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词汇 tugs
释义 tug·s 英tʌɡ美tʌɡ COCA²⁸⁹⁵³BNC⁴²¹¹⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.用力拉³⁶;拖船⁶⁴v.用力拉原型tug的三单名词tugger过去分词tugged现在分词tugging三单tugs
v.动词
vt. & vi. 拉,拖

pull hard or violently; haul; pull


Noun:
a sudden abrupt pulla powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships
Verb:
pull hard;

The prisoner tugged at the chains

This movie tugs at the heart strings

strive and make an effort to reach a goal;

She tugged for years to make a decent living

We have to push a little to make the deadline!

She is driving away at her doctoral thesis

tow a vessel with a tug;

The tugboat tugged the freighter into the harbor

carry with difficulty;

You'll have to lug this suitcase

move by pulling hard;

The horse finally tugged the cart out of the mud

pull or strain hard at;

Each oar was tugged by several men

struggle in opposition;

She tugged and wrestled with her conflicts


v.动词
tug, hale, pull, tow

这组词都可表示“拖或拉”。其区别是:

pull最通俗最常用,指向上下左右任何一个方向拖或拉; hale指强拉或强拖某人,强调不顾及对方的反抗或不愿意; tow专指用绳子或链子等拖或拉本身没有动力或无法使用自身动力的东西; tug常指一阵阵地用力拖。例如:

He was haled into court.他被拖进法庭。
If you park your car here the police may tow it away.你要是把汽车停在这里,警察会把它拖走。
We tugged so hard that the rope broke.我们一用力把绳子给拉断了。tug, jerk, yank

这组词都可表示“拖,拉”。其区别在于:tug常指用力地拉,时间长,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动; jerk指突然地拉、扯或猛地一拽; yank暗示动作的突然性,常用来指单独一个大动作,而非一连串的迅速小动作。

drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk

这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。

draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。

pull最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

haul指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。

tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

jerk指快而突然地拉。


用作动词 v.
~+副词tug hard用力拖tug nervously紧张地拉tug repeatedly反复拉tug along拖着往前走~+介词tug at拉,拖tug onto拖上,拖到tug round the garden绕着花园拖
用作动词v.
tug across v.+prep.

搬〔拉〕过 pull sth across sth

tug sth across sthThey tugged the heavy stones across the field.他们吃力地把一块块沉甸甸的石头搬到田地的另一边去。
tug at v.+prep.

用力拉 pull hard at sth

tug at sthThe child tugged at his mother's hand.那个孩子拉了拉他母亲的手。
The oarsman tugged at the oar.桨手用力划桨。
tug at heartstrings v.+prep.+n.

拨动某人的心弦,使人深受感动 move sb's feelings deeply

tug at one's heartstringsAdventure tugs at the heartstrings of youth.冒险活动强烈扣动青年人的心弦。
tug out of v.+adv.+prep.

从…拉出 draw out from sth

tug sth out of sthHe tugged the wires out of the wall.他把电线从墙中拽出来。
tug round v.+prep.

绕着…拉 pull (sth around sth)

tug sth round sthThe child was tugging her toy cart round the garden.那孩子拉着她的玩具车绕花园走着。近义词 tow拖pull拉haul拖draw拖drag拖boat船lug 柄push推pluck摘tower塔jerk急动yank猛拉tote携带drive开车labor工人strain拉紧labour劳动towboat拖船tugboat拖船heave用力举起wrench扳钳,扳手hale尤指老人健壮的…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADon't tug so hard.不要用这么大力拉。
They tugged so hard that the rope broke.他们用力太大,把绳子拉断了。
The horse tugged harder, and finally the log began to move.马用力拉,终于把那木头拉动了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He tugged the door but it wouldn't open.他用力拉门,但是拉不开。
The kitten tugged my shoe-lace.那只小猫在拉我的鞋带。
Time tugged her here and there.岁月拖着她东奔西走。
v.动词

tug的基本意思是“拉,拖”,指用尽全力地、一阵阵地拖拉某物〔人〕,可能拉动了,也可能没拉动,也可指用拖船拖曳。引申可作“奋斗”“挣扎”解。

tug可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

tug后接介词at表示“用力拉”; 后接介词across表示“搬〔拉〕过”; 后接介词round表示“绕着…拉”。

tug的过去式和过去分词均为tugged。


名词79%,动词21%
用作名词Tom felt atugat his sleeve.汤姆觉得有人拉了拉他的衣袖。
Tom gave his sister's hair a hardtug.汤姆使劲地扯了一下他姐姐的头发。
We had a greattugto persuade him.我们费了很大的精力去劝服他。
Thetugwill lead the liner into the harbor.拖船将把那艘客轮引入港口。
Thetugeased into the narrow docking space.拖船小心地驶入狭窄的码头停泊处。用作动词She tried totugmy hand away.她试图把我的手拉开。
Wetuggedso hard that the rope broke.我们使劲地拉以至把绳子拉断了。 A method of towing vessels through polar ice by means of icebreaking tugs with a special stern notch suited to receive and bow of the vessel to be towed.
在极地冰区中,破冰船利用起尾部的特殊凹槽与被拖船船首相连的拖带方法。 www.shipman.org.cn

