| 释义 |
un·der·go 英ˌʌndəˈgəʊ美ˌʌndɚˈgoAHDŭn'dər-gōʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＭＳＴ４６八COCA⁴¹²²BNC¹¹²⁶⁴iWeb³⁵¹⁵Economist¹²⁷⁸³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.经历⁶³;经受²⁶;遭受¹¹过去式underwent过去分词undergone现在分词undergoing三单undergoes
忍受行为面试机会
v.动词
vt. 经历,承受experience or endure sth unpleasant or painful; be subjected toa process, etc.
Verb:
pass through;The chemical undergoes a sudden change The fluid undergoes shear undergo a strange sensation
v.动词
undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是： 1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如: The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。 undergo，experience，sustain，suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。 词根词缀： under-在下,不足 + go走 → 在重压等之下走过
用作动词 v.
～+名词undergo changes经历变化undergo examination作检查undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦undergo suffering受苦undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术～+副词undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受undergo heroically英勇地经受undergo peacefully平静地进行undergo willingly自愿遭受
谐音记忆under向下+go走去下层生活，经历痛苦， 无法忍受而出走钱博士under在下面+go走→在下面走一次⇒经历，经受，忍受非常记忆under下面+go去⇒下面的路要自己去经历under在下面+go走→在下面走一次⇒经历，经受，忍受。联想记忆under在…下+go走→从下面走过→经历近义词 go去dare敢feel感觉meet遇见have已经brook小河suffer遭受endure容忍through通过sustain支持undertake承担submit to屈服experience经验go through经历encounter意外的相见
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
He had to undergo three months of military training.他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
The explorers had to undergo much suffering.探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院中做了彻底检查。
This new plane is undergoing safety tests.这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.那条船在近海水域试航成功。
His opinions underwent a change.他的看法起了变化。
Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。
v.动词
undergo的基本意思是“经历,承受”,它可指事物经历变迁、变化等,也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事,强调忍耐或屈从。 undergo是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 undergo的过去式为underwent,过去分词为undergone。
动词100%
用作及物动词This cityunderwentgreat changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
The castle willundergoextensive and costly renovations.那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
Man's idea of God would undoubtedlyundergoa change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
I hope that I shall never again have toundergosuch unpleasant experience.我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
Sheunderwenta thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院里接受了全面检查。
The idea mustundergothe test of experiment.观念必须经得起实验的检验。
Metalsundergoexpansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。verb.be subjected to
同义词 bear,endure,experience,go through,have,meet with,see,suffer,sustain,withstandabide,bow,defer,encounter,feel,know,share,stand,support,tolerate,weather,yieldbear up,put up with,submit to
反义词 discontinue,refuse,surrender,disallow,disapprove,let go,oppose,reject,stop,vetocommit,do,execute
bearverb endure
abide,admit,allow,brook,encounter,experience,permit,put up with,stomach,suffer,tolerate
encounterverb happen upon
alight upon,bear,bump into,chance upon,close,come across,come upon,confront,cross the path,descry,detect,espy,experience,face,fall in with,find,front,hit upon,meet,meet up with,rub eyeballs,run across,run into,run smack into,suffer,sustain,turn up,undergo
encountersverb happen upon
affronts,battles,clashes with,collides,combats,conflicts,confronts,contends,crosses swords,does battle,engages,faces,grapples,meets,strives,struggles
endureverb bear hardship
abide,accustom,allow,be patient with,bear the brunt,brave,brook,cope with,countenance,eat,encounter,experience,face,feel,go through,grin and bear it,hang in,keep up,know,live out,live through,meet with,never say die,permit,put up with,repress feelings,resign oneself,ride out,sit through,stand,stick,stick it out,stomach,subject to,submit to,suffer,support,sustain,swallow,take,take it,take patiently,tolerate,undergo,weather,withstand
enduresverb bear hardship
abides,accustoms,allows,bears the brunt,braves,brooks,copes with,countenances,eats,encounters,experiences,faces,feels,goes through,grins and bears it,hangs in,is patient with,keeps up,knows,lives out,lives through,meets with,never says dies,permits,puts up with,repress feelings,resigns oneself,rides out,sits through,stands,sticks,sticks it out,stomachs,subject to,submits to,suffers,supports,sustains,swallows,takes,takes it,takes patiently,tolerates,undergoes,weathers,withstands
experienceverb to have experience of
bear,come across,encounter,endure,enjoy,feel,go through,know,live through,suffer,sustain,undergo In the fall of the year the short days and long nights cause the“ clocks” in migratory birds to undergo a kind of“winding” in preparation for their spring return and breeding.
每年秋季，短暂的白昼和长时间的黑夜令候鸟身体里的“时钟”经历某种转变，为它们春天的返回和繁殖做准备。 hjenglish
After a period of proliferation during the second trimester, neurons are also“ pruned,” meaning that they undergo a planned cell death.
