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词汇 unemployment
释义 un·em·ploy·ment 英ˌʌnemˈplɔɪmənt, -ɪm-美ˌʌnɛmˈplɔɪmənt, -ɪm-AHDŭn'ĕm-ploiʹmənt, -ĭm- ★★★☆☆高六研IM牛6八COCA⁴¹⁹¹BNC¹³²⁴iWeb⁵¹⁸⁵Economist⁹⁵³
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.失业⁹³;失业人数
大学生就业生活经济

n.名词
U 失业

out of work

U 失业人数,失业率

amount of unused labour


Noun:
the state of being unemployed or not having a job;

unemployment is a serious social evil

the rate of unemployment is an indicator of the health of an economy

词根词缀: un-否定 + em-向内 + -ploy- = -plic-折叠 + -ment名词词尾unemployment compensation 失业补偿金…unemployment benefit失业救济unemployment insurance失业保险unemployment line失业的状态structural unemployment结构性失业disguised unemployment潜在失业seasonal unemployment季节性失业chronic unemployment长期性经常性, 慢…unemployment benefits失业津贴voluntary unemployment自愿性失业,自发性失…unemployment pay失业津贴unemployment rate失业率technological unemployment因工业发展所造成的失…cyclical unemployment周期性失业total unemployment失业人数unemployment problem失业问题latent unemployment潜在失业search unemployment求职性失业unemployment pension失业救济金transitional unemployment过渡性失业
[钱博士un反义+employ雇佣+-ment表结果名词后缀→没有被雇佣⇒失业
参考单词employ雇佣。
非常记忆tun未〖词缀〗+employment就业〖熟词〗⇒未就业的失业人口急剧上升蒋争熟词记忆un-未employ雇用-ment表结果表抽象名词⇒失业;失业状态un-未employ雇用-ment表结果表抽象名词⇒失业;失业状态联想记忆un不+employ雇用+-ment表结果→不被雇用→失业词根记忆un不+employ雇用+ -ment表结果→没人雇佣→失业词根记忆un表否定+employ雇用+-ment表结果→失业来自employv. 雇用近义词 inertia惯性idleness懒惰redundancy冗余joblessnessjobless的名词形式…反义词 employment职业
用作名词n.The riots took place against a background of widespread unemployment.暴乱是在普遍失业的情况下发生的。
A rapid rise in price soon eventuated in mass unemployment.物价迅速上涨,结果造成了大量失业。
Unemployment among married women reached a peak.在已婚女性中失业率达到了顶峰。
There is an equation between unemployment and rising crime levels.失业人数和上升的犯罪数字趋于平衡。
Unemployment was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.尽管民权运动有所进展,失业率仍然很高。
名词100%
用作名词Massunemploymentmay lead to social upheaval.大批失业会导致社会动乱。
The specter ofunemploymenthaunted the land.失业的恐怖笼罩全国。
The decrease inunemploymentwas 30 percent.〈失业人数〉减少了百分之三十。
One deals withunemploymentclaims.一个涉及到〈失业人数〉情况。as in.depression
同义词 bankruptcy,bust,crash,crisis,deflation,dislocation,downturn,drop,failure,inactivity,inflation,overproduction,panic,paralysis,recession,retrenchment,sag,slide,slowness,slump,stagflation,stagnationbad times,bear market,big trouble,hard times,rainy days
反义词 calm,increase,rise,successbulge,cheerfulness,convexity,encouragement,happiness,hope,hopefulness,protuberance,recovery,surgeas in.idleness
同义词 dawdling,dormancy,droning,hibernation,inactivity,indolence,inertia,leisure,lethargy,loafing,shiftlessness,sloth,slothfulness,slouch,slowness,sluggishness,stupor,torpidity,torpor,trifling,truancydilly-dallying,goof-off time,joblessness,laze,lazing,loitering,otiosity,own sweet time,pottering,time on one's hands,time to burn,time to kill,time-wasting,vegetating
反义词 activity,energy,life,liveliness,vigoraction,ambition,busyness,diligence,employment,hustle,industry,labor,occupation,workas in.inactivity
同义词 lethargy,sluggishness,stagnationdawdling,dormancy,droning,hibernation,idleness,indolence,inertia,inertness,leisure,loafing,shiftlessness,sloth,slothfulness,slouch,slowness,stupor,torpidity,torpor,trifling,truancydilly-dallying,goof-off time,inoperativeness,joblessness,laze,lazing,loitering,otiosity,own sweet time,pottering,time on one's hands,time to burn,time to kill,time-wasting,vegetating
反义词 energy,vigor,employment,workas in.inertness
