| 释义 |
use 英juːz美juzAHDy›z ★★★★★常小初中高研牛４COCA¹⁰³BNC²⁷⁵iWeb⁴¹Economist¹⁸⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.使用⁷⁷;用法¹;使用权¹;运用⁵v.利用¹⁵;对待¹;使用; 吸烟;服用毒品过去分词used现在分词using三单uses
v.动词
vt. 使用; 利用employ for a purpose; put to use
n.名词
U 使用,应用using or being used C U 用途,效用purpose for which sth is used; work that a person or thing is able to do U 使用能力; 使用权the ability or right to use sth
Noun:
the act of using;he warned against the use of narcotic drugs skilled in the utilization of computers what something is used for;the function of an auger is to bore holes ballet is beautiful but what use is it? a particular service;he put his knowledge to good use patrons have their uses economics the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing;the consumption of energy has increased steadily psychology an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition;owls have nocturnal habits she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair long use had hardened him to it exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage;his manipulation of his friends was scandalous law the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property;we were given the use of his boat
Verb:
put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose;use your head! we only use Spanish at home I can't use this tool Apply a magnetic field here This thinking was applied to many projects How do you utilize this tool? I apply this rule to get good results use the plastic bags to store the food He doesn't know how to use a computer take or consume regularly or habitually;She uses drugs rarely use up, consume fully;The legislature expended its time on school questions seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage;She uses her influential friends to get jobs The president's wife used her good connections avail oneself to;apply a principle practice a religion use care when going down the stairs use your common sense practice non-violent resistance habitually do something use only in the past tense;She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall They used to vacation in the Bahamas
v.动词
use, apply这两个词的共同意思是“使用”“利用”。其区别是： 1.apply强调的是“手段”; use强调的是“目的”。例如: The old man used a mustard plaster to relieve a chest pain.那老人用芥末膏来消除胸痛。
The old man applied a mustard plaster to the chest.那老人把芥末膏涂在胸上。2.apply不接人作宾语, use可接人作宾语,这时是视其为手段和工具。 use, avail, utilize这组词都有“一种有用的或有价值的目标、结果、目的”的意思。其区别是： 1.avail 强调所获结果的效力或实际价值。 2.use强调为某个具有实际价值的目的而使用或利用。 use, employ这两个词都可表示“用,使用”。其区别是： 1.当强调雇用、选用时用employ,强调手段或工具时用use。例如: They employed the weapon of self-criticism.他们使用了自我批评的武器。
May I use your knife?我可以用你的刀子吗?2.use的宾语多为具体的事物; employ的宾语多为时间、权力等抽象名词。例如: He employed his spare time in reading.他利用空闲时间看书。
We used 20 tons of coal last winter.去年冬天我们用了20吨煤。3.use要比employ常用。 used to, wouldused to 和 would都可用来谈过去的习惯,其区别在于：used to 可用来谈动作,也可用来谈情况; would只能用来表示重复的动作。
n.名词
use, avail这组词都有“一种有用的或有价值的目标、结果、目的”的意思。其区别是： 1.avail 强调所获结果的效力或实际价值。 2.use强调为某个具有实际价值的目的而使用或利用。 use, usage这两个词都可作“使用”解。 1.usage强调“用”的方式; use则强调“用”的动作本身。 2.usage是语言学上的专门用语; use则为一般用语。 下面各组中的句子意思相同：But what's the use in telling you all these? But what's the use telling you all these?可是,跟你说这些有什么用?It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is of no use to cry over spilt milk.覆水难收。This is of no use to us. 书面语 This is useless to us. 口语 这个我们用不着。 There is no use to cry. There is no use crying. There is no use in crying. It is no use crying. It is no use in crying. It is no use to cry.哭是没用的。use，apply，employ，utilize，avail，exploit这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意。 use普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。 apply指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。 employ指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。 utilize侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。书面用词。 avail通常指使用手边或就近的人或物以有利于自己。 exploit强调充分利用。 词根词缀： -us-用 + -e
用作动词 v.
