| 释义 |
vac·cine 英vækˈsiːn ˈvækˌsiːn美vækˈsin ˈvækˌsinAHDvăk-sēnʹ văkʹsēn' ★★☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳＴ宝八COCA⁵³³⁴BNC¹²²²⁹iWeb⁴²⁸⁹Economist⁵⁸⁹⁹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.疫苗¹⁰⁰复数vaccines
医学疾病药品药注入，注射
Noun:
immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies1796年，英国医生琴纳在研究当时流行的天花病时，发现了一个有趣的现象：牧场中的挤奶女工很少患天花病。他研究后发现，牧场中的奶牛也会得天花，导致皮肤出现脓包牛痘。挤奶女工接触牛痘脓液后，会染上轻微的天花病，对健康并无大碍，反而对天花病获得了免疫力。琴纳受此启发，从奶牛牛痘中提取脓液，将其接种至人体，使接种者获得对天花的免疫力。这种用来接种的牛痘脓液就是人类历史上发明的第一种疫苗，被琴纳称为vaccine virus来自奶牛的病毒，后来被简略为vaccine，用来泛指各种疫苗。bcg vaccine卡介苗Salk vaccine沙克疫苗Sabin vaccine沙宾疫苗diphtheria vaccine白喉菌苗inactivated vaccine灭能疫苗,灭活疫苗…polyvalent vaccine多价菌苗,混合疫苗,…mixed vaccine混合疫苗,混合菌疫苗…autogenous vaccine自身疫苗,自体菌苗,…vaccine lymph菌苗triple vaccine三联疫苗,三联菌苗…univalent vaccine单价疫苗sensitized vaccine敏感疫苗,血清疫苗,…attenuated vaccine致弱疫苗,减毒疫苗…dead vaccine死疫苗killed vaccine杀疫苗,死菌菌苗,死…combined vaccine混合疫苗live vaccine活疫苗bacterial vaccine菌苗,细菌菌根,细菌…tetanus vaccine破伤风疫苗influenza vaccine流感疫苗
钱博士vacc奶牛+ine形容词和名词后缀，来自…的→来自奶牛的病毒→牛痘苗⇒泛指疫苗
词源解释1796年，英国医生琴纳在研究当时流行的天花病时，发现了一个有趣的现象：牧场中的挤奶女工很少患天花病。他研究后发现，牧场中的奶牛也会得天花，导致皮肤出现脓包牛痘。挤奶女工接触牛痘脓液后，会染上轻微的天花病，对健康并无大碍， 反而对天花病获得了免疫力。琴纳受此启发，从奶牛牛痘中提取脓液，将其接种至人体，使接种者获得对天花的免疫力。这种用来接种的牛痘脓液就是人类历史上发明的第一种疫苗，被琴纳称为vaccine virus来自奶牛的病毒，后来被简略为vaccine，用来泛指各种疫苗。GRE红宝书vacc牛+ine→牛痘苗
vac 牛 + medicine 药；vacation + medicine 外出渡假的药，要打疫苗，其他地方可能有流感；vac 空 + in 进入，将身个挖个空洞放入疫苗非常记忆va娃〖谐音〗+c月〖编码〗+cinema电影院〖熟词〗⇒娃娃被月神抓到电影院打疫苗vacc奶牛+ine形容词和名词后缀，来自…的→来自奶牛的病毒→牛痘苗⇒泛指疫苗。词根记忆vacc牛+ ine ⇒牛痘苗近义词 shot注射serum浆液medicine药injection注射prevention阻止preparation准备inoculation接插芽vaccinum医 菌苗, 疫苗…
Pvaccinella假牛痘Pautovaccine自体菌苗Phexavaccine六联疫苗Plipovaccine脂制疫苗Pserovaccine血清菌苗Pbili-vaccine胆汁菌苗Pdermovaccine皮肤疫苗Pneurovaccine兔脑痘苗Ptetravaccine四联菌苗Pbovovaccine牛结核菌苗Pheterovaccine异种菌苗Pvaccine-therapy菌苗疗法Pechidnovaccine抗蛇毒疫苗Penterovaccine肠菌疫苗疗法Pvariolovaccine牛痘的牛痘苗Ppolyvaccine多价疫苗多价菌苗Ppentavaccine五联疫苗五合菌苗Pretrovaccine还原疫苗还原牛痘苗Ptuberculoserovaccine矽肺结核硅肺结核
名词100%
用作名词Thevaccinewas used to protect the whole population against infection.这种疫苗用以为全体居民预防传染病。
The smallpoxvaccinehas saved many lives.天花疫苗挽救了许多人的生命。
The search for a newvaccinetook priority over all other medical research.在各种医药研究中，应首先解决寻找新疫苗的问题。as in.antitoxin
同义词 antibiotic,antibody,antiseptic,antiserum,antivenin,medicine,preventive,serumantipoison,counteractant,counteragent,neutralizeras in.booster shot
同义词 booster,booster dose,booster injection,immunization,recall doseas in.injection
同义词 dose,needlebooster,dram,enema,inoculationas in.medicine
同义词 antibiotic,cure,drug,medication,pharmaceutical,pill,prescription,remedyanesthetic,antidote,antiseptic,antitoxin,balm,capsule,dose,elixir,injection,inoculation,liniment,lotion,medicament,ointment,physic,potion,salve,sedative,serum,tablet,tincture,tonic,vaccinationbiologic,pharmaconas in.medicine/medication
同义词 anesthetic,antibiotic,antidote,antiseptic,antitoxin,balm,biologic,capsule,cure,dose,drug,elixir,injection,inoculation,liniment,lotion,medicament,ointment,pharmaceutical,pharmacon,physic,pill,potion,prescription,remedy,salve,sedative,serum,tablet,tincture,tonic,vaccinationas in.serum
同义词 antibodyagglutinin,agglutinogen,antigen,antiserumagglutinoid,immunizer,immunotoxin
antitoxinnoun agent for negating the effect of an infection or poison
antibiotic,antibody,antipoison,antiseptic,antiserum,antivenin,counteractant,counteragent,medicine,neutralizer,preventive,serum
booster shotnoun additional dose of vaccine
booster,booster dose,booster injection,immunization,recall dose,vaccine
injectionnoun introduction into bloodstream
booster,dose,dram,enema,inoculation,needle,vaccine
