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u·til·i·tar·i·an 英juːˌtɪlɪˈteəriːən美juˌtɪlɪˈtɛriənAHDy›-tĭl'ĭ-târʹē-ən ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭＳＴ宝八COCA¹⁸⁵⁸³BNC¹⁵⁷⁰⁶iWeb¹⁶⁷⁸²Economist¹⁵⁹⁹⁸
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.功利的⁵³;实用的²⁰n.功利主义者²⁷复数utilitarians
利用奉承奉承、势利
Noun:
someone who believes that the value of a thing depends on its utility
Adjective:
having a useful function;utilitarian steel tables having utility often to the exclusion of values;plain utilitarian kitchenware 来自拉丁语 uti,使用，利用，即利用主义，功利主义，词源同 use.方振宇词汇奥秘ut用+ility名词后缀+arian…的→有用的→有利的→功利的→功利主义的
比较记忆utilitarianismn.功利主义，实利主义ut用+ility名词后缀+arian…的→有用的→有利的→功利的⇒功利主义的词根记忆utility+arian…的=有用为主=公里主义GRE红宝书utility 有用近义词 utility效用useful有用的practical明智的effective有效的functional功能的serviceable可用的down-to-earth实际的no-frills不提供不必要服务的…
Putilitarianismn.功利主义
形容词61%,名词39%
用作形容词In the selection, he attempts to clarify theutilitarianstandard.在这段选文中，他试图对功利标准作一清楚表述。
The buildings wereutilitarianrather than decorative.这些建筑是实用性的，而不是装饰性的。用作名词He is very down to earth and is a realutilitarian.他那个人很现实, 是个十足的功利主义者。adj.practical
同义词 functional,sensiblepragmaticcommonsensical,down-to-earth,effective,efficient,hard,hardheaded,matter-of-fact,nuts and bolts,pragmatical,realistic,serviceable,unidealistic,unromantic,useful
反义词 impractical,unnecessary
expedientadjective worthwhile, appropriate
ad hoc,advantageous,advisable,beneficial,convenient,desirable,discreet,effective,feasible,fit,fitting,helpful,judicious,meet,opportune,politic,possible,practicable,practical,pragmatic,profitable,proper,prudent,seasonable,suitable,tactical,timely,useful,wise
functionaladjective working
handy,occupational,operative,practicable,practical,serviceable,useful,utile,utilitarian,utility
helpfuladjective beneficial, beneficent
accessible,accommodating,advantageous,applicable,benevolent,bettering,caring,conducive,considerate,constructive,contributive,convenient,cooperative,crucial,effectual,efficacious,essential,favorable,fortunate,friendly,good for,important,improving,instrumental,invaluable,kind,neighborly,operative,practical,pragmatic,productive,profitable,serendipitous,serviceable,significant,suitable,supportive,symbiotic,sympathetic,timely,usable,useful,utilitarian,valuable
more helpfuladjective beneficial, beneficent
accessible,accommodating,advantageous,applicable,benevolent,bettering,caring,conducive,considerate,constructive,contributive,convenient,cooperative,crucial,effectual,efficacious,essential,favorable,fortunate,friendly,good for,important,improving,instrumental,invaluable,kind,neighborly,operative,practical,pragmatic,productive,profitable,serendipitous,serviceable,significant,suitable,supportive,symbiotic,sympathetic,timely,usable,useful,utilitarian,valuable
more practicaladjective realistic, useful
applied,both feet on the ground,businesslike,commonsensical,constructive,doable,down-to-earth,efficient,empirical,experimental,factual,feasible,functional,handy,hard-boiled,implicit,in action,in operation,matter-of-fact,nuts and bolts,operative,orderly,possible,practicable,pragmatic,rational,reasonable,sane,sensible,serviceable,sober,solid,sound,systematic,unidealistic,unromantic,usable,utile,utilitarian,virtual,workable,workaday,working
naturalisticadjective realistic
astute,businesslike,commonsense,down-to-earth,earthy,hard,hard-boiled,levelheaded,lifelike,natural,practical,pragmatic,pragmatical,prudent,rational,real,reasonable,sane,sensible,shrewd,sober,sound,true,true-life,truthful,unfantastic,unidealistic,unromantic,unsentimental,utilitarian One of the classic techniques used to measure a person’s willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
“失控电车困境”是公认的经典方法，用来判断一个人是否乐意根据功利主义原则做决定。 ecocn
Powered by justice, he cannot be moved by amoral utilitarian pleas that justice not come about until the criminals are “ compensated.”
在正义的武装下，他不会被非道德的功利主义者的请求所打动，说什么除非罪犯得到了足够的“补偿”，正义的那一天不会到来。 yeeyan
The dichotomy between utilitarian and aesthetic, between artist and layman is broken down.
功利与审美、艺术家和普通人之间的界限被瓦解。 yeeyan
The design language of these SUVs epitomized the notion of purposefulness, even when comparing the utilitarian nature of the original Land Rover with its glitzy new cousin the LR3 Discovery.