～+名词use a word用词use care小心use economy节省～+副词use appropriately适当地利用use artfully狡猾地使用use assiduously殷勤地使用use casually漫不经心地利用use chiefly主要使用use consistently始终如一地利用use covertly秘密地使用use creatively创造性地使用use deftly巧妙地使用use desperately不顾一切地利用use dexterously娴熟地使用use domestically家庭方面的利用use earnestly认真地使用use economically节省地利用use effectively有效地使用use exclusively独自使用use exorbitantly极其过分地利用use extemporaneously临时地使用use extensively广泛利用use grudgingly勉强使用use habitually惯常使用use heartlessly无意使用use hurriedly匆忙利用use impressively大胆地使用use indiscriminately不加区分地使用use ineffectually效果不佳地利用use injudiciously不慎重地使用use insidiously不知不觉地利用use insistently急切地使用use intermittently断断续续地使用use involuntarily不由自主地使用use magnanimously大度地使用use mechanically机械地使用use moderately适度地使用use noiselessly悄悄地使用use obviously明显地使用use officially正式地利用use ostensibly表面上地使用use ostentatiously炫耀地使用use properly恰当地使用use reasonably合理地使用use repeatedly多次使用use ridiculously荒唐可笑地使用use simultaneously同一时间地利用use slavishly盲从地使用use superficially表面上地利用use symbolically象征性地利用use tactfully巧妙地使用use tenderly轻轻地使用use thoroughly彻底使用use ultimately最后地使用use universally普遍地利用use unmercifully恶狠狠地使用use untimely过早使用use up用完use up the milk用完牛奶～+介词use as把…用作use for把…用于用作名词 n.动词+～come into use被使用,被利用consider the use of考虑使用…continue the use of继续使用…enjoy the use of享有…的使用权,愿意使用…extend the use of扩大利用…fall out of use不再被使用,被废弃find a use for为…找到用途forbid the use of禁止使用…get the use of使用…,利用…,运用…go out of use不再被使用,被废弃have no use for对…不需要improve a use for改进对…的使用know the use of知道…的用途learn the use of学会使用…limit the use of限制对…的利用lose the use of失去…的使用能力make use of利用master the use of掌握…的用法obtain the use of对…得到利用offer the use of主动让使用…,愿意让使用…put sth to good use使某物得到充分的利用stop the use of停止使用…形容词+～actual use实际运用ancient use古代的用法best use of对…最好的利用,最大的利用…chief use主要用途common use普遍的应用,一般的用法constant use经常使用correct use正确的用法daily use日常用途economic use经济的使用effective use有效的利用everyday use日常使用,平日应用fair use版权资料的正当采用free use of随意使用…,自由运用…frequent use经常使用,频繁的使用full use充分利用further use进一步利用future use将来使用,未来的用途general use一般的用途,普遍利用good use很好的利用great use用途很大little use没有什么用途mindless use盲目使用new use新的用途no use无用official use公务用途ordinary use普通用法peaceful use和平利用poor use没有什么用途,利用不佳popular use广泛使用,普遍使用practical use实际运用private use私用proper use正当的使用,正确的运用public use公用regular use定期的使用several uses好几种用途single use单一的用途some use有些用途standard use标准用法true use of真正利用…universal use普遍利用various uses各种用途wide use广泛使用,广泛的用途wrong use误用,错误的用法名词+～emergency use急用,紧急用途table use餐桌上使用介词+～for use供使用for official use用于公务in use在使用中of use to对…有用的of no use无用,无益out of use被废弃不用with use经常在用～+介词use for this old paper这张旧报纸的用途use in…的效用use in industry在工业中的用途use of advanced technology利用先进技术use of arm手臂功能use of books使用图书use of cars使用轿车use of computer使用计算机use of device仪器的用法use of drugs使用药物use of instrument使用仪器use of language运用语言use of nuclear energy利用核能use of resources利用资源use of space利用空间use of riches of the sea利用海洋的丰富资源use of word词的用法
用作动词v.
use for v.+prep.
作…用 employ sth for (a purpose) use sth for sthWe used the seal's fur for coats.我们用海豹皮做大衣。
She decided to use it for gifts.她决定用它作礼物。
Castor oil is used for medicine.蓖麻油可作药用。
Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂。
It can also be used for food.它也可食用。used to过去经常 become in the habit of sth or doing sth
use up v.+adv.
