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词汇 urge
释义 urge 英ɜːdʒ美ɝdʒAHDûrj ★★★★☆高四六研IT牛46八COCA²⁸⁸⁶BNC¹⁰²⁶⁹iWeb³⁷⁸²Economist⁶⁰⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.驱策;鼓励¹⁴;催促¹⁸;力陈²vi.极力主张n.冲动⁴⁷;强烈愿望²过去分词urged现在分词urging三单urges
促进冲动动机国际事务心理

v.动词
vt. 力劝; 敦促

request earnestly; try to persuade; strongly recommend

vt. 鼓励; 极力主张

encourage or stimulate sb to do sth

vt. 驱策,促使

drive or force forward


Noun:
an instinctive motive;

profound religious impulses

a strong restless desire;

why this urge to travel?


Verb:
force or impel in an indicated direction;

I urged him to finish his studies

push for something;

The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day

spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts;

The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers

induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax

这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。

induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。

convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。

coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

来源于拉丁语动词urgere推,压,驱动。
同源词: urgency, urgent
用作动词 v.
~+副词urge blandly温和地力劝urge insidiously不知不觉地推进urge powerfully强烈地敦促urge the horse along策马前进~+介词urge upon the necessity强调重要性
用作动词v.
urge against v.+prep.

反对 oppose

urge against sthThe senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
urge along v.+adv.

激励encourage to great effort

urge sb ⇔ alongWe did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功。
urge on¹ v.+adv.

催促…向前,驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move ahead

urge sb/sth ⇔ onYou must urge the children on or we'll never get home.你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。
He urged the horse on with a whip.他挥鞭策马前行。
urge on² v.+prep.

以鼓励的办法向某人灌输某种思想等( try to force sth such as an idea on sb by encouragement)

urge sth on sbThe teacher urged on her students the examination.那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。
urge to v.+prep.

鼓励某人朝着某方向努力( encourage sb in the direction of action)

urge sb to sthWhat can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?钱博士urg驱策,催促+e→驱策,催促,敦促,力劝⇒转作名词冲动,强烈欲望
词根urg-驱策,催促来自拉丁语。
故事记忆大圣在海边 Urge督促龙王从水里 Emerge出现送金箍棒很 Large大的然后上天把大圣 Charge控告非常记忆ur你的〖编码your〗+ge哥〖拼音〗⇒我被你的哥哥鼓励着urg驱策,催促+e→驱策,催促,敦促,力劝⇒转作名词冲动,强烈欲望。近义词 pushforceadvisepersuade
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He urges his sister's study.他敦促妹妹用功。
He urged the necessity for immediate action.他强烈要求立即采取行动。S+~+ v -ingHe urged leaving.他极力主张离去。
She urged my going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他。S+~+that-clauseWe urged that the bill should be passed.我们强烈要求通过那项议案。引出直接引语“Face facts!”he urged.“面对现实!”他力劝道。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- vWe all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。
Your progress will urge us to work hard.你的进步会促进我们努力学习。Purgencyn.紧急催促Purgent-mailn.急件Purgern.催促者督促者倡导者Purgenta.紧急的急迫的催逼的

v.动词

urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。

urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式,意为“催促……”,并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。He urged her to go, but she refused.

在美国,urge作名词时,指“冲动”或“强烈的欲望”;

动词urge后面有时接that从句,从句里用虚拟现在式。I urge that he do NOT does his best.