即便用极具功利本质的原始版“路虎”和它的新表兄，炫目的 LR3- Discovery作对比，这些 SUV的设计语言还是集中体现了目的感。 yeeyan
The price of freedom may be a weaker and less efficient state than a conventional utilitarian cost- benefit analysis would dictate.
自由的代价也许是一个更弱的、更低效的政府，这一点超出了通常功利主义的成本效益分析所能表征的范畴。 yeeyan
The sheen has come, in part, because the degrees are newly specific and utilitarian.
光辉的来临，部分原因是学位最近特殊而且功利了。 yeeyan
The utilitarian ethic has a strong intuitive appeal due to its simplicity, but it has nevertheless, particularly in Mill’s exposition, come in for wide-ranging and sustained criticism.
功利理论由于其简单而具有很强的直觉魅力，但在穆勒的阐释中，它却受到各方面的不断的批判和诟病。 yeeyan
This utilitarian view of the EU is nevertheless tinged with a genuine idealism that inhibits Italy from playing rough.
但在对欧盟实用主义观点中夹杂的一丝纯真的理想主义，让意大利不能放开手脚。 ecocn
With its utilitarian green carriages and electric locomotives, the train itself, unlike its illustrious predecessor, is also no beauty.
列车的车厢是实用的绿皮车，用电气车头牵引，火车本身也不像它的前辈那样赏心悦目。 yeeyan
Xu Anqi, a marriage expert at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, says single women in their late 20s and early30s are “ rational, but sometimes utilitarian”.
上海社会科学院婚姻专家徐安琪认为，奔三和30出头的单身女性很理性，但有时过于功利。 edu.sina.com.cn
“ Humanity objectifies nature as a source of income, as a pure utilitarian relationship, ” said Mr. Zhang.
人类把大自然当作收益来源，当作一种纯粹的功利关系而将之客体化。 yeeyan
Another interesting work looked to me for all the world like a security device or a utilitarian part of the museum itself.
另一件有趣的作品正注视着我因为全世界就像一个安全装置或者博物馆本身的功力部分。 yeeyan
Efficiency, therefore, can never serve as a utilitarian touchstone for law or for public policy.
因此，效率绝不能作为法律或公共政策的功利主义标准。 blog.sina.com.cn
For many people, clothes will never be more than utilitarian.
对许多人来说,衣服不过是实用的东西。 yeeyan
Friendship among the classmates is the most cherished, because there is no utilitarian purpose.
同学之间的友情是最值得珍惜的，因为没有任何功利的目的。 ecocn
Glassmaking at this time was almost entirely utilitarian.
这时，制作玻璃用品几乎全都是为了获取实利。 yeeyan
It is a leap forward from a utilitarian building type to an intrinsically didactic environment that holds emotional equity, identity and intuitive purpose beyond the text books and the classrooms.
这是一次从实用型建筑到实质性教学环境的飞跃，目的是在教科书与课堂之外，让学生们保有情感上的公正、独特的个性与敏锐的直觉。 blog.sina.com.cn
Likewise, the scope of the Hippocratic maxim, “ Strive to help but above all, do no harm” is far narrower than the Utilitarian principle, “ Everyone counts for one and no more than one.”
同理，希波克拉底箴言“竭尽全力帮助，但最重要的是不能伤害”比功利主义原则“一人只算一份，没人可算两份”在范围上狭隘得多。 yeeyan
Ritchie, Oxman, Roche, and their colleagues split deeply from the finite, permanent, and utilitarian tradition of architecture.
里奇、奥克斯曼、罗氏和他们的同事们远离有限的、长久的、功利的建筑传统。 yeeyan
The internet is delivering more and more useful, utilitarian options.
互联网正带来越来越多有用的，功利的选择。 yeeyan
The blindness of economic thought to the realities of the world is systematic and is a product of the utilitarian philosophy that has dominated economics for a century and a half.
经济思想对真实世界的视而不见是根深蒂固的，这是主导经济学一个半世纪的功利主义哲学的产物。 功利主义认为每个人的目的是相同的。 blog.sina.com.cn
The end of the servers- networking truce was inevitable as servers became more utilitarian and networking gear got faster and smarter.
因为服务器正变得越来越功利主义，而网络产品则更快更智能化了,服务器与网络停火协议的终结不可避免。 yeeyan
They found a strong link between utilitarian answers to moral dilemmas push the fat guy off the bridge and personalities that were psychopathic, Machiavellian or tended to view life as meaningless.
他们发现，给出功利主义答案将胖子推下桥的人和人格上呈现精神病态、权术主义倾向、觉得生命毫无意义的人之间有着很强的联系。 yeeyan
Using a switch to divert the train toward one person instead of five increases activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—the place where cool, utilitarian choices are made.
使用转辙器让火车冲向一个人，而避免冲向五个人，这会增加大脑的后侧前额叶皮层的活动——这个部分会作出冷静的、功利的选择。 yeeyan |