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词汇 upholding
释义 up·hold·ing 英ʌp'həʊld美ʌp'hoʊld COCA²³⁸⁹⁶BNC²¹⁸⁶⁹Economist¹⁷⁸¹⁸
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.支持²³;维护⁶¹;维持¹²;举起原型uphold的现在分词名词upholder过去分词upheld现在分词upholding三单upholds
v.动词
vt. 支撑; 赞成; 证实

hold up; support; approve; confirm


Verb:
keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last;

preserve the peace in the family

continue the family tradition

Carry on the old traditions

stand up for; stick up for; of causes, principles, or idealssupport against an opponent;

The appellate court upheld the verdict


v.动词
uphold, advocate, support

这组词的共同意思是“支援,赞助”。其区别在于:support指道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助; advocate指通过发表演说或写文章来表示支持、拥护,常暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护; uphold指把快要倒下的东西扶直并撑稳,引申指支持正受到攻击或挑战的某人或某事。例如:

I was supported by him both materially and spiritually.我既得到了他的物质支持,也得到了他的精神支持。
He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
He upheld his brother's honor.他维护他兄弟的名誉。uphold, hold up

这两个词组的共同意思是“支持”“承受”,指支撑重量时两者可换用。例如:

Stout columns uphold〔hold〕 up the roof.牢固的柱子支撑着屋顶。

The building's heavy roof was upheld〔held〕 up by four columns.建筑物沉重的屋顶靠四根柱子支撑着。其区别是:

1.uphold常用作引申义,指人对某事的支持、对制度的维护等; hold up几乎不用于比喻义。例如:

They upheld our opinions.他们支持我们的意见。
The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。

2.hold up可作“举起 ”解, uphold无此义。例如:

He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。back,uphold,support,sustain,advocate

这些动词均有“支持,支援,拥护”之意。

back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。

support含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。

sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。

advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。


用作动词 v.
~+名词uphold the death sentence维持死刑原判uphold opinions支持意见uphold the principles of the United Nations维护联合国的原则uphold the roof支撑屋顶~+副词uphold greatly很大鼓励~+介词uphold in policy支持政策
用作动词v.
uphold in v.+prep.

支持 support sb

uphold sb in sthHis family uphold him in his present action.他的家人支持他目前的行动。
The whole nation upheld the government in its policy of reform.全国上下支持政府的改革政策。近义词 back后面defend防守ratify批准support支持sustain支持endorse赞同espouse支持bolster长枕confirm证实testify作证bear on依靠maintain维持advocate提倡preserve保护shoulder肩膀continue继续encourage鼓励corroborate确证substantiate证实carry on继续进行befriend待 … 如友vindicate证明无辜反义词 subvert推翻
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Stout columns uphold the roof.牢固的柱子支撑着屋顶。
I cannot uphold such conduct.我不能赞成这种行为。
The principal upheld the teacher's decision.校长肯定了老师的决定。
They upheld our opinions.他们支持我们的意见。
The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。
We will loyally uphold the principles of the United Nations.我们将忠实地维护联合国的原则。
Your praise and sympathy has upheld me greatly.你的称赞和同情给我很大的鼓励。
The building's heavy roof was upheld by four columns.建筑物沉重的屋顶靠四根柱子支撑着。
His conviction was upheld on appeal.根据上诉维持对他的原判。
v.动词

