| 释义 |
va·ca·tion·s 英və'keɪʃn美və'keɪʃn COCA¹²¹⁵⁷BNC²⁷³¹⁶Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.假期⁴⁸;休假¹⁴;腾出²vi.度假³⁶原型vacation的三单形容词vacationless名词vacationer过去分词vacationed现在分词vacationing三单vacations
n.名词
C 假期,休假a holiday
Noun:
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;we get two weeks of vacation every summer we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico the act of making something legally void
Verb:
spend or take a vacation
n.名词
vacation, day, festival, holiday, leave这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如: August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。
The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。holiday，leave，vacation这三个词都有“假日期”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。 holiday一般指“休假”。 leave指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。 vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日期。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的vacation；最初源自拉丁语的vacationem，意为免于义务。
用作名词 n.
动词+～go on vacation开始度假spend a vacation度假take a vacation休假形容词+～extended vacation长假long vacation长假paid vacation带薪假期short vacation短假期名词+～spring vacation春假summer vacation暑假winter vacation寒假～+名词vacation trip度假旅行介词+～during a vacation在休假期间be away for the vacation在外度假in the vacation在假期中on vacation在度假～+介词vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期vacation from school work停课放假vacation into a country到某国的假期vacation of three days三天假
近义词 dayleaveholidayfestival
用作名词n.I'll take a vacation this weekend.本周末我要休假了。
Where are you spending the vacation?你去哪儿度假?
The President deserves a vacation where he doesn't have to work if he doesn't want to.总统该休假了,在假期中如果他不想工作的话就不必工作。
They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.他们要求图书馆假期也开放。
His father is away for the vacation.他爸爸外出度假去了。
They returned home in the vacation.他们在假期中回家去了。
During the university vacation he worked on a farm.大学放假期间,他在一个农场干活。
Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.鲍勃和他全家在度假,他们去夏威夷了。
He will substitute a driver on vacation.他将代替一位休假的司机。
They have gone to Beijing on vacation.他们到北京度假去了。
The college is closed during vacation.假期学院不上课。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。
n.名词
vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。 在固定短语on vacation中, vacation前不用冠词; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短语中, vacation须用不定冠词a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短语前通常有定冠词the。 一般很少在vacation前加the。 They are on vacation.他们正在度假中。vacation前也有加the的时候，如the summer vacation和the Christmas vacation； 英式英语中，vacation一般表示法院和大学的假期，而美式英语中，vacation表示任何假期； 在美国，vacation作动词时指“休假”。 They are vacationing at the seaside.他们在海边休假。
名词55%,动词45%
用作名词I was onvacationlast week and didn't receive your fax.上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。
I was too busy to spare time for avacation.我太忙抽不出休假的时间。
Immediatevacationof the house is essential.立即腾出这所房子是当务之急.用作不及物动词They willvacationin Hawaii during Christmas.他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。 And life happens as well— vacations, older siblings, plans with friends and family, errands you need to take care of, and other factors will all come into play in your daily life with your baby.
生活也是如此，比如假期，兄弟姐妹的到来，和朋友家人的计划等需要你去关心、处理，其他的因素也会参与到你和宝宝的生活中来。 yeeyan
Since wealth likes to be with wealth, the rich often seek out networks to help them with everything from vacations and parties to managing money and making business contacts.
物以类聚，人以群分，所以富人们常常想加入能在方方面面给他们以帮助的网络，从度假、派对、理财到建立商业联系，不一而足。 shinewrite
While summer can be challenging due to vacations and the demands of children off from school, the holiday season can be a killer because of the extra load of activities, tasks and calendar overload.
因为假期和孩子们不上学的要求，夏天成为最具挑战的季节，因为额外的活动、任务和日程负担，假期可以说是一个思想集中的杀手。 yeeyan
Back then members of Congress were expected to come home during vacations and the long summer recess, to answer their mail and phone calls, and to see their constituents when they came to Washington.
那时人们期待国会议员在休假或国会夏季休会时回到家乡，回复他们的信件和电话，并在自己的选民到华盛顿来时去看望他们。 yeeyan
Becky and John enjoyed camping in our big national forests on their vacations.
贝基和约翰喜欢假期中去我们广袤的国家森林野营。 edu.sina.com.cn
Each year, new studies abound about the importance of vacations, hobbies, and enjoying your leisure time.
每一年，新的调查都会强调假期、业余爱好、享受闲暇时间的重要性。 hxen
Eventually, the idea of living with just the essentials expanded beyond the days of my twice- yearly vacations.
最终，依靠仅必需品生活的理念已经超出了我每年两次的假期的日子。 yeeyan
For some runners, vacations might provide time for long runs or quality workouts; for others, time away offers a welcome break from the rigors of training.
对于一些跑步者而言，休假会延误长距离跑或者训练的质量，对于另外一些人而言，休假正好可以从严酷的训练中解脱出来。 yeeyan
I told her that they helped people book their trips and vacations.
我告诉他旅行社能帮人们预定旅游和度假。 yeeyan
I wanted to go right, she went left: when to mow the lawn, how much to spend on a car, where our vacations should be spent, and all things couples struggle with.
很多时候我想向右，她却向左：比如什么时候给草坪割草，花多少钱买车，去哪儿度假，以及夫妻疲于应付的其他一切事情。 ebigear
In private they functioned like a married couple, sharing a bed, meals, movie nights and vacations with the children.
在私底下，他们就像水中鸳鸯，同桌吃饭，同床谁觉，一起看夜场电影，一起和孩子们度假。 yeeyan
It was summer and we had vacations.
那是一个夏天，我们还在假期中。 kekenet
My family loves to add a little history to our vacations, and these six items have served us well.
我们家喜欢在度假的同时了解一些历史，这六种建议很适合我们。 yeeyan
Our vacations coincided this year.
今年我们的假期在同一时期。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Some families travel far within their home state once a year during vacations.
一些家庭度假时，一年去一次国内很远的地方旅行。 kekenet
The same logic should also apply to our vacations.
同样的逻辑也应该适用于我们的假期。 yeeyan
Those measures include pay freezes or reductions, forced vacations, travel cutbacks and the elimination of year-end bonuses.
这些措施包括冻结或削减工资，强迫休假，减少公务旅行和取消年终奖金。 yeeyan
We take trips and vacations, where we require that every attraction and monument be visited.
我们去远行去休假，去参观每一个充满吸引力和纪念意义的地方。 yeeyan
While my American and London friends have given up cigarettes and vacations, and some of them are losing their homes and jobs, I watch the French in action.
在美国人和伦敦的朋友们放弃了香烟和度假之际——这其中不乏失业并且失去房子的人——我看见法国人在行动。 yeeyan
You don’t need to go on a vacation although, vacations are nice, but a reward of some kind is definitely in order.
你不必去度假虽然，度假是个好主意，你只需以某种方式犒劳自己，那是理所当然的。 yeeyan
Vacations that far exceed the budget available will give you stress, just the opposite of what you're looking for.
花费远远超过可用预算的假期将给你带来压力，给你带来与预想中相反的情绪。 yeeyan |