| 释义 |
un·der 英ˈʌndə美ˈʌndɚAHDŭnʹdər ★★★★★常小中高研牛４COCA²⁴⁶BNC¹⁴⁰iWeb²²⁹Economist¹⁵²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
prep.低于³⁶;在…下⁷;在…内³;在…控制下³adv.在昏迷中¹¹;在…下adj.下面的²⁶;从属的¹¹;少于的³
方向与方位
prep.介词
在…下面,在…底下in or to a lower place; directly below; covered by 少于,低于less than 在…情况下,在…过程中in the state of; in the process of 在…管辖下,在…影响下controlled by; being affected by
Adjective:
located below or beneath something else;nether garments the under parts of a machine lower in rank, power, or authority;an under secretary
Adverb:
down to defeat, death, or ruin;their competitors went under through a range downward;children six and under will be admitted free into unconsciousness;this will put the patient under in or into a state of subordination or subjugation;we must keep our disappointment under below some quantity or limit;fifty dollars or under below the horizon;the sun went under down below;get under quickly! further down;see under for further discussion
prep.介词
under, according to, by, from, in, on这组词的共同意思是“根据”“按照”。其区别是： according to是这组词中最常用的一个,可指依据某人的话语、说法、指示,也可指按照某计划、法规等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的; by的本意是“凭借某种手段、方式”,由此引申出“依据,按照”,其宾语常为某种规则、法规、标准、习俗等; from的本意是“来源”,由此引申出“根据事物的来源判断”; in指“依据”时,仅见于与eye, opinion, view等表示观点的名词或order, sequence等表示顺序的名词连用,还见于in law, in practice, in theory等短语中; on是根据事物发生和存在所依靠的基础这一用法,由此引申为“根据,按照”,与之连用的词一般是表示忠告、规则、命令、指示、协议、建议、原理的名词; under通常指根据正式的协议、法令、条款、合同等,含有在其控制或约束之下的意味。 under, below, beneath, underneath这四个词均可表示“在…的下边”。under与over相对,物体之间可以互相接触,也可以有一定空间; below与above相对,物体之间不一定存在垂直的位置关系,而且互不接触; beneath的用法和under相仿,二者可互换,但under使用的频率较高; underneath表示空间位置关系时,常可用under, beneath, below替换。 below，beneath，under，underneath这些前置词均可表示位置“在……下面”之意。 below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。 beneath书面用词，指紧挨……之下，其反义词是on。 under普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。 underneath书面口语均用，也常与beneath和under换用，但更含遮蔽的意味。 来自原始印欧语*ndher，在下面。来自原始印欧语*ni的扩大格，词源同nether, beneath。其中*dher为*ther, *ter的变体形式，印欧语比较级后缀，词源同farther, other, interior, ulterior。 nether来自原始印欧语*ni，向下，在下，词源同beneath, under, -ther，比较级后缀，词源同whether, other。 beneathbe-，表强调，-neath，下面，词源同nether，下面的。 farther用做far的比较级。一种说法是forth的比较级，-er，比较级后缀。另一种说法是far的比较级，-ther，比较级后缀，词源同other, interior。与further的词义区别主要来自人为的影响。 other来自古英语other。来自原始印欧语an-tero，异化自原始印欧语*al-tero，两个中的另外一个。来自*al，另外，其它，词源同alias, else, *tero，比较级后缀，词源同alternate, exterior。在古英语中鼻音n在摩擦音前自然脱落。 interiorinter-，在内，在中间，相互，-ior，比级级后缀。 ulteriorulter-，词源同ultra-，那边的，-or，比较级后缀，词源同interior。引申词义隐秘的。under control处于控制之下…under arms持有武器under a cloud失宠under arrest被捕under construction在建筑中be under the hammer被拍卖under cover秘密地under sail扬帆under way在进行中under age未到法定年龄…tread under foot践踏蹂躏hide one's candle under a bushel不露锋芒hot under the collar愤怒的(恼火的…be under the necessity of doing sth.必须做某事be under oath发誓说真话driving under the influence酒后驾车（缩写为DU…be under an accusation被控告under-表示“在 … 下…condition条件under correction有待改正
非常记忆un联合国〖编码〗+d弟〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗⇒在联合国的下面住着弟弟和儿子近义词 down向下below低于lower低的in在 … 里through通过nether下面的beneath在 … 之下underneath在下面反义词 over在 … 的上方…
用作介词prep.They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
The village nestles under the hill.那村庄紧靠在山脚下。
All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。
She was carrying her handbag under her armpit when I saw her.我看到她时,她腋下夹着手提包。
The old chair suddenly folded up under him.那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。
This field has been laid under grass.这块地已经长满了草。
The moon is under a cloud.月亮被云层遮盖了。
She has three secretaries under her.她手下有三名秘书。
The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。
We learned a great deal under her teaching.在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。
He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。
He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。
