| 释义 |
va·ca·tion·ed 英və'keɪʃn美və'keɪʃn COCA⁶¹⁹⁰⁵BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.假期⁴⁸;休假¹⁴;腾出²vi.度假³⁶原型vacation的过去式和过去分词形容词vacationless名词vacationer过去分词vacationed现在分词vacationing三单vacations
n.名词
C 假期,休假a holiday
Noun:
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;we get two weeks of vacation every summer we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico the act of making something legally void
Verb:
spend or take a vacation
n.名词
vacation, day, festival, holiday, leave这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如: August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。
The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。holiday，leave，vacation这三个词都有“假日期”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。 holiday一般指“休假”。 leave指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。 vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日期。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的vacation；最初源自拉丁语的vacationem，意为免于义务。
用作名词 n.
动词+～go on vacation开始度假spend a vacation度假take a vacation休假形容词+～extended vacation长假long vacation长假paid vacation带薪假期short vacation短假期名词+～spring vacation春假summer vacation暑假winter vacation寒假～+名词vacation trip度假旅行介词+～during a vacation在休假期间be away for the vacation在外度假in the vacation在假期中on vacation在度假～+介词vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期vacation from school work停课放假vacation into a country到某国的假期vacation of three days三天假
近义词 dayleaveholidayfestival
用作名词n.I'll take a vacation this weekend.本周末我要休假了。
Where are you spending the vacation?你去哪儿度假?
The President deserves a vacation where he doesn't have to work if he doesn't want to.总统该休假了,在假期中如果他不想工作的话就不必工作。
They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.他们要求图书馆假期也开放。
His father is away for the vacation.他爸爸外出度假去了。
They returned home in the vacation.他们在假期中回家去了。
During the university vacation he worked on a farm.大学放假期间,他在一个农场干活。
Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.鲍勃和他全家在度假,他们去夏威夷了。
He will substitute a driver on vacation.他将代替一位休假的司机。
They have gone to Beijing on vacation.他们到北京度假去了。
The college is closed during vacation.假期学院不上课。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。
n.名词
vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。 在固定短语on vacation中, vacation前不用冠词; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短语中, vacation须用不定冠词a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短语前通常有定冠词the。 一般很少在vacation前加the。 They are on vacation.他们正在度假中。vacation前也有加the的时候，如the summer vacation和the Christmas vacation； 英式英语中，vacation一般表示法院和大学的假期，而美式英语中，vacation表示任何假期； 在美国，vacation作动词时指“休假”。 They are vacationing at the seaside.他们在海边休假。
名词55%,动词45%
用作名词I was onvacationlast week and didn't receive your fax.上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。
I was too busy to spare time for avacation.我太忙抽不出休假的时间。
Immediatevacationof the house is essential.立即腾出这所房子是当务之急.用作不及物动词They willvacationin Hawaii during Christmas.他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。as in.sojourn
同义词 abide,dwell,inhabit,linger,lodge,nest,perch,reside,rest,roost,squat,stay,stop,tarry,vacationstay over
反义词 advance,carry on,continue,depart,go,leave,moveas in.tour
同义词 cruise,explore,swing,travelbarnstorm,globetrot,holiday,hop,jaunt,jet,junket,peregrinate,sightsee,stump,vacation,voyagego on the road,take a tripas in.travel
同义词 carry,cross,cruise,drive,fly,go,migrate,move,proceed,roam,sail,tour,transmit,trek,vacation,visit,walk,wanderadventure,cover,explore,hop,jaunt,jet,junket,motor,progress,ramble,rove,scour,sightsee,traverse,voyage,weekend,wendcover ground,get through,go abroad,go camping,go into orbit,go riding,knock around,make a journey,make one's way,overnight,set forth,set out,take a boat,take a plane,take a train,take a trip
反义词 discourage,dissuade,halt,remain,stay,stop,back up,ignore For our20th anniversary my husband and I vacationed in Hawaii, where we went snorkeling.
我和丈夫在夏威夷度假以纪念20周年时，我们去潜水。 hxen
Protesters said they were angry the mayor vacationed in Europe for a week while Moscow choked in wood smoke and smog from a surrounding ring of forest fires.
抗议者表示，由于周围的森林大火，莫斯科被浓密的烟雾笼罩，他们的市长却在欧洲进行为期一周的度假，他们感到非常愤怒。 kekenet
Recently, Grand Circle overhauled its Amazon River itinerary based on feedback from employees that had vacationed with a competitor.
近期，根据与竞争对手一起旅游的员工给出的反馈，环游旅行公司对其亚马逊河旅游路线进行了彻底改革。 fortunechina
That was the year I finally put my foot down; these past three summers, my dad, Charlie, vacationed with me in California for two weeks instead.
就在那一年我终于不肯再去，而我的爸爸查理只好在最近的三个夏天带我去加利福利亚度上两个星期的假期。 blog.sina.com.cn
They vacationed for two weeks.
他们休假两个星期。 wordreference |