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be·tray 英bɪˈtreɪ美bɪˈtreAHDbĭ-trāʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４６八COCA⁶⁸⁶⁹BNC¹⁶⁰¹⁷iWeb⁸⁷⁷⁴Economist¹⁶¹²⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.背叛⁵⁹;出卖²⁹;泄露⁷;显露⁵名词betrayal过去分词betrayed现在分词betraying三单betrays
反叛叛变揭示暴露背叛行为
v.动词
vt. 背叛,出卖be disloyal to; give away or make know or sell treacherously vt. 泄露,流露allow a secret to become known, either by accident or on purpose
Verb:
reveal unintentionally;Her smile betrayed her true feelings deliver to an enemy by treachery;Judas sold Jesus The spy betrayed his country disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake;His sense of smell failed him this time His strength finally failed him His children failed him in the crisis be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage;She cheats on her husband Might her husband be wandering? give away information about somebody;He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam cause someone to believe an untruth;The insurance company deceived me when they told me they were covering my house
v.动词
betray, disclose, discover, divulge, expose, reveal这组词的共同意思是“揭露”“泄露”。其区别是： reveal指揭示迄今为止仍在保密状态的东西或启示超乎常人领悟能力的真理; discover指把原来已经存在,但未被发现、看见或理解的事物加以揭露; disclose侧重把事先未宣布或一直保密的事情公之于世; divulge侧重在公开场合不正当或背信弃义的泄露秘密或暴露隐私; betray指背约或辜负别人信任的告密,也指不自觉地泄密; expose揭露的对象一般是丑恶的、见不得人的,也可指把人或物暴露于不利地位。 发音释义：bɪ'treɪ vt. 背叛，出卖；暴露
结构分析：betray = be前缀+tray交出→出卖、背叛→暴露
词源解释：tray←拉丁语tradere交出、移交
同源词：traitor叛徒、卖国贼、背信弃义者
衍生词：betrayal背叛、出卖、辜负、暴露
用作动词 v.
～+名词betray sb's brothers出卖某人的亲兄弟betray sb's character暴露出某人的品格卑贱betray one's country卖国betray a feeling流露出感情betray one's friends出卖朋友betray sb's hiding-place告发某人的匿藏地betray one's ignorance暴露自己的无知betray intension暴露某人的意图betray oneself暴露真相betray a plan泄露计划betray principles背叛原则betray a secret泄露秘密betray sb's true nature流露出某人的天性betray sb's trust辜负某人的信任～+副词betray soon很快暴露betray bluntly坦率地流露betray deliberately故意背叛betray easily轻易暴露betray emotionally激动地流露betray grossly完全背叛betray heartlessly残忍地出卖betray hideously丑陋地流露betray incautiously轻易地流露betray infrequently罕见地流露betray mentally出卖灵魂betray viciously恶意地背叛betray virtually真实流露～+介词betray…by sth通过…而暴露…betray by stammering因结结巴巴地说而暴露了betray sb into把某人出卖给betray…to把…出卖给
用作动词v.
betray by v.+prep.
因…而暴露 reveal by betray sth by sth/v-ingHe betrayed his intension by his behaviour.他的行为泄露了他的意图。
He betrayed nervousness by stammering.他说话结结巴巴说明他胆子小。
betray into v.+prep.
诱入 tempt (sb into) betray sb into sthI was betrayed into folly.我受蒙骗而做蠢事。
He was once betrayed into error.他曾受蒙骗而犯过错误。
She was betrayed into a snare.她被诱入陷阱。
betray to v.+prep.