medicationsnoun substance that helps cure, alleviate, or prevent illness
aids,alleviations,antidotes,assistance,catholicons,correctives,counteractants,counteragents,countermeasures,drugs,elixir vitaes,elixirs,fixes,healing agents,healings,helps,medicaments,medicants,medicines,nostrums,panaceas,pharmacons,physics,placebos,proprietaries,quick fixes,recoveries,redress,remedies,reparations,restora-tives,therapeutics,treatments
medicinenoun cure
anesthetic,antibiotic,antidote,antiseptic,antitoxin,balm,biologic,capsule,cure,dose,drug,elixir,injection,inoculation,liniment,lotion,medicament,medication,ointment,pharmaceutical,pharmacon,physic,pill,potion,prescription,remedy,salve,sedative,serum,tablet,tincture,tonic,vaccination,vaccine
medicine/medicationnoun substance that helps cure, alleviate, or prevent illness
anesthetic,antibiotic,antidote,antiseptic,antitoxin,balm,biologic,capsule,cure,dose,drug,elixir,injection,inoculation,liniment,lotion,medicament,ointment,pharmaceutical,pharmacon,physic,pill,potion,prescription,remedy,salve,sedative,serum,tablet,tincture,tonic,vaccination,vaccine The approval of the first cancer vaccine.
第一个癌症疫苗的审核通过。 yeeyan
The association should be strong in the magnitude of the association in an epidemiological sense, and in the dose- response relationship of the vaccine with the adverse effect.
相关性的强度应该达到一定联系强度水平从流行病学的角度来看，并且副反应与疫苗存在剂量-反应关系。 who
All this is not necessarily an argument for the reintroduction of smallpox vaccine.
所有这一切不足以构成再引入天花疫苗的论据。 ecocn
And when we do, we'll be grateful for the ability to protect ourselves with a vaccine.
而一旦那时行动起来，对能研制出保护我们的疫苗人们就会心存感激。 yeeyan
Ask your doctor whether you need a pneumonia vaccine as well.
咨询医生你是否需要肺炎疫苗。 扎扎更健康。 yeeyan
By delivering on these priorities, we can ensure that this polio vaccine, other vaccines and lifesaving medicines get to all those who need them.
通过实施这些重点，我们能够保证向所有需求者提供这一脊髓灰质炎疫苗、其它疫苗和拯救生命的药物。 who
For unless it turns out to have one, the search for a vaccine could go on for ever.
因为除非证明有这样一个“位点”，否则研制疫苗的过程将会永不停息。 yeeyan
Nor, they said, does it have anything to do with the recent reports of vaccine shortages.
他们还表示这也和最近关于疫苗短缺的报道没有任何关系。 yeeyan
Not everyone responds to the MMR vaccine the first time they have the injection.
不是每一个人对第一次注射 MMR联合疫苗都有应答。 yeeyan
She said there will be enough vaccine available for everyone eventually.
她说最终将会有足够的疫苗提供给每个人。 yeeyan
Since the vaccine for H1N1 is new, how do I know it is safe?
既然针对此次H1N1流感的疫苗是新的，我怎么知道它是安全的呢？ yeeyan
The question now is whether we can test and produce vaccine faster than H1N1 can spread.
现在的问题是，我们是否能够比 H1N1传播更快速地试验和生产疫苗。 yeeyan
The vaccine was developed, from start to finish, in less than a decade, in record time, and at about one- tenth of the cost usually needed to bring a product through development to the market.
该疫苗的开发从一开始到完成用了不到十年时间，这是创纪录的，在花费方面是 通常情况下一个产品从开发到走向市场所需经费的大约十分之一。 who
These antibodies can't be the whole story, though, because people without them also responded swiftly to the vaccine.
这些抗体还不是故事的全部，因为人们即使没有它们也能对疫苗迅速应答。 yeeyan
Travellers who have in the past received three or more doses of OPV should be offered another dose of polio vaccine before departure.
过去接受过三剂或更多口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的旅客应当在出发前服用一剂脊髓灰质炎疫苗。 who
We have also seen progress in the sharing of benefits, including access to vaccine and antiviral stockpiles, and the transfer of technology for manufacturing influenza vaccines.
在共享利益方面，包括利用疫苗和抗病毒药物储备，以及在转让生产流感疫苗的技术方面，我们也看到了进展。 who
We have initiated work on establishing a stockpile of H5N1 vaccine.
我们已开始了关于建立 H5N1疫苗储备的工作。 who
Why do we not yet have an effective vaccine?
为什么我们至今还没有一种有效疫苗？ ecocn |