The soldiers stood firm under gunfire of the enemy.士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。
Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent.根据这份协议的条款,你得支付一周的房租。
Three horses were killed under him.他的三匹坐骑都战死了。
We might have some better vessels under us.我们也许能乘一些更好的船。
This falls under the head rhetoric.这个属于修辞学项目。
The car is under repairs.这辆汽车在修理中。
Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.讲课时不要过多地谈与主题无关的细节。
His income is under ￡2000 a year.他每年的收入不到2000英镑。
It is under the original.这低于原价。
He can not be under thirty years of age.他的年龄不会小于30岁。
It took us under a day.我们用了不到一天的时间。Pcross-undern.穿接Pthereunderad.在那下面据此Punderwaya.在进行中的在行进中的
prep.介词
under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。 under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“在职位、权势等方面低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。 under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。 under还可表示“骑马,乘船”。还可表示类属,作“属于…”“归于…之下”解。 under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中,意思是“在…状态中”“在…情况下”。 under还可以表示数量,价格,年龄等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示时间,意思是“在…较短的时间内”。
介词98%,形容词2%
用作介词The watch cannot be sold forunder100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。
The total isunderwhat was expected.总数低于预计数。
No oneunderthe rank of captain may enter the room.级别低于上尉者禁止入内。
Many childrenunderfive go to nursery school.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。
She sat very stillunderthe tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。
The swallows nestedunderthe eaves.燕子在屋檐下筑巢。
The machine is stillunderwarranty.这台机器仍在保修期内
Life is betterunderthe previous regime.在前一段统治期内生活较好。
Opium is classedunderthe head of narcotics.鸦片归在麻醉品项内。
He's very muchunderthe influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。
He kept the situationundercontrol.他把情势控制下来。
I will pay nothingundercompulsion.在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。用作副词She felt herself goingunder.她感到渐渐失去了知觉。
If you take a deep breath you can stayunderfor more than a minute.只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。
The ship wentunderon its first voyage.那条船在首次航行时就沉没了。用作形容词Can you see theunderlayer?你能看到下面那层吗？adv.below
同义词 beneath,bottom,concealed by,covered by,down,downward,held down,inferior,lower,nether,on the bottom,on the nether side,on the underside,pinned,pressed down,supporting,to the bottom,underneath
反义词 above,higher,major,more,over,primary,up,upwardadv.secondary
同义词 amenable,belonging,collateral,consequent,corollary,dependent,directed,following,governed,included,inferior,in the power of,junior,lesser,low,lower,obedient,obeying,reporting,sub,subject,subjugated,subordinate,subsequent,subservient,subsidiary,substract,subsumed
反义词 above,higher,major,more,over,primary,up,upward
belowadverb lower
beneath,down,down from,underneath
belowpreposition lower
beneath,down,down from,under,underneath
beneathpreposition inferior
below,less than,lesser,lower than,subject,subordinate,unbefitting,under,underneath,unworthy of
collateraladjective indirect, secondary
accessory,accompanying,added,adjunctive,adjuvant,ancillary,appurtenant,attendant,auxiliary,circuitous,coincident,complementary,concomitant,concurrent,confirmatory,coordinate,corresponding,corroborative,dependent,incident,lateral,not lineal,parallel,related,roundabout,satellite,side,sub,subordinate,subservient,subsidiary,supporting,tributary,under
dependentadjective weak, helpless
abased,clinging,counting on,debased,defenseless,humbled,immature,indigent,inferior,lesser,minor,poor,reliant,relying on,secondary,subordinate,tied to apron strings,under,under thumb,unsustaining,vulnerable
downadjective below;physically lower
bottomward,cascading,declining,depressed,descending,downgrade,downhill,downward,dropping,earthward,falling,gravitating,groundward,inferior,nether,precipitating,sagging,sinking,sliding,slipping,slumping,subjacent,to the bottom,under,underneath |