在增殖期过后第二个三个月里，神经元也被“削减”，这意味着它们经历了一个有计划的细胞死亡过程。 yeeyan
All too often, projects undergo the“ gold plating” process long after deadlines and success conditions are determined.
很多时候，项目经历了“镀金”的过程，期限已经过期很久，成功条件得以明确。 yeeyan
All non- EU citizens must undergo a further check by the Defense Ministry to ensure they don't pose a military threat to Greece in the event of a Turkish invasion.
所有非欧盟居民必须经历一个由国防部进行的更加深入的调查，来确定他们不会在土耳其入侵中对希腊造成军事威胁。 yeeyan
Can you compare SOE culture with Agile culture and address how you think you can get IT as a whole to undergo a cultural transformation?
你能将 SOE文化和敏捷文化比较一下，并说说你何以认为你可以让整个 IT去经历一种文化上的转变？ infoq
For example, a business object might undergo several changes during processing in an application.
例如，在应用程序中处理业务对象时，可能要经历若干次更改。 ibm
He expects to undergo radiotherapy as well, and has cancelled all travel plans for three months.
他希望自己也能承受放疗，并已经取消三个月的所有旅行计划。 ecocn
However, the lens must undergo much more testing before gaining approval from the Food and Drug Administration.
但是，这种眼镜还必须经受更多测试，才能获得美国食品及药物管理局的批准。 yeeyan
I will undergo any hardship to master this art in the shortest time!
我能承受任何艰辛，在最短的时间内精通这门技艺！ yeeyan
If all particles in the universe were massless, then, the universe would look to them to be infinitely small. And an infinitely small universe is one that would undergo a Big Bang.
如果宇宙中的所有粒子都是无质量，那么宇宙对于他们就会是初始时那样无限小，并且无限小的宇宙会经历一次大爆炸。 ecocn
In fact, I personally undergo a complete body detoxification annually, and I remain on a smooth colon cleanse system continuously.
事实上，我个人每年就会经历一个彻底的血液清毒，而且我不断地进行结肠清理系统工作。 yeeyan
In this test, soldiers who have been traumatized undergo a coordination study that assesses their vision and reaction times.
在这项检查中，医生要对受伤士兵进行协调研究，评估他们的视力和反应速度。 yeeyan
It can be expected that, without government regulation, house price may also drop down to a reasonable level but Chinese society does not have the patience to undergo this process.
可以预期的是，在没有政府监管的情况下，房价也可能回归到合理水平，但是中国社会没有这种耐性去经历这一进程。 yeeyan
Many big companies periodically need to undergo the sort of patient restructuring that they can only get when they leave public markets.
许多大公司需要周期性的经受那种当他们远离公开市场时才能耐心进行的重组。 yeeyan
Over the next few years China will undergo a huge demographic shift.
在未来的几年中，中国将会经历一次巨大的人口转变。 kekenet
So, in addition to operational and workload testing, high availability environments, and the applications that are deployed in them, should undergo some form of availability testing.
所以，除了操作和工作量测试外，高可用性环境和部署它们的应用程序也应该进行某些形式的可用性测试。 ibm
That30- year-old partnership is about to undergo a radical restructuring as a result of the current economic crisis, and the global economy will be highly impacted by the outcome.
受当前经济危机的影响，这种已经延续了30年的合作关系即将经历一场彻底的重组，它的结果将对全球经济产生深远的影响。 yeeyan
The blunder made the underground instrument undergo an undermining of the thunderbolt.
这个失策让地下仪器经受了一次雷电的破坏。 ebigear
The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。 kekenet
The data files associated with the external tables will not undergo any changes.
与这些外部表关联的数据文件不会受到任何更改。 ibm
Then, on the day of donation, they undergo an uncomfortable extraction procedure which involves a very long needle and punctured ovaries.
然后，在捐献那天，还得经历一个非常不舒服的提取程序，包括用一根很长的针穿刺卵巢。 ecocn
There is growing demand for boards to undergo a formal evaluation process, to assess both the performance of each individual board member and how they work together as a group.
对董事会来说经历正式的评估过程还需要更多的要求，每个董事会成员的个体表现和作为团队时的协作表现都需要评估。 ecocn
They could mean nobody really believes they're going to cease to exist as a person, first possibility. Second possible claim, nobody really believes they're going to undergo the death of their bodies.
可以是说没人真正相信,他们会停止作为一个人存在，这是第一种可能，第二种可能是，没人真正相信,他们会经历肉体的死亡。163
This separation allows one node to undergo standard maintenance while the other node continues processing.
这种分离允许一个节点接受标准维护，而其他节点继续处理。 ibm
This was happening before the earthquake on a very limited basis, but its reach would expand greatly and the schools would undergo an increasingly rigorous certification process.
地震前这只发生在有限的基础之上，但是它的影响可能会扩大很多，学校可能会经历一次更加严厉的认证过程。 yeeyan |