用光 use sth till none is left use sth ⇔ upWe used up a whole roll of film.整整一卷胶片我们都用完了。
Jack used up his last dollar to see the movie.杰克为看电影把他最后一元钱也花掉了。
By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
There isn't any more coal, it's all been used up.没有煤了,全都烧光了。
All those I had are used up.我所有的全用光了。用作名词n.adapt for use把…改作…用 change so as to make suitable for adapt sth for useYou can adapt the barn for use as a garage.你可以把谷仓改作车库。
Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.许多市内交通车都被改造为校用专车。
These tractors have been adapted for use in very cold climate.这些拖拉机经过改造已能在严寒气候下使用了。be in use在使用中 be(ing used) be of use有用处,起作用 have the advantage bring into use把…使用起来 make use of sth bring sth into useThe newly built railway line was brought into use not long ago.新建成的铁路不久前通车了。come into use开始被使用 sth begin to be used have no use for不需要某物; 讨厌 think that is of no value; dislike make full, good… use of利用 take advantage of out of use不再被使用 sth no longer to be used put to use使用某物 use sth put sth to useIt is a pity to throw something away if it can be put to use.如果把能够使用的东西扔掉,那是很可惜的。
The waste, after being filtered, was put to good use.废水经过过滤后,得到了很好的利用。
He brushed away the dust from the old machine and discovered that it could still be put to use after some minor repairs.他把旧机器上的灰尘扫去后,发现这部机器稍加修理,还可使用。There is no use in做…也没用 no use by doing sth 方振宇词汇奥秘比较记忆usedadj.使用过的，二手的；习惯的衍生词use-age集合/活动/动作名词后缀→usagen.使用，用法use+ful形容词后缀，充满…的→usefuladj.有用的，有益的 ↓usefullyadv.有用地，有效地usefulnessn.有用；有效性)use+less否定形容词后缀，不…的，无…的→uselessadj.无用的，无价值的，无效的钱博士us使用，经常做+e⇒使用，用处；过去习惯做
词根ut-使用来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为us-。另外，us-也是ut-的反复动词形式，表示“经常做，习惯做”。故事记忆村长把职权 Abuse滥用秋菊开始 Muse沉思想到法律的 Use用途决定把他 Accuse控告法律程序 Confuse混淆索赔遭到 Refuse拒绝非常记忆us我们〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗⇒这家店使用我们的鹅做原料故事记忆找个 Excuse借口借车 Use用遭到 Refuse拒绝us使用，经常做+e⇒使用，用处；过去习惯做。近义词 enjoyavailworthemployexploitv. applyapplicationspendn. advantage反义词 disuse废止
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.May I use your knife for a while?我用一下你的小刀行吗?
The company now uses a computer to do all its accounts.这家公司现在使用电脑做账。
We use spoons to eat soup.我们用勺喝汤。
They also learned to use the abacus.他们还学习珠算。
Don't use the word too loosely.这个词不要用得太随便。
They've both got brains and like using them.他们两人脑子都好,也爱用脑子。
He didn't use his real name.他没有使用自己的真名字。
A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his nation.小说家要善于利用他本国的文化遗产。
They begged him to use his influence.他们恳求他运用他的影响。
We'll try to get permission to use some of the funds.我们将设法获准动用部分基金。
Do you use piece rates or an hour wage?你们采用的是计件工资还是计时工资?
She uses every opportunity.她利用每一个机会。
The car's using too much oil.那辆汽车耗油太多。
He used me worse than ever.他待我比过去更糟了。
They used him like a beast of burden.他们把他当牛马一样看待。
All the paper has been used.所有的纸张都用完了。
Of all these verbs the verb is the most extensively used.在这些动词中应用范围最广的是这个动词。
Large quantities of fuels are used by modern industry.大量的燃料都被现代工业消耗掉了。
The milk should be used before October 5.牛奶必须在10月5日前用掉。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.You can use it as a bookmark.你可以用它作书签。
The public has been asked not to use the places as rubbish dumps.已向公众提出要求,不要把这些地方当作垃圾堆。
We use oil now as a fuel.我们现在把石油当作燃料。
He used his job as a screen for his spying activities.他利用他的工作掩护进行间谍活动。
He used the coconut shell to take water.他用椰壳盛水。用作名词n.For use only in case of fire!只供火警时用!
