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单词 utilitarianism
释义 u·til·i·tar·i·an·ism 英juːˌtɪlɪˈteəriːəˌnɪzəm美juˌtɪlɪˈtɛriəˌnɪzəmAHDy›-tĭl'ĭ-târʹē-ə-nĭz'əm ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA⁶⁰⁰⁷⁹BNC²¹⁹⁵³iWeb²⁸⁹⁸⁹
基本英英记法例句Thesaurus例句
n.哲学功利主义;实利主义¹⁰⁰

Noun:
doctrine that the useful is the good; especially as elaborated by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill; the aim was said to be the greatest happiness for the greatest numberutilitarian-不|无-ism学|术|症|法⇒n.哲学功利主义;实利主义
名词100%
用作名词We must watch out for the inclination toutilitarianism.我们必须警惕功利主义的倾向。
Their asceticism andutilitarianismwere too extreme to be practicable.苦行与功利主义过于极端,难以实践。as in.categorical imperative
同义词 golden ruleas in.expediency/expedience
同义词 advantage,advantageousness,advisability,appositeness,aptness,benefit,convenience,desirability,efficiency,fitness,helpfulness,judiciousness,meetness,opportunism,opportunity,order,policy,practicality,pragmatism,profitability,profitableness,properness,propitiousness,propriety,prudence,rightness,suitability,usefulness,utilityas in.materialism
同义词 heterodoxy,pragmatismphysicism
categorical imperativenoun moral law
golden rule
expediencesnoun appropriateness;worth
advantage,advantageousness,advisability,appositeness,aptness,benefit,convenience,desirability,effectiveness,efficiency,fitness,helpfulness,judiciousness,meetness,opportunism,opportunity,order,policy,practicality,pragmatism,profitability,profitableness,properness,propitiousness,propriety,prudence,rightness,suitability,usefulness,utilitarianism,utility
expedienciesnoun appropriateness;worth
Band-aids,contrivances,designs,devices,dodges,easy way outs,gimmicks,makeshifts,maneuvers,means,measures,methods,recourses,resorts,schemes,shifts,steps,stopgaps,stratagems,strategies,substitutes,surrogates,tactics,tricks
expediency/expediencenoun appropriateness;worth
advantage,advantageousness,advisability,appositeness,aptness,benefit,convenience,desirability,efficiency,fitness,helpfulness,judiciousness,meetness,opportunism,opportunity,order,policy,practicality,pragmatism,profitability,profitableness,properness,propitiousness,propriety,prudence,rightness,suitability,usefulness,utilitarianism,utility
materialismnoun desire for possessions
heterodoxy,physicism,pragmatism,utilitarianism IN THE grand scheme of things Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill are normally thought of as good guys. Between them, they came up with the ethical theory known as utilitarianism.
大体来看,约翰•穆勒和杰里米•边沁通常是被看做好人,因为这二者设想建立了叫做实用主义的一种道德理论。 ecocn

The conflict of the tendency of Utilitarianism and internationalization.
功利主义导向与国际化的冲突。 basedefiches

According to the structure of virtue ethics, the virtue of justice should be virtue ethics, which can be called virtue utilitarianism.
根据德性伦理的基本结构,公正德性应归属为德性伦理的范围,可以称之为德性功利主义。 cnki

According to an alternative ethical theory known as utilitarianism, however, a benefit has the same value no matter who receives it.
然而,根据另一种被称为功利主义的伦理学理论,不论谁获得的收益都具有同等价值。 yeeyan

Advocates of these theories often call them consequentialism rather than utilitarianism so that their theories will not be subject to refutation by association with the classic utilitarian theory.
这些理论的鼓吹者经常称之为结果论,而不是功利主义,使他们的理论不会受到功利主义与经典理论协会驳斥。 blog.sina.com.cn

Affected by the general social environment, students developed strong utilitarianism during their school days. Some even sacrifice others' interests to gain their own.
社会大环境的影响,导致学生在学校时候就有了强烈的功利主义思想,甚至于牺牲别人的利益来成就自己。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

And so Rawls says utilitarianism would be rejected.
所以罗尔斯说功利主义将被拒绝。 yeeyan

But in the practical teaching work, there is a series of questions such as the lower curricular quality, utilitarianism in teaching and studying , loose management and so on.
但在实际的教学工作中,存在着诸如课程质量不高、教师开课、学生选课的功利思想、管理松散等一系列问题。 cnki

