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TriversCOCA¹¹⁴¹¹⁷BNC⁴⁸⁰⁸⁷ 基本例句 n.特里弗斯¹⁰⁰原型triver的复数 Robert Axelrod and William Hamilton analyzed the evolution of cooperation and developed the model of reciprocal altruism put forward by Robert Trivers benefiting from game theory. 特里弗斯提出互惠利他理论之后,阿克塞尔罗德与汉密尔顿运用博弈论方法,分析了策略在合作进化过程中的性质,进一步发展了这一理论模型。 dictall The Trivers-Willard theory has been tested with success in several species of wild animal. 他们两人的理论在几种野生动物上已经测试成功。 ecocn.org According to Robert Trivers of Rutgers University in New Jersey, pure altruism is a mistake. 根据新泽西州拉特格斯大学的罗伯特·特里弗斯,纯粹的利他主义是个错误。 yeeyan But that is what two evolutionary biologists, Robert Trivers and Dan Willard, hypothesised nearly four decades ago. 而这却是罗伯特•特里弗斯和丹。维尔拉这2位进化论生物学家四十年前就提出的假设。 ecocn.org If human moms fit the Trivers- Willard prediction, Mathews and her colleagues expected that women with a greater total calorie intake should produce more boys. 马修斯和她的同事们认为,如果特里弗斯--威拉德预测也适用于人类,那么我们可以预期妇女摄入总热量较大应该生更多的男孩。 xianguo.com Mining research in biology, neurophysiology, immunology and psychology, Mr Trivers delivers a swift tour of links between deception and evolutionary progress. 搜寻了生物学,神经生理学,免疫学和心理学的研究后,特里沃斯先生简要说明了欺骗和进化过程间的各种关系。 ecocn Mr Trivers offers some fascinating evidence of our biological cunning, yet the science of self-deception often takes a back seat to his political views and scepticism of the social sciences. 有关我们生物学上的狡猾,特里沃斯先生给出了一些很棒的证据,然而一谈到政治见解和社会科学怀疑论,自欺科学就退而其次了。 ecocn Mr Trivers suggests that the most cunning people whether conscious fibbers or not tend to benefit at the expense of everyone else. 特里沃斯先生指出,最狡猾的人不管是不是睁眼说瞎话往往会在其他所有人的代价之上得益。 ecocn The Trivers-Willard theory has been tested with success in several species of wild animal. Showing it to be true in people, however, has proved difficult. 催佛司维纳德理论在一些动物试验中得到了证实,但要在人类身上证明同样适用,则是一件困难的事。 yeeyan This age effect, too, could be ascribed to the Trivers- Willard hypothesis if, say, sperm quality falls with age. 同时,年龄效应也可以看做是属于特拉威斯-韦尔拉假设的一部分,比如说随着年龄的增长,精子的质量在下降。 ecocn With fewer women eating breakfast, Mathews says that the Trivers- Willard effect could be at least part of the explanation for dropping sex ratios. 马修斯说,随着吃早餐的妇女变少,特里弗斯--威拉德效应能至少性别比例部分的解释下降。 yeeyan |