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词汇 tug
释义 tug 英tʌg美tʌgAHDtŭg ★★☆☆☆高六研IT6四八COCA⁸¹⁹⁷BNC¹⁴³⁵²iWeb¹⁴³⁷⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.用力拉³⁶;拖船⁶⁴v.用力拉名词tugger过去分词tugged现在分词tugging三单tugs
事物工具物体行为动作

v.动词
vt. & vi. 拉,拖

pull hard or violently; haul; pull


Noun:
a sudden abrupt pulla powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships
Verb:
pull hard;

The prisoner tugged at the chains

This movie tugs at the heart strings

strive and make an effort to reach a goal;

She tugged for years to make a decent living

We have to push a little to make the deadline!

She is driving away at her doctoral thesis

tow a vessel with a tug;

The tugboat tugged the freighter into the harbor

carry with difficulty;

You'll have to lug this suitcase

move by pulling hard;

The horse finally tugged the cart out of the mud

pull or strain hard at;

Each oar was tugged by several men

struggle in opposition;

She tugged and wrestled with her conflicts


v.动词
tug, hale, pull, tow

这组词都可表示“拖或拉”。其区别是:

pull最通俗最常用,指向上下左右任何一个方向拖或拉; hale指强拉或强拖某人,强调不顾及对方的反抗或不愿意; tow专指用绳子或链子等拖或拉本身没有动力或无法使用自身动力的东西; tug常指一阵阵地用力拖。例如:

He was haled into court.他被拖进法庭。
If you park your car here the police may tow it away.你要是把汽车停在这里,警察会把它拖走。
We tugged so hard that the rope broke.我们一用力把绳子给拉断了。tug, jerk, yank

这组词都可表示“拖,拉”。其区别在于:tug常指用力地拉,时间长,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动; jerk指突然地拉、扯或猛地一拽; yank暗示动作的突然性,常用来指单独一个大动作,而非一连串的迅速小动作。

drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk

这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。

draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。

pull最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

haul指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。

tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

jerk指快而突然地拉。

来自古英语 teohan,拉,拖,来自 Proto-Germanic*teuhan,拉,拖,来自 PIE*deuk,拉,词源同 duct,tow.
用作动词 v.
~+副词tug hard用力拖tug nervously紧张地拉tug repeatedly反复拉tug along拖着往前走~+介词tug at拉,拖tug onto拖上,拖到tug round the garden绕着花园拖
用作动词v.
tug across v.+prep.

搬〔拉〕过 pull sth across sth

tug sth across sthThey tugged the heavy stones across the field.他们吃力地把一块块沉甸甸的石头搬到田地的另一边去。
tug at v.+prep.

用力拉 pull hard at sth

tug at sthThe child tugged at his mother's hand.那个孩子拉了拉他母亲的手。
The oarsman tugged at the oar.桨手用力划桨。
tug at heartstrings v.+prep.+n.

拨动某人的心弦,使人深受感动 move sb's feelings deeply

tug at one's heartstringsAdventure tugs at the heartstrings of youth.冒险活动强烈扣动青年人的心弦。
tug out of v.+adv.+prep.

从…拉出 draw out from sth

tug sth out of sthHe tugged the wires out of the wall.他把电线从墙中拽出来。
tug round v.+prep.

绕着…拉 pull (sth around sth)

tug sth round sthThe child was tugging her toy cart round the garden.那孩子拉着她的玩具车绕花园走着。发音记忆“探戈”→跳探戈时脚步拖拉要有力→用力拖谐音记忆t音似“拖”⇒用力拖近义词 tow拖pull拉haul拖draw拖drag拖boat船lug 柄push推pluck摘tower塔jerk急动yank猛拉tote携带drive开车labor工人strain拉紧labour劳动towboat拖船tugboat拖船heave用力举起wrench扳钳,扳手hale尤指老人健壮的…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADon't tug so hard.不要用这么大力拉。
They tugged so hard that the rope broke.他们用力太大,把绳子拉断了。
The horse tugged harder, and finally the log began to move.马用力拉,终于把那木头拉动了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He tugged the door but it wouldn't open.他用力拉门,但是拉不开。
The kitten tugged my shoe-lace.那只小猫在拉我的鞋带。
Time tugged her here and there.岁月拖着她东奔西走。Ptugboatn.拖船