Today gold has many uses in industry as a raw material.今天,黄金作为一种原材料在工业上具有多种用途。
Of what use is it to separate art from politics?艺术脱离了政治,那么这个艺术还有什么用处?
Is it of any use in indulging in empty talk?光是空谈有什么用?
This kind of rifle has gone out of use for a long time.这种步枪早就不用了。It is no ～+ v -ingIt's no use asking her, she doesn't know anything.问她毫无用处,她什么都不知道。～+of n./v -ingWe've worked out a plan for the use of the land.我们制订了一项土地利用规划。
The use of the present tense in this sentence is wrong.这句中一般现在时的用法错了。
What's the use of worrying?着急有什么用呢?
This is for the use of students only.这是仅供学生使用的。
This room is for the use of teachers.这房间供教师使用。
The boy regained the use of his arm.这男孩恢复了手臂的功能。
He gave her the use of his camera.他让她使用他的照相机。
They let us have the use of their car while they were away.在他们外出期间,他们让我们使用他们的汽车。
We should attach importance to the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.当我们学习一门外语时,应该把重点放在动词的用法上。
The use of the staircase is allowed only to members of the staff.本楼梯仅供员工使用。
The doctor advised him against the use of sugar.大夫劝他不要吃糖。Pusern.使用者Puse-method使用方法Puserinfon.用户信息Pusefula.有用的有益的Pusefulnessn.有用有益Puser-definedn.自定义Pdisuseda.不用的废弃的Pfrequently-used常用的Puseful-lifen.有效期限Pnonusen.不使用不形成习惯Preusevt.再使用n.重新使用Pdisuse-atrophy废用性萎缩Psuperuser超级用户特权用户Puseda.使用过的二手的习惯的Puselessa.无用的无效的无益的Pmisusern.误用者虐待者滥用者Pill-usevt.虐待滥用n.虐待滥用Pmisusen.误用滥用vt.误用滥用虐待Puseabilityn.合用有用性=usabilityPdisusen.不被使用废弃vt.停止使用废止Pnonusern.不行使权利放弃权利不使用者Poverusevt.使用过度n.过度使用任意驱使Puseablea.可用的能用的合用的便于使用的
v.动词
use是日常用语,基本意思是“用”“使用”,多指一种比较明显地、物质地消耗,有时也可指不含或含有很少的消费、消耗的意思,强调目的性与实际效益。 use是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。也可接由as短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。use偶尔可接人作宾语,意为“利用某人”,即把某人作为手段或工具。 used to仅用于一般过去时,表示过去常常发生的事,否定式为used not to或did not use to。
n.名词
use用作名词时,基本意思是“使用,应用”,引申可作“用途,效用”解。 use通常与介词of连用,有时of可省略。 in use表示“使用中”，而of use则表示“有用的，有益的”； use有时可解释为“需要”，常与介词for连用。表示“不需要”时，用have no use for。Will there be any use for another copy of the book?这本书还需要另外再影印一份吗？ I have no use for such things.我不需要这些东西了。在use引导的句子中，of经常被省略。 This book seems to be of no use to you.I wonder if this book will be of any use to you.used to do sth表示“习惯做某事”，一般指的是过去的习惯，但不用use to do来表示现在的习惯。used前后常加always，used to do还常含有“一向这样”或是“与现在不同”的意思。used to do可用于过去完成时态，但不用于现在完成时。疑问句中，used可充当助动词的角色，放在主语前。He used to do it.他习惯那样做。He always used to come by tram.他总习惯坐有轨电车来。He used to live here.他一直住在这里。People used to think that the earth was flat.人们过去总认为地球是平面的。He said he had used to come by tram.Used he to come by tram? used to do与would…的比较：两者都可表示过去的习惯。used to do用得比would…普遍。used to do可表示“持续的动作或是重复的行为”，而would…只表示“重复的行为”。used to do较would…来的更为客观。{He would ask me about my studies.|常暗示“他关心我”或“让我讨厌”。used to do表示经常发生的事，而would…则表示往往发生的事； 在美国，used常解释为secondhand，表示“二手的”，如used cars二手车。People used to think that the earth was flat.持续的She would see him every Sunday.重复的 He used to ask me about my studies.只表达了一个事实。
动词82%,名词18%
用作名词The present phone boxes will go out ofusenext year.现有的公共电话亭明年就不再使用了。
He exemplified theuseof the word.他举例证明那个词的用法。
