| 释义 |
va·ca·tion 英veɪˈkeɪʃən, və-美veˈkeʃən, və-AHDvā-kāʹshən, və- ★★☆☆☆初中高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA³³⁴⁵BNC¹⁴⁵⁸¹iWeb²⁴⁷⁶Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.假期⁴⁸;休假¹⁴;腾出²vi.度假³⁶复数vacations形容词vacationless名词vacationer过去分词vacationed现在分词vacationing三单vacations
事物休息欢乐假期
n.名词
C 假期,休假a holiday
Noun:
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;we get two weeks of vacation every summer we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico the act of making something legally void
Verb:
spend or take a vacation
n.名词
vacation, day, festival, holiday, leave这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如: August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。
The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。holiday，leave，vacation这三个词都有“假日期”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。 holiday一般指“休假”。 leave指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。 vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日期。 词根词缀： -vac-空 + -ation名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～go on vacation开始度假spend a vacation度假take a vacation休假形容词+～extended vacation长假long vacation长假paid vacation带薪假期short vacation短假期名词+～spring vacation春假summer vacation暑假winter vacation寒假～+名词vacation trip度假旅行介词+～during a vacation在休假期间be away for the vacation在外度假in the vacation在假期中on vacation在度假～+介词vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期vacation from school work停课放假vacation into a country到某国的假期vacation of three days三天假
钱博士vac变空+ation动名词后缀→使变空的行为→空出，腾出，辞职→假期，度假⇒转作动词休假，度假
词根vac-变空来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根van-空的、vas-变空最终都源自原始印欧语词根*eue-离开，空出来，废弃。非常记忆va娃〖谐音〗+ca擦〖拼音〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒娃娃擦掉口水后和神一起去度假了vac变空+ation动名词后缀→使变空的行为→空出，腾出，辞职→假期，度假⇒转作动词休假，度假。词根记忆vac空的＋ation→有空的→假期；休假谐音记忆音“我开心”⇒去度假,我开心呀!!词根记忆vac空的+ation→有空的→休假词根记忆空出来不用干活近义词 dayleaveholidayfestival
用作名词n.I'll take a vacation this weekend.本周末我要休假了。
Where are you spending the vacation?你去哪儿度假?
The President deserves a vacation where he doesn't have to work if he doesn't want to.总统该休假了,在假期中如果他不想工作的话就不必工作。
They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.他们要求图书馆假期也开放。
His father is away for the vacation.他爸爸外出度假去了。
They returned home in the vacation.他们在假期中回家去了。
During the university vacation he worked on a farm.大学放假期间,他在一个农场干活。
Bob and his family are onvacation; they've gone to Hawaii.鲍勃和他全家在度假,他们去夏威夷了。
He will substitute a driver onvacation.他将代替一位休假的司机。
They have gone to Beijing onvacation.他们到北京度假去了。
The college is closed duringvacation.假期学院不上课。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。Pvacationlandn.度假胜地Pvacationistn.休假者度假日者
n.名词
vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。 在固定短语on vacation中, vacation前不用冠词; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短语中, vacation须用不定冠词a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短语前通常有定冠词the。 一般很少在vacation前加the。 They are on vacation.他们正在度假中。vacation前也有加the的时候，如the summer vacation和the Christmas vacation； 英式英语中，vacation一般表示法院和大学的假期，而美式英语中，vacation表示任何假期； 在美国，vacation作动词时指“休假”。 They are vacationing at the seaside.他们在海边休假。
名词55%,动词45%
用作名词I was onvacationlast week and didn't receive your fax.上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。
I was too busy to spare time for avacation.我太忙抽不出休假的时间。
Immediatevacationof the house is essential.立即腾出这所房子是当务之急.用作不及物动词They willvacationin Hawaii during Christmas.他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。noun.planned time spent not working
同义词 break,holiday,layoff,recess,respite,rest,sabbatical,time offfiesta,furlough,intermission,leave,liberty,recreation,spellR and R,breathing space,day of rest,few days off,leave of absence,long weekend,two weeks with pay