Honour the little tugs of fear and the subtle perceptions you’re receiving.
重视恐惧的进度以及你正接受着的微妙的了解。 yeeyan

The monkey still tugs at the bait when the hunters come to pick it up.
当猎人过来抓它的时候,猴子还在紧紧抓着罐子里的诱饵。 www.leson6666.com

TYLER COWEN tugs popular economics in the direction of self-help: how you can use simple insights and intuitions from economic theory to get more of what you want.
泰勒·考恩将通俗经济学拖上了自助读物的路子:教你怎样用来自经济学理论的简单观点和直觉得到更多你想得到的东西。 ecocn

“ To install a thruster, we only need16 hours without the use of tugs and cranes, ” he says.
他说,“我们可以在不使用拖船和起重机的情况下只需要16个小时就能安装一个推进器。” macd

Angelique tugs off one of her gloves. She takes off the other glove, and you both kneel in the deep carpet and each take a foot.
安吉丽用力扯下一只手套,然后脱下另一只手套,你们在厚厚的地毯上跪下来,各拿起一只脚。 yeeyan

Any disruption to the seasonal rhythm tugs at the web of life.
任何季节节奏的扰乱都干扰了生命之网。 ecocn

Gravity constantly tugs downward on a slope, but only when gravity’s force exceeds the strength of the rocks, soils, and sediments composing the slope does land begin to slide down hill.
重力不断的向下托拽山坡,当重力作用超过岩石、沙子和沉积物的强度,就形成滑坡,并使得地面开始沿着山坡滑落。 yeeyan

HARPS uses a telescope at the European Southern Observatory in Chile to look not for dimming, but for a star's slight wobble as the gravity of an orbiting planet tugs it first one way, then the other.
HARPS使用一架位于智利的欧洲南部天文台的望远镜来进行搜索,不过寻找的不是阴影,而是由一个又一个轨道上的行星强烈的重力吸引所引发的恒星轻微晃动。 yeeyan

In Japan and Europe higher rates will, for the time being, be only gentle tugs on the reins as their economies gather momentum.
对于日本和欧洲来说,升息暂时只有温和的紧缩效果,因为其经济增长正处于积聚能量时期。 ecocn

It tugs at your hand, moving forward, backward, left and right to offer cues on direction and keep drivers from being distracted.
它拖船在你的手,前进,后退,左,右方向上提供线索,防止司机分心。 yeeyan

Make fast two tugs on starboard quarter.
把右舷后面两艘拖船绑牢。 www.haiyuan5.com

Mr Walker shifts between this aspirational narrative and the one that tugs him back.
书中,沃克先生在两种场景里切换着:有抱负的叙述和过往生活的回忆。 topsage

Scientists think that this speed coupled with the planet's heft yields strong gravitational tugs that can alter the planets orbit.
科学家们认为这个速度加上行星的重量屈服于强大的重力牵引力,可以改变行星的运行轨道。 yeeyan

Slowly, Kate stands up and tugs at Ruthie’s hand.
凯特慢慢站起来,拽了拽露丝的手。 yeeyan

Special tugs now usher tankers in and out of Valdez to the open sea.
现在,进出瓦尔迪兹港的油轮由特别的拖船引导。 yeeyan

The idea of rogue planets wandering the galaxy is not as far-fetched as it may sound. Gravitational tugs-of- war with other planets or passing stars can boot a planet out of its solar system.
流浪行星在星系中游走这个概念并没有它听起来那么难以捉摸,与其他星球或流星的引力之战很有可能使该星球脱离太阳系。 yeeyan

The new planet was discovered using what is called the “ radial velocity method” which involves detecting small wobbles in a star caused by a planet as it tugs on its sun.
这颗新的行星是通过“径向速度法”发现的,这种方法包括观测恒星的微幅晃动,这种晃动是行星对恒星的吸引造成的。 yeeyan

The ship needed two tugs to tow it into port.
这艘船需用两艘拖船把它拖进港。 iciba

This version also tugs at the heartstrings, but the relocation adds a realist edge through comparative emotional restraint and the use of small time crime as a story element.
这次发生在香港的也是一个拨动心弦的爱情故事,通过比较克制的情感和小罪犯的元素为影片增加了一些真实的色彩。 yeeyan

This oval structure tugs unevenly on incoming gas, causing different streams to collide.
这个卵形结构不均衡地用力拉住引入的气体,使得不同的气流相互碰撞。 yeeyan

You have permission to anchor until tugs arrive.
允许你船在拖船抵达前抛锚。 www.94493.com
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