uphold的基本意思是“支撑”,指维持直立使不倒塌,可用于已存在但受到攻击或挑衅的事物。引申可指支持意见、维护原则等。

uphold既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

uphold可接介词in表示“支持”。

uphold的过去式和过去分词均为upheld。


动词100%
用作动词Eight columnsupholdthe big dome.八根柱子支撑着这个大圆顶。
The President swore toupholdthe constitution.总统宣誓维护宪法。
He proffered toupholdjustice.他表示愿意维护正义。
The judgeupheldthe lower court's decision.法官维持初级法院的判决。
We expect news media toupholdhigh journalistic standards.我们希望新闻媒体能维持高标准的新闻。as in.comforting
同义词 encouraging,reassuring,refreshing,soothingabating,allaying,alleviating,assuaging,consoling,curing,freeing,inspiriting,invigorating,lightening,mitigating,relieving,remedying,restoring,revitalizing,revivifying,softening,solacing,succoring,sustaining,tranquilizing,warminganaleptic,consolatory,health-giving,heart-warming
反义词 aggravating,depressing,dispiriting,distressing,disturbing,irritating,upsetting,worryingas in.respectful
同义词 admiring,appreciative,civil,considerate,deferential,gracious,humble,obedient,polite,reverent,reverential,self-effacing,well-manneredcourtly,duteous,dutiful,obeisant,recognizing,regardful,regarding,solicitous,submissive,venerating
反义词 discourteous,disobedient,disrespectful,impolite,inconsiderate,insolent,mean,rude,unkind,unmannerly,unrefinedas in.reverent
同义词 appreciative,deferential,gracious,polite,reverential,solemnadmiring,devout,dutiful,humble,obedient,obeisant,pious,regardful,worshipping
反义词 impolite,rudeas in.reverential
同义词 admiring,deferential,polite,solemn,worshipfulappreciative,devout,dutiful,gracious,humble,obedient,obeisant,pious,regardful,venerational,worshipping
反义词 impoliteas in.venerational
同义词 admiring,appreciative,deferential,devout,dutiful,gracious,humble,obedient,obeisant,pious,polite,regardful,reverential,solemn,worshipful,worshippingas in.advocacy
同义词 advancement,assistance,backingaid,defense,encouragement,justification,promotion,promulgation,propagation,proposal,recommendation,urgingcampaigning for,championing,pleading for
反义词 stop,stoppage,discouragementattack,opposition,protestas in.preservation
同义词 care,conservancy,conservation,safeguarding,safety,security,storagecuring,defense,evaporation,freezing,guard,guardianship,keeping,perpetuation,refrigeration,safeguard,safekeeping,salvation,saving,shield,support,sustentation,tanning,wardcanningpicklingpreserval
反义词 danger,neglect,endangerment,harm,hurt,injurydestruction,ruin
advocacynoun support for an idea or cause
advancement,aid,assistance,backing,campaigning for,championing,defense,encouragement,justification,pleading for,promotion,promulgation,propagation,proposal,recommendation,urging
comfortingadjective cheering
abating,allaying,alleviating,analeptic,assuaging,consolatory,consoling,curing,encouraging,freeing,health-giving,heart-warming,inspiriting,invigorating,lightening,mitigating,reassuring,refreshing,relieving,remedying,restoring,revitalizing,revivifying,softening,solacing,soothing,succoring,sustaining,tranquilizing,upholding,warming
most respectfuladjective courteous, mannerly
admiring,appreciative,civil,considerate,courtly,deferential,duteous,dutiful,gracious,humble,obedient,obeisant,polite,recognizing,regardful,regarding,reverent,reverential,self-effacing,solicitous,submissive,upholding,venerating,well-mannered
preservationnoun maintenance, protection
canning,care,conservancy,conservation,curing,defense,evaporation,freezing,guard,guardianship,keeping,perpetuationpicklingpreserval,refrigeration,safeguard,safeguarding,safekeeping,safety,salvation,saving,security,shield,storage,support,sustentation,tanning,upholding,ward
respectfuladjective courteous, mannerly
admiring,appreciative,civil,considerate,courtly,deferential,duteous,dutiful,gracious,humble,obedient,obeisant,polite,recognizing,regardful,regarding,reverent,reverential,self-effacing,solicitous,submissive,upholding,venerating,well-mannered
reverentadjective respectful
admiring,appreciative,deferential,devout,dutiful,gracious,humble,obedient,obeisant,pious,polite,regardful,reverential,solemn,upholding,worshipping And he spotlighted the tension between preserving a measure of privacy even for political big shots and upholding the public’s right to an honest appraisal of their behavior.
他还注意到保留私密空间-即使是对政界大佬-与支持公众有权坦率评价其行为之间的张力。 yeeyan