同义词 dawdling,dormancy,droning,hibernation,idleness,inactivity,indolence,inertia,leisure,lethargy,loafing,shiftlessness,sloth,slothfulness,slouch,slowness,sluggishness,stagnation,stupor,torpidity,torpor,trifling,truancydilly-dallying,goof-off time,inoperativeness,joblessness,laze,lazing,loitering,otiosity,own sweet time,pottering,time on one's hands,time to burn,time to kill,time-wasting,vegetating
反义词 activity,busyness,employment,energy,life,liveliness,vigor,workas in.inoperativeness
同义词 dawdling,dilly-dallying,dormancy,droning,goof-off time,hibernation,idleness,inactivity,indolence,inertia,inertness,joblessness,laze,lazing,leisure,lethargy,loafing,loitering,otiosity,own sweet time,pottering,shiftlessness,sloth,slothfulness,slouch,slowness,sluggishness,stagnation,stupor,time on one's hands,time to burn,time to kill,time-wasting,torpidity,torpor,trifling,truancy,vegetatingas in.layoff
同义词 cutbackdischarge,respiteearly retirement
反义词 employment,hiringas in.leisure
同义词 convenience,recreation,relaxationchance,ease,freedom,holiday,intermission,liberty,opportunity,pause,quiet,range,recess,repose,respite,rest,retirement,sabbatical,scope,time,vacationidle hours,leave of absence,one's own sweet time,requiescence,spare moments,spare time,time off,vacant hour
反义词 labor,work,continuation,difficulty,imprisonment,incarceration,restraint,restrictionemploymentas in.recession
同义词 bankruptcy,collapse,decline,deflation,downturn,hard times,inflation,shakeout,slide,slump,stagnationbust,depressionbad times,big trouble,rainy days
反义词 increase,rise,successadvance,inflation
depressionnoun economic decline
bad times,bankruptcy,bear market,big trouble,bust,crash,crisis,deflation,dislocation,downturn,drop,failure,hard times,inactivity,inflation,overproduction,panic,paralysis,rainy days,recession,retrenchment,sag,slide,slowness,slump,stagflation,stagnation
idlenessnoun laziness, inaction
dawdling,dilly-dallying,dormancy,droning,goof-off time,hibernation,inactivity,indolence,inertia,joblessness,laze,lazing,leisure,lethargy,loafing,loitering,otiosity,own sweet time,pottering,shiftlessness,sloth,slothfulness,slouch,slowness,sluggishness,stupor,time on one's hands,time to burn,time to kill,time-wasting,torpidity,torpor,trifling,truancy,unemployment,vegetating
inactivitynoun inaction
dawdling,dilly-dallying,dormancy,droning,goof-off time,hibernation,idleness,indolence,inertia,inertness,inoperativeness,joblessness,laze,lazing,leisure,lethargy,loafing,loitering,otiosity,own sweet time,pottering,shiftlessness,sloth,slothfulness,slouch,slowness,sluggishness,stagnation,stupor,time on one's hands,time to burn,time to kill,time-wasting,torpidity,torpor,trifling,truancy,unemployment,vegetating
inertnessnoun inaction
dawdling,dilly-dallying,dormancy,droning,goof-off time,hibernation,idleness,inactivity,indolence,inertia,inoperativeness,joblessness,laze,lazing,leisure,lethargy,loafing,loitering,otiosity,own sweet time,pottering,shiftlessness,sloth,slothfulness,slouch,slowness,sluggishness,stagnation,stupor,time on one's hands,time to burn,time to kill,time-wasting,torpidity,torpor,trifling,truancy,unemployment,vegetating
inoperativenessnoun inaction
dawdling,dilly-dallying,dormancy,droning,goof-off time,hibernation,idleness,inactivity,indolence,inertia,inertness,joblessness,laze,lazing,leisure,lethargy,loafing,loitering,otiosity,own sweet time,pottering,shiftlessness,sloth,slothfulness,slouch,slowness,sluggishness,stagnation,stupor,time on one's hands,time to burn,time to kill,time-wasting,torpidity,torpor,trifling,truancy,unemployment,vegetating
layoffnoun dismissal from job or responsibility
cutback,discharge,early retirement,respite,unemployment And engineering is an“up or out” profession: you either move up the ladder or face unemployment.
做技术是一种“晋升否则出局”的职业:你要么往更高的职位上爬,要么面临失业。 yeeyan

