尊支撑着我们，成功时它使我们露出本来面目。 hjenglish
“ Osama's a major Islamic hero, ” he added. “ Whoever betrays him, why, his life wouldn't be worth an onion.”
他又补充说，“奥萨马是伊斯兰教的大英雄，无论谁出于什么原因，只要是背叛了他，他的人生将一败涂地。” yeeyan
All this betrays Mr. Kenny’s inexperience.
所有这些都暴露了肯尼的经验不足。 ecocn
Also, as corny as it may sound, I love you, completely and unconditionally, and if everyone else in your world betrays and abandons you, you always have me.
最后，就算是老调重弹吧：我爱你，无条件地爱你的一切，如果有人背叛了你，放弃了你，记得，我永远在站在你身边。 yeeyan
But the terms will continue to be set by a Congress driven by a dependency that betrays democracy, and at a price that is not clear we can even afford.
但是条件仍然是由国会开出，而国会是由对政治献金来驱动的，这违背了民主。这种条件的代价我们都不清楚能否承受。 yeeyan
But that betrays an ignorance of the creative process.
然而，这倒暴露出对创造过程一无所知。 yeeyan
He is abject. He is a shining example of moral leprosy, a mixture of ferocity and jocularity that betrays supreme misery, perhaps, but is not conducive to attractiveness.
他很卑鄙，他是道德败坏的典型，他是凶残和,滑稽的结合体，背叛了至高的痛苦，但也并不吸引人。163
His inability to establish a human connection to the passengers betrays a deficit not of technique but of vision.
他无法建立与乘客之间的人际联系让他败在了视角上，而非行文手法上。 yeeyan
The flask would not have interested most Western purists because its shape, based on a brass form from the Middle East, betrays a foreign influence.
这件花瓶并不会吸引太多西方纯化论者的注意，因为它的形状是基于中东的一种黄铜制花瓶，带有明显的外国特征。 yeeyan
We look out on the clear blue Pacific Ocean water, but the approaching armada of death betrays the calm pacific waters.
我们远眺太平洋，海水清澈蔚蓝，然而不断接近的死亡舰队却打破了水面的平静。 joyen
Yet all this betrays a dangerous complacency.
然而，这种自满是非常危险的。 yeeyan |