v.动词

tug的基本意思是“拉,拖”,指用尽全力地、一阵阵地拖拉某物〔人〕,可能拉动了,也可能没拉动,也可指用拖船拖曳。引申可作“奋斗”“挣扎”解。

tug可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

tug后接介词at表示“用力拉”; 后接介词across表示“搬〔拉〕过”; 后接介词round表示“绕着…拉”。

tug的过去式和过去分词均为tugged。


名词79%,动词21%
用作名词Tom felt atugat his sleeve.汤姆觉得有人拉了拉他的衣袖。
Tom gave his sister's hair a hardtug.汤姆使劲地扯了一下他姐姐的头发。
We had a greattugto persuade him.我们费了很大的精力去劝服他。
Thetugwill lead the liner into the harbor.拖船将把那艘客轮引入港口。
Thetugeased into the narrow docking space.拖船小心地驶入狭窄的码头停泊处。用作动词She tried totugmy hand away.她试图把我的手拉开。
Wetuggedso hard that the rope broke.我们使劲地拉以至把绳子拉断了。noun.quick pull
同义词 drag,draw,haul,heave,jerk,lug,strain,toil,tow,traction,wrench,yankverb.pull quickly
同义词 drag,draw,haul,heave,jerk,lug,strain,toil,tow,traction,wrench,yank
battleverb fight, struggle
agitate,argue,clamor,combat,contend,contest,dispute,feud,oppugn,skirmish,strive,war,wrestle
battledverb fight, struggle
agitated,argued,clamored,combated,contended,contested,disputed,feuded,oppugned,skirmished,strove,tugged,warred,wrestled
battlesverb fight, struggle
agitates,argues,clamors,combats,contends,contests,disputes,feuds,oppugns,skirmishes,strives,tugs,wars,wrestles
contendverb compete, fight
argue,battle,clash,confront,contest,controvert,cope,dispute,emulate,encounter,face,give all one's got,give one's all,go after,go for,go for broke,go for it,go for jugular,grapple,have at,jockey for position,jostle,knock oneself out,litigate,lock horns,make play for,meet,mix it up with,oppose,oppugn,push,push for,resist,rival,scramble for,shoot at,shoot for,skirmish,stand,strive,struggle,tangle with,tug,vie,withstand
contendsverb compete, fight
argues,battles,clashes,confronts,contests,controverts,copes,disputes,emulates,encounters,faces,gives all oneis gets,gives one's all,goes after,goes for,goes for breaks,goes for it,goes for jugular,grapples,has at,jockey for position,jostles,knocks oneself out,litigates,locks horns,makes play for,meets,mixes it up with,opposes,oppugns,pushes,pushes for,resists,rivals,scrambles for,shoots at,shoots for,skirmishes,stands,strives,struggles,tangles with,tugs,vies,withstands
dragverb haul something to a new place
draw,hale,lug,magnetize,move,pull,schlepp,tow,trail,transport,truck,tug,yank In the image below you can see the example of my Life Balance Tug-of War.
请看下图,你可以看到我的“和谐生活拔河图”。 yeeyan

The tug- of- war between a culture that prizes harmony and global pressures that are not going to go away may continue for some time.
所以,在崇尚和谐文化和面对全球压力之间的较量将会持续一段时间。 ecocn

The200- meter and45- ton rope used in the tug-of-war competition has been given a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.
拔河所用绳子长约200米、重约45吨,被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

There is even a tug-of-war in cyberspace between supporters of Western ghosts in black cloaks, and fans of Chinese ones who stick out their long tongues.
在网上还有场“拔河比赛”呢,一边是披着黑色斗蓬的西方幽灵,一边是吐着舌头的中国鬼魂。 ebigear

Adding a battery system to a harbour tug would allow it to be used as a hybrid, greatly reducing fuel and carbon-dioxide emissions.
对港口的拖船添加一个电池系统使它成为混合动力拖船,能大大降低燃油的使用,减少二氧化碳排放量。 ecocn

Arguments over currencies, trade and climate policy will resemble a tug-of-war.
货币、贸易以及气候政策方面的争吵有如一场拔河比赛。 ecocn

At first glance, it looks as if a smaller galaxy has been caught in a tug- of-war between a Sumo-wrestler pair of elliptical galaxies.
乍一看,这一景象好像是一个小星系置身于一对重量级椭圆星系的拔河比赛中。 examw

Finally, scientists measure the star's wobble due to the planet's gravitational tug, known as the radial velocity.
最后,科学家们测量恒星的摆动,由于地球的引力拖船,由于径向速度而闻名。 yeeyan

I hope that by this time you already have your tug- of-war table ready and handy.
我希望你再在已经有你自己的“拔河图”在手边了。 yeeyan

If your hole ends up being a bit too big and the knots themselves don’t hold the yarn in place, then tug on the yarn ends and stick some popsicle sticks under the main knot to secure in place.
如果中间的孔太大,线结本身不能将毛线固定在合适的位置,那么可以用力拉毛线的末端,并将一些冰棒棍粘在毛线结下面加以固定。 blog.sina.com.cn

IN RECENT months the poor Palestinians have, not for the first time, found themselves used as the rope in the tug- of-war between the Middle East's “ accommodationist” and“ rejectionist” governments.
近几个月来,可怜的巴勒斯坦人发现,他们成了中东地区“妥协派”和“强硬派”拒绝承认以色列之间拔河比赛的拉绳。这也并非第一次如此了。 ecocn

Likewise, when they are going upstream, it takes additional horsepower and more tug to push the same amount of load that they would push in a normal river, a slack river.
同样的道理,当逆流而上时也要加大马力。同样的负载,拖船比在正常水流情况下承担更大的负荷。 ebigear

Moonlight glistens on the waters surrounding the Statue of Liberty as a lonely tug boat steams past in New York Harbor,1946.
照片拍摄于1946年,恰巧一艘拖轮孤独驶过纽约港,月光此刻照射在水面上。 yeeyan

The dam builders acknowledge that shipping traffic could be tripled without the dam by a combination of better traffic control procedures, more powerful tug boats, and extended navigation hours.
水坝工程师承认,如果没有建造三峡大坝,凭借更优化的船只控制程序、动力更足的拖船并延长航行时间,长江的航运能力可以增至三倍。 yeeyan

The ship steamed athwart the tug.
船朝着那条拖船横向驶去。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The tradition of turkey bone tug-of-war goes back a long way.
用火鸡骨拔河的传统由来已久。 yeeyan

Then they had a tug of war.
然后他们进行了一场拔河比赛。 ebigear

There's a tug of war between resources and the amount of work that needs to be done.
资源和需要完成的工作量之间存在着激烈的竞争。 ibm

TUG robots have at least one more advantage to humans, albeit slightly hidden: no one is going to create yet another TV show in a hospital about the drama between hospital robots.
TUG机器人比人类来至少有一个优势,尽管那是隐藏的,那就是人类还未制作出关于医院里机器人戏剧的电视节目。 yeeyan
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