Would you rather live in a country with no unemployment?
你愿意生活在一个没有失业的国家吗? yeeyan

And today, as the economy sputters in fits and starts, we should all stop and consider this truth: the one thing worse than being unemployed is living with the fear of unemployment.
现在,当经济时好时坏的时候,我们都应该停下来思考这样一个事实:比失业更可怕的事情就是生活在失业的忧虑中。 yeeyan

But people can only buy new products if they have money, and to have more money there must be low unemployment and high salaries.
但是如果人们有钱的话,他们只能购买新的产品。为了获得更多的收入,社会必须是低失业和高薪水。 yeeyan

His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.
他的一生是与贫苦和失业斗争的一生。《新英汉大辞典》

If so, it would probably be over around mid-2009 and unemployment will peak somewhere near7%.
如果当真如此,它大概将于2009年中左右结束同时失业率最高在7%附近。 ecocn

If you agree and live in a country with high unemployment, tell your friends of this solution and write to your newspaper, your magazine and your congressman.
如果你同意和生活在一个高失业的国家,请告诉你的朋友这种解决方案和写信给报纸、杂志和国会议员。 yeeyan

In particular, what do they want to do about unemployment?
特别是,他们在解决失业问题上想做点什么? yeeyan

In this installment, we dig into the nature of our unemployment crisis.
在这个连载里,我们会深入挖掘失业危机的本质。 yeeyan

Its effect on happiness is significant— about half as much, from the nadir of middle age to the elderly peak, as that of unemployment.
其对于幸福的影响十分显著——约有一半左右的人就如同失业一样从中年时期的低谷到达年老时的顶峰。 ecocn

LAST October, I won the Nobel Prize in economics for my work on unemployment and the labor market.
去年十月因为在失业和劳动力市场方面的研究我获得了诺贝尔经济学奖。 yeeyan

Maybe, we can look at unemployment as a way to change our lives for the better by becoming the person we were always meant to be.
也许,我们可以把失业看成是改善生活的一条途经,使我们能改变成为以往经常强烈地要求成为的那种人。 yeeyan

Moreover, even at a time of high unemployment, plenty of bosses feel that a reduction in the number of jobs that endanger the health of those who do them would be no bad thing.
再者,即使是在高失业的同时,大量的老板仍感到即使裁员对那些这样做的企业来说不是坏事,但是工作的减少仍危害了他们的健康。 ecocn

Not only is it grappling with unemployment of9.6%, but almost half of its jobless have been out of work for more than six months, the highest share since the Depression.
该国不仅在与9.6%的失业率奋力抗争,而且其失业者中已有近半数失业时间超过6个月,这一比例是自大萧条以来最高的。 ecocn

Second, how do we measure unemployment?
其次,我们是如何测量失业的? yeeyan

She was burbling on her unemployment.
她絮絮不休她的失业问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

So we use the government’s own forecasts for most of its spending, including unemployment benefits.
所以我们在大多数开支方面包括失业津贴用政府自己的预测。 ecocn

The alliance would pay for this in part by cutting unemployment benefit, from about 80% of previous income to65%.
四党联盟将通过将失业救济金从原先收入的80%削减到65%,来部分地补偿前述收入。 ecocn

They procrastinate over their homework; I see them on the unemployment line.
他们在功课上拖拉,我依稀看到他们挣扎在失业线上。 yeeyan

We are battling against inflation and unemployment.
我们正与通货膨胀和失业做斗争。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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