Thisuseis less common in British English.这种用法在英式英语中不多见。
He put theuseof his house at my disposal.他将房子的使用权交付给我随意处理。
He makes fulluseof the facts he observes.他充分运用自己所观察到的事实。
The phrase has been in wideusefrom before 1950's.这个词组从五十年代前起就被广泛运用了。用作动词He tried tousethe scandal to blackmail me.他想利用这种丑闻敲诈我。
Theyusea computer system to organize their data.他们利用一个电脑系统整理数据。
Rejection is not always bad, and if youuseit properly, it just may go away.拒绝并不都是不好的，如果你能够正确地对待它，那么时间长了，“拒绝”的情况会自动消失。
You should onlyusethis door in an emergency.在紧急情况下才能使用这扇门。
The company nowusesa computer to do all its account.这家公司现在使用电脑来计算所有的帐目。
She's beenusingsince she was 13.她从13岁起就吸毒。noun.application;employment
同义词 adoption,benefit,handling,help,need,operation,practice,purpose,service,treatment,usage,valueaccount,advantage,appliance,applicability,appropriateness,avail,call,capitalization,cause,convenience,custom,end,exercise,exercising,exertion,fitness,good,habit,helpfulness,mileage,mobilization,necessity,object,occasion,point,profit,reason,relevance,serviceability,usability,usefulness,utility,way,wont,worthwear and tear
反义词 disadvantage,harm,hindrance,hurt,injury,inappropriateness,loss,unsuitability,uselessnessverb.work with;consume
同义词 accept,adopt,apply,control,employ,exploit,handle,manage,manipulate,operate,practice,run,spend,utilize,wield,workbestow,capitalize,exercise,exert,exhaust,expend,govern,ply,regulate,relate,wasteavail oneself of,bring into play,bring to bear,do with,draw on,find a use,make do with,make the most of,make use,play on,press into service,put forth,put into action,put to use,put to work,run through,set in motion,take advantage of,turn to account
反义词 cease,halt,leave alone,let go,mismanage,misuse,neglect,reject,renounce,repudiate,stop,saveabstain
abuseverb take advantage of
do an injustice to,exploit,impose on,wrong
adoptverb choose or take something as one's own
accept,adapt,affiliate,affirm,appropriate,approve,assent,assume,borrow,embrace,endorse,espouse,follow,go down the line,go in for,imitate,maintain,mimic,opt,ratify,seize,select,support,take on,take over,take up,tap,use,utilize
benefitnoun advantage, profit
account,aid,asset,assistance,avail,benediction,betterment,blessing,boon,cream,egg in one's beer,extras,favor,gain,godsend,good,gravy,help,interest,perk,profit,prosperity,use,welfare,worth
borrowverb adopt from another source;appropriate
acquire,adopt,assume,copy,filch,imitate,make one's own,obtain,pilfer,pirate,plagiarize,simulate,steal,take,use,usurp
burnverb cheat
beat,bilk,chisel,cozen,deceive,defraud,gyp,overreach,ream,swindle,take,trick,use
conveniencenoun availability, usefulness;useful thing
accessibility,accessory,accommodation,advancement,advantage,agreeableness,aid,amenity,appliance,appropriateness,assistance,avail,benefit,comfort,comforts,contribution,cooperation,decency,ease,enjoyment,facility,fitness,furtherance,handiness,help,life,luxury,means,ministration,ministry,openness,opportuneness,promotion,receptiveness,relief,satisfaction,service,serviceability,succor,suitability,suitableness,support,time saver,use,utility |