By dropping one or more of those claims, descendants of utilitarianism can construct a wide variety of moral theories.
由一个或下降的索赔,功利主义的后代更可以建立一种道德上的各种理论。 blog.sina.com.cn

Each objection led some utilitarians to give up some of the original claims of classic utilitarianism.
每个反对导致一些功利主义者放弃了原来的古典功利主义的一些要求。 blog.sina.com.cn

However, classic utilitarianism is actually a complex combination of many distinct claims, including the following claims about the moral rightness of acts.
然而,经典的功利主义,实际上是许多独特的索赔的复杂组合,包括有关的行为的道德正当性以下要求。 blog.sina.com.cn

However, much of the criticism that is directed at Mill in particular rather than the theory in general results from taking his Utilitarianism out of the context of his overall thought.
然而,大多数批判的矛头都直指穆勒本人总体上超过其理论,只是源于他将功利主义的思想作为基础创作他的整个理论。 yeeyan

If utilitarianism is right, future people’s benefits should be valued equally with ours.
如果功利主义理论是正确的,那么未来人们收益的价值将与我们当今收益的价值等同。 yeeyan

In his book Utilitarianism Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures.
在他的《功利主义》一书中,密尔试图告诉那些批评者,在功利主义的框架下,我们可以区分出高级和低级的快乐。 www.justing.com.cn

It also makes classic utilitarianism subject to attack from many angles.
这也使得传统的攻击多角度功利主义的主题。 blog.sina.com.cn

Just imagine, if your utilitarianism is prevails on campus, living no space for the cultivation of students' minds, or nurturing of their soul.
试想,如果你的功利主义盛行于校园,为学生生活的心灵修养没有空间,或他们的灵魂的培养。 blog.sina.com.cn

Mill produced his most important work, A System of Logic in mid- life, but is principally remembered now for his short and much later work Utilitarianism published in 1863.
中年时期,穆勒发展出了他毕生最重要的成就,逻辑系统。但现今人们记得大部分内容都被他于1863年出版的小篇幅著作《功利主义》一书运用。 yeeyan

Prioritarianism therefore makes for a relatively high discount rate; utilitarianism makes for a lower one.
因此,优先主义理论产生了高折现率;功利主义理论则产生了一个相对更低的。 yeeyan

Problems such as utilitarianism, un-proficient teachers and poor management exist during the training.
培训中存在着功利主义思想和培训师资与管理较差等问题。 iciba

Second, like utilitarianism, Ross's ethics encourages us to show sensitivity to the unique features of situations before acting.
第二,罗斯的伦理学像功利主义一样促使我们在行动之前对情境的特征表现出敏感。 blog.sina.com.cn

The quote appears to be a paraphrase of John Stuart Mill, the19th- century English philosopher of utilitarianism and liberty.
这个引言似乎是转自19世纪英国功利主义和自由派哲学家约翰.斯图尔特.密尔。 yeeyan

This leads to a discussion about the objections to Utilitarianism: is it fair to give more weight to the values of a majority, even when the values of the majority may be ignoble or inhumane?
由此引起了功利主义的反对观点的讨论:即使当多数人的利益可能是卑鄙或不人道的时候也强调绝大多数人的利益,这样是否公平? yeeyan

To offer sympathy and kindness to inhuman entities is necessitated by the human nature rather than the intrinsic value of inhuman entities or human utilitarianism.
人把同情、善心给予非人存在物是人性之必须,并非出于非人存在物的内在价值或人的功利。 iciba

Usually prioritarianism demands more of the developed countries than utilitarianism does.
通常,优先主义理论相较于功利主义理论对发达国家的要求更多。 yeeyan

Which should we accept: prioritarianism or utilitarianism?
优先主义理论和功利主义理论,我们应接受哪个? yeeyan

With Political Economy, with the rise of social engineering and with the various forms of social organization associated with Utilitarianism, you get folk resistance.
通过政治经济学,通过社交工程,和与实用主义相关的各种社会组织形式,民间文化进行着抵抗。163

Yet classic utilitarians accepted them all. That fact makes classic utilitarianism a more complex theory than it might appear at first sight.
然而,传统的功利主义者接受了他们。这一事实使古典功利主义更复杂的理论,可能会出现比乍。 blog.sina.com.cn
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