| 释义 |
un·der·go·es 英ˌʌndə'ɡəʊ美ˌʌndər'ɡoʊ COCA²⁶⁵⁵⁶BNC²⁴¹⁷⁰Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.经历⁶³;经受²⁶;遭受¹¹原型undergo的三单过去式underwent过去分词undergone现在分词undergoing三单undergoes
v.动词
vt. 经历,承受experience or endure sth unpleasant or painful; be subjected toa process, etc.
Verb:
pass through;The chemical undergoes a sudden change The fluid undergoes shear undergo a strange sensation
v.动词
undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是： 1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如: The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。 undergo，experience，sustain，suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
用作动词 v.
～+名词undergo changes经历变化undergo examination作检查undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦undergo suffering受苦undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术～+副词undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受undergo heroically英勇地经受undergo peacefully平静地进行undergo willingly自愿遭受
近义词 go去dare敢feel感觉meet遇见have已经brook小河suffer遭受endure容忍through通过sustain支持undertake承担submit to屈服experience经验go through经历encounter意外的相见
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
He had to undergo three months of military training.他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
The explorers had to undergo much suffering.探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院中做了彻底检查。
This new plane is undergoing safety tests.这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.那条船在近海水域试航成功。
His opinions underwent a change.他的看法起了变化。
Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。
v.动词
undergo的基本意思是“经历,承受”,它可指事物经历变迁、变化等,也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事,强调忍耐或屈从。 undergo是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 undergo的过去式为underwent,过去分词为undergone。
动词100%
用作及物动词This cityunderwentgreat changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
The castle willundergoextensive and costly renovations.那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
Man's idea of God would undoubtedlyundergoa change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
I hope that I shall never again have toundergosuch unpleasant experience.我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
Sheunderwenta thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院里接受了全面检查。
The idea mustundergothe test of experiment.观念必须经得起实验的检验。
Metalsundergoexpansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。verb.be subjected to
同义词 bear,endure,experience,go through,have,meet with,see,suffer,sustain,withstandabide,bow,defer,encounter,feel,know,share,stand,support,tolerate,weather,yieldbear up,put up with,submit to
反义词 discontinue,refuse,surrender,disallow,disapprove,let go,oppose,reject,stop,vetocommit,do,execute As Russia undergoes a change in leadership, the U. S. government asserted its commitment to work with Russia.
俄国新总理上任之际，美国政府声明将致力于与俄国的合作关系。52niming
The fictional Caesar undergoes genetic modification and develops spoken language, among other advancements, that facilitate the revenge of this“ damn dirty ape” against his human tormentors.
虚构的凯撒在经过了基因改良之后，逐渐进化出口头语言和其他能力，在这些能力的帮助下，这个“极其肮脏的猴子”向人类虐待者展开了复仇。 yeeyan
When literature tends to include all media into its field of study, it sometimes undergoes a severe crisis of self- definition.
近年来文学研究日渐偏向科际整合、媒体整合的文化研究发展，然而也因此不免陷入了自我定义的危机。140.119.115.26
Also, as China undergoes industrial upgrading, it will leave space for other developing countries to enter the more labour-intensive industries.
而且，随着中国进行产业升级，这能够给其他发展中国家提供更多发展劳动力密集产业的空间。 yeeyan
As my local library branch undergoes a renovation— this is the third time a local branch has closed down for a year as soon as I move close to it— I would like to offer a humble suggestion.
就像我们的当地图书馆分支正在经历一个变革——当我开始关注这个图书的时候，这是第三次一个当地分支关闭一年了—我想提供一些谦虚的建议。 yeeyan
As you've read, it's during deep sleep that your body undergoes major physiological changes to repair your muscles, power up your immune system and replenish your energy.
正如你已经了解的，深度睡眠期间，你的身体发生了一些生理变化：肌肉得到修复，免疫系统得到增强，精力也恢复了。 yeeyan
I think the important thing is to understand how these cells interact normally and in a normal liver and how this interaction undergoes change in the disease state.
我认为最重要的是要了解这些细胞在一个正常肝脏中是如何相互作用的，在疾病状态下，这种相互作用发生了什么改变。 ihepa
In exchange for the money, Fikriye has to ensure that her child maintains a flawless school attendance record and undergoes regular medical checkups.
作为获得资金的条件， Fikriye必须保证她的孩子充分的出勤率，并定期接受医疗检查。 worldbank
In some2012 doomsday prophecies, the Earth becomes a deathtrap as it undergoes a “ pole shift.”
在一些关于2012年世界末日的预言里，地球将会成为一个非常危险的地方，因为会发生“磁极转换” yeeyan
Once it reaches the surface of the soil, the slug undergoes another transformation: Most of the cells turn into a stiff stalk, while the others crawl to the top and form a sticky ball of spores.
一旦接触土壤表面，这条“鼻涕虫”就会发生另一种变形：大部分细胞变成一个硬柄，其余则的爬到顶端形成一个黏黏的孢子球。 yeeyan
Over the40 or so years of the story, the theater itself undergoes many transitions, so the gently comic film not only celebrates but eulogizes the community and the picture show.
在故事的这四十年间，电影院经历里许多变迁，所以这个温馨有趣的电影是在庆贺更是在颂扬这个社会以及电影。 yeeyan
The cell undergoes a leukemic change and it multiplies into many cells.
这个细胞发生了癌变，并且迅速增生为许多癌细胞。 yeeyan
The heart, that obscure, celestial flower, undergoes a mysterious blossoming.
这颗心，这朵奥妙的仙花，那么神秘地开放了。 ebigear
There is no treatment for pre-eclampsia and often the mother is either induced early or undergoes a Caesarean.
由于母婴对于先兆子痫的治疗，所于母亲常常是要么提前引产要么剖宫产。 dxy
This means the vaccine's version of the virus only undergoes one cycle of protein production, which enables it to get inside a few cells, but then can't spread further.
这意味着这种病毒疫苗只进行着生成蛋白的循环，它们可以进入一些细胞但却不能传播开来。 yeeyan
Without a penny on him, he then undergoes an arduous but hilarious journey freeloading his way across America from Los Angeles to New York.
于是身无分文的杰克经历了一段充满艰辛却又逗趣十足的旅程，他靠着别人的帮助从洛杉矶到纽约横越了整个美国，返回家乡过圣诞节。 zhku |