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un·der·stand·ing 英ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ美ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋAHDŭn'dər-stănʹdĭng ★★★☆☆初高四六研I牛4COCA¹⁴²⁷BNC¹³⁰³iWeb¹³¹⁴Economist²⁹⁰⁴ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句 n.理解⁸⁹;非正式协议¹;谅解¹⁰;同情心adj.有同情心的复数understandings副词understandingly 同事相处
n.名词 S 了解;相互理解,谅解;非正式协议a sympathetic relationship based on knowing the true character of sb;a private,not formal agreement U 理解力;认识ability to know and learn adj.形容词 体谅的;谅解的;通情达理的able to show tolerance of or sympathy towards others' feelings and views Noun: the cognitive condition of someone who understands;he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect the statement oral or written of an exchange of promises;they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business there was an understanding between management and the workers an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion;his sympathies were always with the underdog I knew I could count on his understanding the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil Adjective: characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy;an understanding friend n.名词 understanding, accord, agreement这组词的共同意思是指几方就某一争端进行协商而达成的协议。其区别是: accord指政府间不正式的协议,一切细节尚未确定或者虽最后协定所需列入的条件已经确定,但协议条款尚未准备公布。在法律文书上则指索赔案件中有关方面达成的协议,签字生效后可阻止诉讼的继续。agreement指条款的最后确定。understanding指谅解和不正式的协定,意味着存在明确的保证和互相间的承诺,要依靠互相间的信用来使其得到遵守。 agreement,contract,treaty,convention,bargain,understanding,accord这些名词均含“协定,协议,契约,合同”之意。 agreement普通用词,含义最确定,泛指个人、团体或国家之间取得一致而达成的任何协议、协定或合同、契约等,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的。 contract侧重指双方或多方订立的具有法律效力的正式的书面合同或契约。 treaty指国家之间经外交谈判后依照国际法签订的正式条约。 convention比treaty更专门化,但不及treaty正式。也可指国家之间就有关事情签订的条约。 bargain通常指商业交往中的购销合同。 understanding指不具约束力的非正式的协议。 accord多指国际间的非正式协议。 词根词缀: under-在下 + stand站 + -ing名词词尾 用作名词 n. 动词+~build up〔strengthen〕 an understanding增进了解create an understanding促成谅解seek an understanding寻求谅解形容词+~complete understanding全面了解international understanding国际间相互谅解lack understanding缺乏理解力secret understanding秘密协议written understanding书面协议 非常记忆understand理解〖熟词〗+ing鹰〖谐音〗⇒善解人意的他能钱博士understand理解+ing现在分词形式⇒理解;能体谅他人的understand理解+ing现在分词形式⇒理解;能体谅他人的。近义词 the那of关于brain脑wit智力mind头脑hold拿着view视野idea主意pact契约deal协定grip紧握head头部grasp把握sense感官savvy理解truce休战kind亲切的reason原因brains智力expert专家handle处理treaty条约belief信念accord协议wisdom智慧acumen敏锐wise聪明的warmth温暖feeling感觉adept熟练的bargain交易meeting会议promise诺言reading阅读address住址sympathy同情tender温柔的contract合同adroit熟练的aptitude天资fix使 … 固定approach靠近judgment裁判thinking思考alliance联盟mutual共同的covenant盟约deftness灵巧keenness锐利kindness仁慈sapience睿智agreement同意accepting接受intellect智力clement仁慈的lenient宽大的skilful熟练的knowledge学问mentality智力awareness认识cognition认识inference推理mastering控制knowing会意的reckoning计算concordat协定compact紧密的adeptness熟练digestion消化insight洞察力merciful仁慈的deft敏捷熟练的cognizance认知brainpower脑力estimation判断convention大会accordance一致settlement解决perception观念compromise妥协competence能力expertness熟练efficiency效率competency能力obligation义务sensible明智的conclusion结尾astuteness机敏sageness明智 tolerant宽容的arrangement布置indulgent纵容的forgiving宽容的patient有耐心的brilliant卓越的capable有能力的realization实现recognition承认discernment眼光cooperation合作conversance熟悉familiarity亲密proficiency熟练penetration侵入percipience知觉sensitive灵敏的thoughtful深思的supportive支持的construction建设proficient熟练的intelligence智力acquaintance熟人apprehension理解savoir faire才干perspicacity敏锐sympathetic同情的intelligent聪明的competent有能力的consciousness意识comprehension理解enlightened开明的interpretation解释empathic移情作用的forbearing有耐心的incisive一针见血的reconciliation和解know-how 实践知识…commiserative怜悯的intellectuality智力comprehensive全面的shrewdness精明刁钻empathetic移情作用的considerate考虑周到的affectionate充满感情的compassionate有同情心的entente国家间的谅解…minds动词mind的第三人称单…mutual agreement双方一致同意…appreciative有鉴识力的,有眼力的… 用作名词(n.This argument aimed at the understanding rather than the emotions.这场辩论针对的是理解而不是感情。 We have reached an understanding with them.我们和他们达成了协议。 His understanding of English is good.他对英语的理解力很好。 We must have a clear understanding of the problem.我们对这一问题必须有一个清醒的认识。用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.The youth was fortunate in having understanding parents.这个青年有通情达理的父母,真幸运。 用作表语 S+be+~Try to be understanding.请多谅解。 Because she is understanding,people around her confide in her.因为她通情达理,周围的人都相信她。S+be+~+ prep. -phraseShe was understanding about what happened.她了解所有发生的事。 名词84%,形容词16% 用作名词Love is the byname ofunderstandingand care.爱是理解和体贴的别名。 Such matters transcend humanunderstanding.这些事情是人类所无法理解的。 A knowledge of economics is fundamental to anyunderstandingof this problem.经济知识对于理解这个问题是至关重要的。 We have reached anunderstandingwith them.我们和他们达成了协议。 There is anunderstandingbetween us that we will not sell to each other's customers.