动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词Heurgedthe horses on with a whip.他用鞭子策马前行。
Many physiciansurgeaerobic exercise.很多医生鼓励有氧运动。
We willurgethem to adhere to the Paris Agreement.我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。
Theyurgedon us the need for cooperation.他们向我们强调合作的必要性。
I stronglyurgeyou to give up smoking.我力劝你戒烟。用作不及物动词Heurgedagainst the adoption of the measure.他极力反对采取这项措施。用作名词I feel theurgeto be outside when spring comes again.当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。
Anurgeto improve society led me into politics.推动社会进步的强烈愿望使我投身于政治。
When theurgeto create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career.当你有强烈愿望要建一个酒窖时,通常是你的葡萄酒鉴赏生涯的开始。noun.very strong desire
同义词 appetite,compulsion,craving,impulse,itch,longing,lust,passion,weakness,yearningdrive,druthers,fancy,goad,impetus,incentive,motive,pressure,stimulant,stimulus,wish,yenappetition,fire in belly,sweet tooth
反义词 disgust,dislike,distaste,hate,hatred,indifference,deterrent,discouragement,hindranceverb.beg, push for, encourage
同义词 advise,advocate,appeal to,ask,commend,compel,endorse,exhort,favor,force,implore,press,promote,prompt,propose,push,recommend,request,supportadjure,advance,attract,beseech,champion,charge,conjure,counsel,countenance,drive,entreat,further,goad,hasten,impel,incite,induce,influence,inspire,instigate,maneuver,move,plead,propel,rationalize,sanction,solicit,spur,stimulate,tempt,wheedleegg on,fire up,insist on,put up to,speak for
反义词 censure,condemn,criticize,deny,disapprove,discourage,dissuade,hinder,hurt,let go,oppose,protest,pull,refuse,reject,reply,stop,check,delay,halt,prevent,repress,repulse,retreat
abetverb assist, help in wrongdoing
advocate,back,condone,egg on,encourage,endorse,goad,incite,instigate,prod,promote,provoke,sanction,spur,support
advanceverb promote or propose an idea
adduce,allege,ballyhoo,beat the drum for,benefit,boost,cite,encourage,foster,further,get ink for,hype,introduce,lay forward,make a pitch for,offer,plug,present,proffer,puff,push,put forward,put on the map,serve,set forth,splash,spot,submit,suggest,throw spotlight on,urge
advancesverb promote or propose an idea
accelerates,achieves,brings forward,comes forward,conquers,continues ahead,continues on,dispatches,drives,elevates,forges ahead,gains ground,gets ahead,gets green light,gets there,gets with it,goes ahead,goes forth,goes forward,goes great guns,goes places,goes to town,hastens,launches,makes headway,makes the scene,marches,moves on,moves onward,moves up,press on,proceeds,progresses,promotes,propels,pushes ahead,pushes on,quickens,sends forward,skyrockets,speeds,steps forward,storms
adviseverb offer recommendation
admonish,advocate,caution,charge,commend,counsel,direct,dissuade,encourage,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a pointer,give a tip,guide,instruct,kibitz,level with,move,opine,point out,preach,prepare,prescribe,prompt,put bug in ear,put in two cents,recommend,steer,suggest,tout,update,urge,warn
advisesverb offer recommendation
admonishes,advocates,cautions,charges,commends,counsels,directs,dissuades,encourages,enjoins,exhorts,forewarns,gives a pointer,gives a tip,guides,instructs,kibitzes,levels with,moves,opines,points out,preaches,prepares,prescribes,prompts,puts bug in ear,puts in two cents,recommends,steers,suggests,touts,updates,urges,warns
advocateverb support idea or cause publicly
advance,advise,argue for,back,be in corner,bless,bolster,boost,brace up,build up,campaign for,champion,countenance,defend,encourage,favor,further,get on bandwagon,give a leg up,give a lift,go for,go to bat for,go with,hold with,justify,plead for,plug,plump for,press for,promote,propose,push,recommend,ride shotgun for,root for,run interference for,say so,side,speak for,spread around,stump for,support,tout,uphold,urge,vindicate And the next time you have the urge to help out with a crossword, ask for permission— even if the puzzle dates back to the Hoover administration.
如果下次你又有帮别人完成填字游戏的冲动,别急,先征求人家的允许,即使这个填字游戏可以追溯到胡佛时代。 yeeyan

The success of this program depends on its participants, and I urge you to join and to encourage others to do the same.
这项计划的成功取决于参与者,因此我敦促你们参与,并鼓励其他人也这样做。 putclub

After only a few hours, I get the uncontrollable urge to go out and help the environment some more.
每过那么几个小时,我就有一股难以抑制的冲动要到外边去为保护环境做贡献。 yeeyan

Alas, it is perhaps easier to urge patience if you are a World Bank economist than if you are the leader of an impatient or violent country under threat from your people or your rivals.
哎,如果你是一名世界银行的经济学家,而非一个为民众或对手所威胁的、急躁或暴力之国的领袖,那么力劝你要有耐心,或许会更容易一些。 ecocn