It has devoted itself to upholding national unity, political harmony and social stability, maintained steady growth of the economy and improved the lives of the people.
致力于维护国内民族团结、政治和谐和社会稳定,保持了经济平稳增长,人民生活得到改善。 kekenet

Nourishing a liberal democracy or upholding human rights, however, has never been central to that agenda, even less so after Mr Meles clobbered the opposition in2005.
使自由民主主义丰富化或是高举人权旗帜却一直不是这个发展议程的中心,甚至在2005年梅泽斯击败反对派对手后被疏远了。 ecocn

After all, promotion and dialogue among cultures is crucial to fulfilling the central objectives of the United Nations Charter, upholding human rights and advancing development.
毕竟,加强文化间对话对实现联合国宪章的中心目标、维护人权和促进发展是至关重要的。 putclub

And we'll do it all while upholding the standards of journalism that make newspapers so important.
与这些同时发生的是我们将给报纸带来如此重要性的新闻水准。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

Because they are critical to upholding peace and stability across the Taiwan Straits.
关键在于维护台海的和平与稳定。 ebigear

By upholding such rules itself, it could encourage others to do so too.
美国通过高举这些规则本身,鼓励其他国家效仿。 ecocn

China is ready to work with the African side to continue upholding the tradition of sincere friendship and equal treatment and advance with the times to push forward China-Africa relations.
中方愿与非方一道,继续坚持真诚友好、平等相待的传统,与时俱进,不断把中非关系推向前进。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

China all along pursues a path of peaceful development and is committed to upholding world peace and promoting common development for all countries.
中国始终坚持走和平发展道路,致力于维护世界和平,促进共同发展。 hjenglish

China is a big country that does not shirk its responsibilities. We have played our part in upholding world peace, security and stability.
中国是一个负责任的大国,我们是世界和平、安全与稳定的维护者。 putclub

Development is critically important, and upholding stability is also a critically important task. Without stability, nothing could be done, and even the achievements already made could be lost.
发展是硬道理,稳定是硬任务;没有稳定,什么事情也办不成,已经取得的成果也会失去。 hjenglish

I think of Nelson Mandela, who has spent his life upholding the rights of others.
我认为纳尔逊曼德拉,她用毕生维护他人的权利。 yeeyan

In all, the DPJ faces a tough balancing act when it comes to upholding Japan's territorial claimssome of them dodgy and its defence interestshowever legitimate without angering its neighbours.
总之,民主党在维护本国的领土主张和在不激怒邻国前提下的防卫利益方面,面临艰难的协调。 yeeyan

Judges upholding the suit said the large number of affected women didn’t matter and that the suit would be manageable.
赞同该诉讼的法官表示,人数众多的被涉及女性作为原告并不存在问题,诉讼仍具有可操作性。 yeeyan

Middle- class Puritans like John Milton find themselves upholding the authority of Parliament over the authority of King Charles and over the authority of the official Church of England.
中产阶级的清教徒像弥尔顿,发现自己,把议会的职权看得比国王查尔斯的权力要重,甚至比英格兰正式的教会的权力还重要。163

Notorious for its hooded style and its reactionary history, this gang is and always was dedicated to upholding Protestant and Anglo- Saxon purity.
他们有着臭名昭著的“帽衫装”和反动史,却一直以净化新教和安格鲁-撒克逊血统为“己任”。 yeeyan

That sort of heightened scrutiny would challenge the administration’s weak argument for upholding the act.
通过如此苛刻的检视,会动摇官方继续该法案的脆弱理由。 yeeyan

This academic society aims at promoting scientific development and upholding the cause of science.
这个科学团体的宗旨是促进科学发展,维护科学事业。 en84

We hope President Obama will understand better and deeper than other foreign leaders China's position of upholding national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
我们希望奥巴马总统能比其它任何一位外国政要都能更好、更深刻地理解中国在维护国家主权和领土完整问题上的立场。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

We welcome competition, provide a level playing field for everyone, and we believe strongly in upholding the rule of law here in Hong Kong.
我们鼓励竞争,致力提供一个人人得以公平竞争的环境,并竭尽所能维持香港的法治。 iciba
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