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词汇 vacationing
释义 va·ca·tion·ing 英və'keɪʃn美və'keɪʃn 高COCA²⁹²⁴⁸BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.假期⁴⁸;休假¹⁴;腾出²vi.度假³⁶原型vacation的现在分词形容词vacationless名词vacationer过去分词vacationed现在分词vacationing三单vacations
n.名词
C 假期,休假

a holiday


Noun:
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;

we get two weeks of vacation every summer

we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico

the act of making something legally void
Verb:
spend or take a vacation
n.名词
vacation, day, festival, holiday, leave

这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如:

August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。
The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。holiday,leave,vacation

这三个词都有“假日期”的意思,但含义用法并不相同。

holiday一般指“休假”。

leave指“请假”,被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。

vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子,美国可指任何假日期。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的vacation;最初源自拉丁语的vacationem,意为免于义务
用作名词 n.
动词+~go on vacation开始度假spend a vacation度假take a vacation休假形容词+~extended vacation长假long vacation长假paid vacation带薪假期short vacation短假期名词+~spring vacation春假summer vacation暑假winter vacation寒假~+名词vacation trip度假旅行介词+~during a vacation在休假期间be away for the vacation在外度假in the vacation在假期中on vacation在度假~+介词vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期vacation from school work停课放假vacation into a country到某国的假期vacation of three days三天假
近义词 dayleaveholidayfestival
用作名词n.I'll take a vacation this weekend.本周末我要休假了。
Where are you spending the vacation?你去哪儿度假?
The President deserves a vacation where he doesn't have to work if he doesn't want to.总统该休假了,在假期中如果他不想工作的话就不必工作。
They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.他们要求图书馆假期也开放。
His father is away for the vacation.他爸爸外出度假去了。
They returned home in the vacation.他们在假期中回家去了。
During the university vacation he worked on a farm.大学放假期间,他在一个农场干活。
Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.鲍勃和他全家在度假,他们去夏威夷了。
He will substitute a driver on vacation.他将代替一位休假的司机。
They have gone to Beijing on vacation.他们到北京度假去了。
The college is closed during vacation.假期学院不上课。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。
n.名词

vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。

在固定短语on vacation中, vacation前不用冠词; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短语中, vacation须用不定冠词a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短语前通常有定冠词the。

一般很少在vacation前加the。

They are on vacation.他们正在度假中。

vacation前也有加the的时候,如the summer vacation和the Christmas vacation;

英式英语中,vacation一般表示法院和大学的假期,而美式英语中,vacation表示任何假期;

在美国,vacation作动词时指“休假”。

They are vacationing at the seaside.他们在海边休假。
名词55%,动词45%
用作名词I was onvacationlast week and didn't receive your fax.上星期我正在度假,没收到你们的传真。
I was too busy to spare time for avacation.我太忙抽不出休假的时间。
Immediatevacationof the house is essential.立即腾出这所房子是当务之急.用作不及物动词They willvacationin Hawaii during Christmas.他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。as in.touring
同义词 journeyingexcursioning
touringadjective traveling
excursioning,journeying He was vacationing in Hawaii when he noticed the rainbow outside his hotel every afternoon.
在夏威夷度假的时候,他注意到旅馆外每天下午出现的彩虹。 yeeyan

Thanks to low prices and deals, last year’s trend of vacationing in the backyard or close to home has subsided with a renewed wanderlust for history, culture and beaches.
廉价和特惠产品的存在,使得去年人们在自家后院或者离家不远的地方度假的趋势渐渐减退,人们探寻历史、文化和海滩的旅行欲望重新被燃起。 yeeyan

The owner of the villa, who had been vacationing in Sweden, returned to France to help with the investigation, by taking inventory to determine what was stolen.
别墅的主人——案发当时在瑞士度假——回到法国协助调查,清查以确定具体失窃物品。 yeeyan

When it comes to exclusivity, it's hard to beat vacationing on a private island.
提到独享,在私人岛屿上度假将很难受到打扰。 yeeyan

