| 释义 |
un·der·go·ing 英ˌʌndə'ɡəʊ美ˌʌndər'ɡoʊ COCA¹¹³⁴⁹BNC⁹¹⁸²Economist¹²⁷⁸⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.经历⁶³;经受²⁶;遭受¹¹原型undergo的现在分词过去式underwent过去分词undergone现在分词undergoing三单undergoes
v.动词
vt. 经历,承受experience or endure sth unpleasant or painful; be subjected toa process, etc.
Verb:
pass through;The chemical undergoes a sudden change The fluid undergoes shear undergo a strange sensation
v.动词
undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是： 1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如: The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。 undergo，experience，sustain，suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
用作动词 v.
～+名词undergo changes经历变化undergo examination作检查undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦undergo suffering受苦undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术～+副词undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受undergo heroically英勇地经受undergo peacefully平静地进行undergo willingly自愿遭受
近义词 go去dare敢feel感觉meet遇见have已经brook小河suffer遭受endure容忍through通过sustain支持undertake承担submit to屈服experience经验go through经历encounter意外的相见
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
He had to undergo three months of military training.他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
The explorers had to undergo much suffering.探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院中做了彻底检查。
This new plane is undergoing safety tests.这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.那条船在近海水域试航成功。
His opinions underwent a change.他的看法起了变化。
Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。
v.动词
undergo的基本意思是“经历,承受”,它可指事物经历变迁、变化等,也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事,强调忍耐或屈从。 undergo是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 undergo的过去式为underwent,过去分词为undergone。
动词100%
用作及物动词This cityunderwentgreat changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
The castle willundergoextensive and costly renovations.那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
Man's idea of God would undoubtedlyundergoa change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
I hope that I shall never again have toundergosuch unpleasant experience.我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
Sheunderwenta thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院里接受了全面检查。
The idea mustundergothe test of experiment.观念必须经得起实验的检验。
Metalsundergoexpansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。as in.endurance
同义词 ability,capacity,courage,fortitude,grit,mettle,patience,perseverance,persistence,stamina,strength,tenacity,tolerance,vitalityallowance,backbone,bearing,cool,coolness,guts,gutsiness,heart,moxie,pertinacity,pluck,resignation,resistance,resolution,restraint,spunk,standing,starch,submission,sufferance,suffering,toleration,willcontinuing,enduring,forebearance,holding up,intestinal fortitude,withstanding
反义词 apathy,cowardice,idleness,impotence,inability,incompetence,indifference,indolence,intolerance,lack,laziness,lethargy,timidity,weakness,compliance,fear,resistanceendfleetingness
endurancenoun bearing hardship;staying power
ability,allowance,backbone,bearing,capacity,continuing,cool,coolness,courage,enduring,forebearance,fortitude,grit,guts,gutsiness,heart,holding up,intestinal fortitude,mettle,moxie,patience,perseverance,persistence,pertinacity,pluck,resignation,resistance,resolution,restraint,spunk,stamina,standing,starch,strength,submission,sufferance,suffering,tenacity,tolerance,toleration,vitality,will,withstanding Andrew Blaustein: We are undergoing an unprecedented extinction event in our time right now where amphibians, many populations throughout the world, are disappearing.
安德鲁·布劳斯汀：我们正在经历一场在这个年代空前的灭绝事件——全世界许多种类的蛙类正在消失。 hxen
By1922, when Steichen was43, he was undergoing what we now call a midlife crisis.
1922年，史泰钦43岁的时候，他经历了一次我们现在所称的中年危机。 yeeyan
We're in an interesting period in history when the relationship businesses have with society is undergoing a fundamental, permanent change.
在这个激动人心的历史时期，企业与社会的关系正在经历一场深刻的持续性变革。 yeeyan
“ We're undergoing a tremendous experiment right now, ” he says.
“现在，我们正在经历一场巨大的实验，”他说。 yeeyan
As China is undergoing the biggest transformation in its history, we look forward to closer cooperation with Australia.
中国正经历着历史上最大的变革，我们期待与澳大利亚更加紧密地合作。 hjenglish
As tools such as these are incorporated into a governance program, it is worth nothing that software tools are undergoing rapid change and evolution in the industry today.