But, if that is so, why not simply urge the government to stop the creation of money?
不过,如果事情就是如此,为何不简单的敦促政府停止创造货币呢? yeeyan

Each time these events happened, almost without fail, I would smoke— either that, or I’d get the urge to do so.
每当这些事情发生,几乎是无一例外的,我就会开始抽烟,否则我就会有强烈的冲动。 yeeyan

For these reasons, I urge all States that have not yet signed or ratified the Treaty to do so as a matter of priority.
由于这些原因,我敦促所有尚未签署或批准《条约》的国家作为优先事项签署或批准《条约》。 putclub

Have you peace, the quiet urge that reveals your power?
你们可有安宁,那显示你们力量的平静的冲动? ebigear

I regret that and urge them to reconsider.
我感到遗憾,并敦促他们重新考虑。 yeeyan

I resisted the urge, but when the time came and they roared to life, I boycotted for an hour or two.
我克制住了那个冲动,但是某些时刻这种念头又呼啸而至,我足足抵制了一两个小时。 yeeyan

I urge all of you who have not yet become Parties to do so, and thank those who have.
我敦促你们所有尚未成为缔约方的国家成为缔约方,并感谢已成为缔约方的国家。 who

I urge you to keep this necessity in mind as you consider the draft resolution on the sharing of influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits.
我督促各位,在讨论有关分享流感病毒和获得疫苗及其它益处的决议草案时,记着这个团结一致战线的必要性。 who

In preparation for lectures, I urge you to do some reading.
为了上课做准备,我强烈要求你们阅读这些。163

In the name of the development goals we all set at the millennium, the right to food, and our common humanity, I urge all of you to act together now.
我们都在这个新千年开始的时候以发展的名义制定了目标,要确保人们得到粮食的权利,以及我们共同的作为人类的尊严。我迫切要求大家现在就共同行动起来。 ebigear

Occasionally, when he felt the urge in his back and shoulders, Kostya returned to the gym, but once there he felt like a guest.
偶尔,当他感到后背和肩膀有些冲动的时候,克斯特亚会回到训练馆。但进到那里之后,他感觉就像一个客人。 yeeyan

Once he is in office, the new president should go further and urge Congress to lift the embargo altogether.
一旦新总统就职,他必将采取更加深入的举措并敦促国会取消针对古巴的禁运。 ecocn

So my conclusion is that the US in its own interest should not urge China to revaluate its currency.
所以我的结论就是美国出于自身利益的考虑不应该敦促中国重估币值。 yeeyan

Take your time. Stroll the streets with Sunday morning indifference and resist the urge to buy anything in the first store you walk into.
带着周日上午的那份漫不经心悠闲地在街道上逛着,抵抗着你走进的第一家店就想买东西的冲动。 yeeyan

The next day I came home and resisted the urge to “ quickly check” anything online.
第二天我回到家,抵制住了“很快地”在线查看任何东西的冲动。 yeeyan

The test will no longer be whether applicants practise or urge violence, but whether they respect human rights, the rule of law, democracy and equal participationby women, among others.
相关的测试不再只看申请者是否从事或推动暴力,而是看他们是否尊重人权,法律,民主和妇女的公平参与的权利。 ecocn

These cultures urge men not to look at porn because they know that maintaining a powerful erotic bond between parents is a key element of a strong family.
这些文化敦促男人不看色情色情作品,因为他们知道在父母之间维持坚固的色情关系,是一个健康家庭的关键因素。 yeeyan

Track them for a couple days, putting a tally mark in a small notebook every time you get an urge. Write out a plan, before you get the urges, with strategies to beat them.
追踪自己的冲动感一些时日,并在一个小记事本上记下来每次的冲动,写出来一个计划,在你冲动来临之前,就有战略的去击败他们。 yeeyan

We have to resist the urge to create too much, no matter how much we want to.
我们必须抵制冲动,不要创建过多的东西,无论我们多么希望这样做。 ibm

We urge people to take basic measures to protect themselves from virus attacks.
我们敦促人们采取的基本措施,保护自己免受病毒的攻击。 yeeyan

When every molecule in your body tells you to run away from the burning building, as a firefighter you have to resist the urge, override it and plunge in.
当你身体内每个细胞都告诉逃离失火的建筑物时,作为一名消防员,你必须克制这种冲动,超越它,投入火场进行战斗。 kekenet
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