反义词 continuationwork
R and Rnoun rest and relaxation
downtime,few days off,furlough,leave,reanimation,renewal,rest and recreation,rest and recuperation,rest and relaxation,reviviscence
departurenoun leaving
abandonment,adieu,bow out,congé,decampment,desertion,egress,egression,embarkation,emigration,escape,evacuation,exit,exodus,expatriation,farewell,flight,getaway,going,going away,goodbye,hegira,leave-taking,migration,parting,passage,powder,quitting,recession,removal,retirement,retreat,sailing,separation,setting forth,setting-out,stampede,start,takeoff,taking leave,taking off,vacation,vanishing act,walkout,withdrawal,withdrawing
fiestanoun day of rest;religious celebration
carnival,feast,festival,holiday,holy day,saint's day,vacation
holidaynoun celebratory day;time off
anniversary,break,celebration,day of rest,feast,festival,festivity,fete,few days off,fiesta,gala,gone fishing,holy day,jubilee,layoff,leave,liberty,long weekend,recess,red-letter day,saint's day,vacation
holidaysnoun celebratory day;time off
anniversaries,breaks,celebrations,day of rests,feasts,festivals,festivities,fetes,few days offs,fiestas,galas,gone fishings,holy days,jubilees,layoffs,leaves,liberties,long weekends,recesses,red-letter days,saint's days,vacations
leavenoun holiday, time off
adieu,departure,farewell,furlough,goodbye,leave of absence,liberty,parting,retirement,sabbatical,vacation,withdrawal It was, as he summed it up in his note, the worst vacation ever.
正如他在来信中所总结的那样：那真是他有生以来最糟糕的假期了。 yeeyan
The costs of the vacation surpassed my expectation.
这次度假的花销超出了我的预想。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Can I ask the vacation and sick leave?
我能问一下假期和病假的情况吗？ ebigear
Connie: So how was your vacation?
康妮：那么你的假期怎么样？ ebigear
For one, think of your vacation as a story and the photos you choose as the most important moments in that narrative.
举个例子来说，将你的假期想像成是一个故事，你抓拍的照片要选择故事中重要的时刻。 yeeyan
However, a few years ago, I posed nude for art students. So my objection to the suggestion of a colleague that I go on a nude vacation was met with derision by my editor.
然而几年前，我曾为艺术系学生摆过裸体造型，因此作为反对同事建议的成果，我打算度过一个裸体的假期以嘲弄我的编辑。 yeeyan
I was brought up in France, where five, seven, even nine weeks of vacation per year is seen not only as a sacred right, but the choicest, most coveted part of even the most fulfilling career.
我在法国长大，在那儿每年五个、七个、甚至九个星期的假期似乎不仅是神圣权利，而且甚至是最能实现自我的职业中，最上等的、最梦寐以求的一部分。 yeeyan
I was on vacation with my friends, most of whom worked at the Chelomei design bureau.
我正和我的朋友在一起度假，他们大多数在切洛梅设计局工作。 yeeyan
I hope you can add a little history to your next vacation.
我也希望你可以给你的下次假期添加一些历史元素。 yeeyan
If you could go anywhere on vacation this year, where would it be?
如果今年的假期能随便去玩的话，那将是哪里？ yeeyan
Plan a trip to Chengde, China, for your next vacation!
为你的下个假期计划去中国承德旅行吧。 edu.sina.com.cn
She dreamt about vacation plans when she should have been working.
她在本应工作时胡思乱想着度假计划。《21世纪大英汉词典》
So Christmas1925 to New Year's1926, what did you do for your Christmas vacation?
所以从从1925年得圣诞到1926年的新年，你在圣诞节假期做了什么呢？163
Start planning your next vacation.
开始规划下次休假。 yeeyan
That is what he did over his Christmas vacation, wave mechanics.
这就是他在他圣诞节假期所做的，波动力学。163
These are some of the reasons why most people eagerly wait for their vacation.
这也就是为什么那么多人迫切的渴望他们的假期的原因了。 yeeyan
They cruised to Hong Kong on their vacation.
他们在假期里到香港去游览。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Three day's vacation should depressurize me.
三天的假期使我可以不那么紧张了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
We missed you during the vacation.
你度假的时候我们都很想你。 ebigear
When she gets back home, Jane wants to share some of her vacation photos with her friends.
当她回到家中的时候，她想和她的朋友们分享一下她度假过程中照的照片。 yeeyan
Where did you pass the vacation?
你在什么地方度过假期的？ ebigear |