我们有个协议,不向对方的顾客出售货物。 We could count on benevolentunderstanding.我们可以指望得到善意的谅解。 She showed great love andunderstanding.她表现出极大的爱和同情。adj.accepting, tolerant 同义词 compassionate,considerate,empathetic,forgiving,generous,kindly,perceptive,sympatheticdiscerning,forbearing,kind,patient,sensitiveresponsive 反义词 disagreeable,inconsiderate,mean,merciless,selfish,unfeeling,unsympathetic,impatient,intolerant,unacceptingnoun.comprehension, appreciation 同义词 awareness,grasp,insight,intelligence,judgment,knowledge,perception,realization,recognition,senseacumen,apperception,apprehension,assimilation,decipherment,discernment,discrimination,grip,intellect,intuition,ken,knowing,mastery,penetration,perceptiveness,perceptivity,perspicacity,prehension,reason,savvy,sharpness,witpercipience 反义词 ignorance,stupidity,misunderstandingdisagreement,disbelief,misinterpretation,mistakenoun.belief 同义词 conclusion,idea,impression,interpretation,judgment,knowledge,meaning,opinion,perception,sense,sympathy,viewacceptation,conception,estimation,import,inkling,message,notion,purport,significance,signification,viewpointintendment,significancy 反义词 ignorance,insignificancedisagreement,disbelief,misinterpretation,mistake,misunderstandingnoun.informal agreement 同义词 accord,harmony,pactconcord,deal,handshakecommon view,meeting of minds 反义词 disagreementdisbelief,misinterpretation,mistake,misunderstanding abilitynoun power to act, perform aptitude,capability,capacity,competence,competency,comprehension,dexterity,endowment,facility,faculty,intelligence,might,potentiality,qualification,resourcefulness,skill,strength,talent acquaintancenoun knowledge of something through experience awareness,cognizance,conversance,familiarity,fellowship,grasp,intimacy,ken,relationship,understanding acumennoun ability to understand and reason acuity,acuteness,astuteness,awareness,brains,brilliance,cleverness,comprehension,cunning,discernment,discrimination,farsightedness,good taste,grasp,guile,ingenuity,insight,intellect,intelligence,intuition,judgment,keenness,perception,percipience,perspicacity,perspicuity,refinement,sagacity,sensitivity,sharpness,shrewdness,smartness,smarts,understanding,vision,wisdom,wit agreementnoun document of concurrence, contract acknowledgment,adjudication,affidavit,approval,arrangement,assent,avowal,bargain,bond,cartel,charter,codicil,compact,compromise,confirmation,covenant,deal,indenture,lease,negotiation,note,oath,okay,pact,piece of paper,protocol,recognition,settlement,stipulation,the nod,transaction,treaty,understanding,writ agreementsnoun document of concurrence, contract accedings,accessions,accommodations,accordance,accords,acknowledgings,adjustments,affiliations,affinities,alliances,amity,approvings,arbitrations,arrangements,assentings,authorizings,bargainings,compatibilities,compliances,complyings,compromises,concerts,concessions,concordances,concords,concurrings,conformities,congruities,consistencies,correspondences,endorsings,grantings,harmonies,mediations,ratifies,reconciliations,similarities,suitablenesses,sympathies,understandings,unions,unison,verifications,verifies amicableadjective friendly, especially regarding an agreement accordant,agreeing,amiable,civil,clubby,concordant,cordial,courteous,cozy,empathic,good-humored,harmonious,kind,kindly,like-minded,mellow,neighborly,pacific,peaceable,peaceful,polite,regular,right nice,sociable,square-shooting,sympathetic,understanding It passed my understanding how he could answer it. 我无法理解他为何能答得出来。《21世纪大英汉词典》 The other students admired his depth of understanding. 别的学生佩服他的理解力深刻。《新英汉大辞典》 Add each column in the wants and needs section to get an understanding of where you spend. 在“想要的”和“必须的”里面各加一列,这样就可以了解花费到哪里去了。 yeeyan Both sides consider it desirable to further the understanding between the two peoples. 双方认为增进两国人民之间的了解是可取的。《新英汉大辞典》 But as someone who rarely drinks alcohol, I have trouble fully understanding the mindset of these enthusiasts. 但是作为一个很少喝酒的人,我很难完全理解这些狂热者的思想倾向。 ibm But they have everything to do with our understanding of the world around us. 但是这些都与我们理解周围的世界密切相关。 yeeyan I have trouble understanding it. 我理解起来有困难。 yeeyan In this way, you can be flexible in understanding the binding requirements. 以这样的方式,在理解绑定需求的时候你可以很灵活。 ibm It is from this it derives its power as a way of understanding the world. 它是这么来的--它源于它的权力并作为理解这个世界的一种方式。 yeeyan My ability to manage this Organization effectively depends on understanding the views of all. 我有效地管理本组织的能力取决于了解所有人的意见。 who She said it added to the understanding of autism. 她说这增加了人们对自闭症的理解。 yeeyan So, even without understanding all that this file does, you can anticipate the next step. 这样,即使不能理解这个文件的全部功能,您也可以预期下一步。 ibm |