将…出卖〔泄露〕给 sell out (sth to sb) betray sb/sth to sbHe betrayed us to the enemy.他把我们出卖给敌人。
He betrayed the news to all his friends.他把这一消息告诉了他所有的朋友。
For years, they betrayed Britain's secrets to Russia.几年来,他们一直向俄国泄露英国的秘密。
Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness to him.她颤抖的双手向他表明了她的紧张不安。钱博士be加强语气+tray=trai-，词根trad-的法语音变结果，交出→交出同伙或秘密⇒背叛，出卖，辜负，泄露
词根trad-传递，交付，交出来自拉丁语，由前缀trans-穿越，从一端到另一端和词根d-给组合而成，字面意思就是“从一处给到另一处”。GRE红宝书be+tray背叛→背叛 ;
be + traitor 成了叛徒；bet + tray 赌博盘子，指为了赌博成了叛徒；bet + try 试图赌博能使人走向背叛，自己的家庭，生活与亲人be加强语气+tray=trai-，词根trad-的法语音变结果，交出→交出同伙或秘密⇒背叛，出卖，辜负，泄露。非常记忆be有+tray托盘⇒背叛我的人有个托盘发音记忆“被踹”→被朋友暗地里踹了一脚→背叛，出卖发音记忆“被踹”→被人暗地里踹了一脚→出卖be＋tray盘子⇒和盘托出⇒﹝背叛近义词 leak渗grass草tell告诉sell出售fail失败shop商店trick诡计rat变节者cheat欺骗reveal显示delude欺骗inform通知wander漫步give up放弃deceive欺骗mislead误导divulge泄露bewray 泄露let down放下disclose揭露let drop倒下dupe受骗的人snitch告密者denounce谴责give away赠送hand over交出cheat on不忠于tell on影响到 …lead astray引入歧途stag只准男子参加的…cuckold有不贞妻子的男人…let slip偶然泄露秘密等…shit表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词…let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He betrayed his own brother.他出卖了他的亲兄弟。
He promised never to betray her.他发誓永不背叛她。
His best friend betrayed him.他最好的朋友出卖了他。
Her ethics would never allow her to betray a friend.她的伦理观不容许她背叛朋友。
He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.他伪装得很好,但是他一说话就露了马脚。
He betrayed the secret by accident.他无意中泄露了秘密。
Her pale face betrayed her fear.她苍白的脸显露出她的恐惧。
His face betrayed his grief.他的表情流露出内心的悲伤。
His mistakes betrayed his lack of education.他的种种错误显示出他缺乏教育。
Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature.虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。
The house betrays its old age.那房子显得很旧了。S+～+that-clauseThe mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.那些错误表明他不懂语法。Pbetrayaln.背叛辜负Pbetrayern.叛徒叛国贼Pself-betrayaln.自我暴露
v.动词
betray源于traitor,基本意思是“背叛,出卖”,通常指主动的、有意识的; betray也作“泄露,流露”解,一般是无意识的。 betray常与介词to连用,表示“将…出卖〔泄露〕给…”。 betray后有时接介词into,动词宾语为人,介词宾语为事物,表示“诱入”,且常用于被动结构。
动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词Hebetrayedhis country.他背叛了他的国家。
He promised never tobetraythe organization.他发誓永不背叛组织。
He was seduced tobetrayhis friend.他受唆使而出卖朋友。
As long as you don'tbetrayme, I'll do whatever you ask me to.只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
A friend does notbetrayconfidences.朋友是不会泄露秘密的
It's illegal tobetraygovernment secrets.泄露政府秘密是犯法的。
His accentbetrayedthe fact that he was foreign.他的口音显露出他是外国人。
The smoke from cookingbetrayedthe presence of the enemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。verb.be disloyal
同义词 abandon,deceive,forsake,mislead,seducebluff,cross,delude,desert,finger,jilt,knife,trickbe unfaithful,bite the hand that feeds you,blow the whistle,break faith,break promise,break trust,break with,commit treason,deliver up,double-cross,go back on,inform against,inform on,let down,play Judas,play false,sell down the river,sell out,stab in the back,take in,turn in,turn informer,turn state's evidence,walk out on
反义词 aid,assist,help,staybe faithful,be loyal,be quiet,defend,hide,keep secret,protect,supportverb.divulge, expose information
同义词 revealdisclose,evince,inform,manifest,show,sing,snitch,spill,squeal,stool,tattle,tell,uncover,unmaskblurt out,dime,fink on,give away,lay bare,let slip,make known,rat on,tell on,turn in