随着工具，例如这些工具并入治理计划，在今天的行业中，软件工具正经历快速的变更和演进是毫无意义的。 ibm
But her grandmother was diagnosed with breast cancer at the same time and was herself undergoing treatment.
但是外祖母也在同一时间被诊断出患有乳腺癌，她自己尚在治疗中。 yeeyan
But a more likely explanation for its prevalence in Japan may be the value the culture places on early music training, exemplified by these young violinists undergoing Suzuki Method training.
但对于其在日本人中的普遍性更可能的解释则是文化对早期音乐教育的重视，那些经历了铃木音乐培训的小提琴手们就是一个例子。 yeeyan
But the industry is now undergoing a technological revolution.
而目前该行业正在经历一场技术革命。 ecocn
By undergoing the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance and discipline.
在经历了激烈竞争的压力与紧张之后，运动员在力量、耐力和纪律方面都有提高。 hjenglish
Every part of our environment seems to be rapidly changing, with digital becoming mainstream on one hand, and the world undergoing profound transformations on the other hand.
我们周遭的一切，似乎都在迅速的变化着，数字化正在成为主流，整个世界都在经历着巨大的改变。 yeeyan
He adds that battery technology is undergoing a revolution, with more than20 big companies worldwide competing to produce smaller, tougher and more powerful batteries.
他补充说，电池技术正在经历一场革命，全球20多个大公司都在竞相生产更小，更皮实和更强大的电池。 ecocn
He concluded that the best school systems became great after undergoing a series of crucial changes.
他得出结论：最好的学校体系在经历一系列决定性的转变之后变得更优秀。 yeeyan
He made his observations when someone with epilepsy was undergoing exploratory brain surgery to investigate the cause of their seizures.
他是在癫痫患者接受试探性脑外科手术以查明其发作原因时进行这项观察的。 yeeyan
I know of a cancer center in Florida where the patients have such a good time while undergoing treatments that they often go back for visits long after their disease is in remission.
在我知道的一家佛罗里达州的癌症治疗中心中，病人在接受治疗的过程中度过了如此美妙的一段时光，他们出院很久了，还经常会回到医院看看。 yeeyan
In the last few years, biologists have been able to scan the whole human genome for the signatures of genes undergoing selection.
在最近的几年，生物学家已经能够扫描整个人类基因组寻找正在进行选择的基因的识别特征。 yeeyan
Last month, we discovered a bright gamma-ray flare from the direction of this star while it was undergoing a huge optical outburst.
在上个月这颗亮星经历一次大规模光学爆发的时候，我们在它所在的方向上发现了一次伽马射线爆发。 yeeyan
Many countries are undergoing that sort of transition now, and therefore urbanisation is accelerating.
如今，很多国家都在经历这样的转变，因此加快了城市化进程。 ecocn
Not only is the position of the earth changing but the earth itself is undergoing change.
不但地球的位置在变化，而且地球本身也在经历着变化。《新英汉大辞典》
Speaking for myself, one of the reasons I feel this so strongly is the fact that the fiction I write is itself undergoing a perceptible transformation.
说到我自己，令我感到这一点的其中一个缘由就是，我写的故事本身正经历着可以感觉得到的转换。 yeeyan
The distribution of all forms of content that can be digitised is undergoing revolutionary change.
可以数字化的，所有形式的内容分发方式正在经历着革命性的变化。 ibm
The seven family and friends were undergoing further tests and were thought to be being treated at home with the antiviral drug Tamiflu as a precaution.
这七名家庭成员和朋友经历了进一步的测试,并认为需要在家中使用防病原体药物达菲加以预防。 yeeyan
This philosophy already appears to be paying large dividends as RDF is undergoing a minor renaissance of activity and discussion.
由于 RDF正在经历活动和讨论方面的局部复兴，因而这项原则看上去已经大大受益。 ibm
Today's world is undergoing major changes, adjustments and development. Asia, including South Asia, is witnessing a steady rise of its international standing and influence.
当今世界正在经历大变革、大调整和大发展，包括南亚在内的整个亚洲在全球的地位和影响不断提升。 examw |