A doctor vacationing on the Riviera met a lawyer friend and asked him what he was doing there.
医生在里维埃拉度假时遇到他的一位律师朋友,医生问他怎么会到这里来。 kekenet

A vacationing Livingston resident reported no less than seeing Ken and his Castilian paramour dining beachside.
一位正在那里度假的利文斯顿居民一股脑地都转述了,说看到肯与他的西班牙情人在海滨共享美餐。 yeeyan

AT the height of the recession in 2008, Wal-Mart Stores realized that consumers were “ cocooning” — vacationing in their yards, eating more dinners at home, organizing family game nights.
在2008年经济萧条最严重的时候,沃尔玛发现消费者们在过“茧式生活”——在自家院子里度假,多在家吃饭,组织家庭游戏之夜。 yeeyan

Carriers have objected to the roaming caps as they believed it cut off a source of profit from Europeans vacationing inside the continent.
此举显然引起了欧洲各地运营商的一致反对,他们称此举将不利于欧洲公司从旅游度假等项目中赚取利润。 cnbeta

China, where vacationing itself is a relatively new phenomenon, held relatively few precedents.
在中国,度假相对而言还是一个新兴事物,因此没有太多先例可以遵循。 yeeyan

Do you remember the time when we were vacationing in Hawaii?
你还记得我们在夏威夷度假的那段时光吗? blog.sina.com.cn

During this time, her character was said to be vacationing with her family in Mexico.
据说在那段时间,米兰达的扮演者拉莱恩随家人在墨西哥度假而无法参加拍摄。 hjenglish

Earlier this summer, while vacationing, I found myself driving a rental car with my girlfriend in an unfamiliar part of southern California's so-called Inland Empire.
刚入夏那会儿,我租了辆车,和我女朋友去度假,途经南加的内陆帝国。对那一带,我其实并不太熟悉。 yeeyan

Ever tried to work on the road while the family is vacationing in, say, Canada?
你曾经试图在和家人赴往加拿大度假的途中也不忘工作吗? yeeyan

Indian couples, Chinese tour groups and vacationing Russian families stroll around the city.
城市里,印度情侣、中国旅游团和度假的俄罗斯家庭在四处闲逛。 topsage

Instead of vacationing at Disneyland, vacation in Thailand.
与其去迪士尼乐园度假,不如去泰国度假。 yeeyan

Looking for your own piece of paradise? When it comes to exclusivity, it's hard to beat vacationing on a private island.
还在寻找你自己的一片天堂?提到独享,在私人岛屿上度假将很难受到打扰。 yeeyan

One year ago this week, Facebook founder, Mark Zuckerberg, was traveling throughout India meeting with local technologists and vacationing. Reporters wanted to know, what was he doing there?
一年前的这周, Facebook的创始人 Mark Zuckerberg行走在印度各个地方会见当地的技术专家,顺便度假,那时记者们就像知道,他到印度干嘛来的? yeeyan

The UK prime minister's 4th child takes her middle name from the town on the north Cornwall coast, near where her parents were vacationing.
这个小女孩是他们的第4个子女,中间名取自她的出生地——康沃尔北部一滨海小城,当时卡梅伦夫妇正在此地附近度假。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

We bring our wireless cell phones and notebook computers when vacationing.
我们外出度假时会随身携带无线手机或手提电脑。 putclub

When Mr Abdulmutallab failed to detonate his bomb last Christmas, for example, Mr Obama’s Republican foes were quick to accuse the vacationing president of flaccidity in face of danger.
例如,当去年圣诞节阿卜杜姆塔拉布企图引爆炸弹未遂时,奥巴马所在的共和党的政敌立刻指责这位度假中的总统在面临危险表现软弱。 ecocn

When my wife and I were vacationing in the eastern part of our state, our car's license plate was stolen.
一次我的妻子和我在本州东部地区度假时,我们的车牌照被偷了。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

Vacationing in China was a new experience.
在中国的假期是一种崭新的体验。 edu.sina.com.cn

Vacationing on the island of Oahu, we were waiting in our tour bus for some stragglers to show up.
在瓦湖岛上度假时,我们坐在旅游车里等候掉队的人。 kekenet
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