反义词 conceal,cover,hide,withholdbe faithful,be loyal,be quiet,defend,keep secret,protect,support
accuseverb place blame for wrongdoing, fault
allege,apprehend,arraign,arrest,attack,attribute,blame,blow the whistle,brand,bring charges,censure,charge,cite,complain,criminate,denounce,file claim,finger,frame,hang something on,hold accountable,impeach,implicate,impute,incriminate,inculpate,indict,lay at door,let have it,libel,litigate,lodge complaint,name,pin on,point finger at,prosecute,recriminate,serve summons,slander,slur,sue,summon,tax
backstabverb attack indirectly
backbite,betray,double-cross,play Judas,sell down the river,slander,smear
backstabbedverb attack indirectly
backbite,betray,double-cross,play Judas,sell down the river,slander,smear
beguileverb fool
betray,bluff,burn,cheat,chisel,con,deceive,delude,double-cross,dupe,entice,exploit,finesse,flimflam,gyp,have,hoodwink,impose on,jockey,juggle,lure,manipulate,mislead,play,play for a sucker,rook,rope in,scam,seduce,shave,snow,stick,string along,suck in,take,take in,trick
beguilesverb fool
betrays,bluffs,burns,cheats,chisels,cons,deceives,deludes,double-crosses,dupes,entices,exploits,finesses,flimflams,gyps,has,hoodwinks,imposes on,jockeys,juggles,lures,manipulates,misleads,plays,plays for a sucker,rooks,rope in,scams,seduces,shaves,snows,sticks,string along,sucks in,takes,takes in,tricks
blabverb gossip
babble,betray,blather,blurt out,chatter,disclose,divulge,gab,gabble,give away,go on,jabber,let out,let slip,mouth,peach,prattle,reveal,run off at the mouth,run on,shoot the breeze,spill,spill the beans,squeal,talk through one's hat,tattle,tell,tell on,yak,yakety-yak His captors wanted him to betray his fellow students, to implicate them in various crimes and to say on television that the blood on that T-shirt was only red paint.
逮捕他的人逼他背叛同伴，指正他们犯了一系列罪行，并要他在电视中声明 T恤中的血迹只是红色颜料。 ecocn
Then I began to betray her.
后来，我开始背叛她了。 yeeyan
Any dares who love to betray the soul, all have the power to change the world.
任何胆敢为爱出卖灵魂的人，都拥有改变世界的力量。 hjenglish
For many American Indians, it is a symbol of all the country has done to betray them.
对于许多美洲印第安人而言，拉什莫尔山是这个国家所作所为背叛他们的一个象征。 ecocn
I deem it not likely that he will betray the secret.
我认为他大概不会泄露这个秘密。 hjenglish
Is she disgusted that he would so soon betray Anna?
她是否为他对安娜如此之快的背叛感到反感？ yeeyan
It will come to an end only by the radical“liquidation” of all“ exploiting classes” and their“sycophants, ” the wretched peoples who betray their class comrades.
最终的结果只能是所有“剥削阶级”及其“寄生虫”，即那些背叛其阶级同志的可怜虫们的彻底“灭亡”。 yeeyan
Men are used to being competitive and so they fear someone could blackmail them or betray them.
男性习惯了在竞争中生存，因而他们害怕有人会借此敲诈或背叛他们。 cri
Only they will not abandon me, only they will not betray.
只有它们不会遗弃我，只有它们不会背叛。 blog.sina.com.cn
Some of us betray ourselves by the need to seek approval from others.
有些人背叛自我，只因需要从别人那得到认可。 yeeyan
The pontiff says it is difficult for him to understand how priests could betray their mission to children.
教皇说，他很难理解神父怎么能够背叛他们对儿童的使命。 ebigear
The Tuareg there will say bad things about us— that we are not fighting, that we will betray them, that our leaders are corrupt.
那儿的图阿雷格人总说我们的坏话—说我们没打仗，说我们会背叛他们，还说我们的指挥官腐败。 yeeyan
Their betray disorganized the party.
他们的背叛瓦解了该党。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Time has left many scars on his body; thousands of wrinkles betray his age.
时间给他的身体留下太多的痕迹，上千的皱纹泄露他的年龄。 hjenglish |