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词汇 trips
释义 trip·s 英trɪp美trɪp;trips COCA⁴⁷⁹⁸BNC⁷¹⁹⁴Economist⁴⁴¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.旅行⁸⁰;摔倒¹;差错¹;轻快的步伐vt.使跌倒;使失败²;使犯错¹;起锚;竖帆¹vi.绊倒;旅行;轻快地走²;失误³;结巴过去分词tripped现在分词tripping三单trips;原型trip的三单
n.名词
C行走,行驶,旅行

usually short journey, especially for pleasure


v.动词
vi. 走; 跑

walk, or run with quick, light steps; caper; skip

vi. & vt. 绊倒

catch one's foot in or on sth and lose one's balance

vi. & vt. 出差错; 说错话

make a mistake; make a slip; confuse; throw off


Noun:
a journey for some purpose usually including the return;

he took a trip to the shopping center

a hallucinatory experience induced by drugs;

an acid trip

an accidental misstep threatening or causing a fall;

he blamed his slip on the ice

the jolt caused many slips and a few spills

an exciting or stimulating experiencea catch mechanism that acts as a switch;

the pressure activates the tripper and releases the water

a light or nimble tread;

he heard the trip of women's feet overhead

an unintentional but embarrassing blunder;

he recited the whole poem without a single trip

he arranged his robes to avoid a trip-up later

confusion caused his unfortunate misstep


Verb:
miss a step and fall or nearly fall;

She stumbled over the tree root

cause to stumble;

The questions on the test tripped him up

make a trip for pleasureput in motion or move to act;

trigger a reaction

actuate the circuits

get high, stoned, or drugged;

He trips every weekend


n.名词
trip, journey, tour, travel, voyage

这组词的共同意思是“旅行”“ 游历”“观光”“游程”。其区别是:

journey多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行,有时也指水上或空中旅行,其距离远近、时间长短、旅行的目的和方式均不限,并不表示是否要返回出发地,是正式用语。voyage主要指水上或空中旅行,也是正式用语。例如:

They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.他们乘飞机越过太平洋。
With a fair sea voyage and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his side.经过一段舒服的海上航行和陆上旅行,你很快就会到他身边。

trip是非正式用语,可以代替journey和voyage,但trip常指时间较短、距离较近的旅行,旅行方式不变,并且意味着旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。例如:

He went on a trip to the nearest seaside resort during his holidays.他曾到最近的海滨胜地度假。

tour指根据一定的路线,事先预定了一些逗留地点,旅行结束后仍回原地的旅游,其主要目的多为观光、视察或进行其他活动,路程一般都比较长。例如:

They went on a tour round the world last year.去年他们周游了世界。

travel意思广泛,可以表示不论时间长短,不论路途远近,不论为了什么目的或使用什么交通工具的旅行或游历,它可与本组其余的词通用。


v.动词
trip, blunder, bumble, flounder, stumble

这组词都有“摇摇晃晃地行走”“结结巴巴地说话”“笨拙地做事”的意思。其区别是:

stumble指被某物绊倒或拦阻而不能自由行走或照直前进,引申指说话、演奏等出错; blunder指走路、说话或做事时的慌乱、笨拙,引申指因目的不明确或因无知、疏忽而出差错; bumble指极不稳定地前进,引申指更加结结巴巴地说话或出更大的错; flounder指处于不适宜的环境中或迷失道路时,挣扎着前进,引申指思想混乱但仍继续说话或做事; trip指失足跌倒,引申指出现口误或做错事。

journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise

这些名词均含“旅行”之意。

journey最普通用词,侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行,也指水上或空中的旅行。

tour指最后返回出发地,旅途中有停留游览点,距离可长可短,目的各异的周游或巡行。

travel泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地,单、复数均可用。

trip普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。

voyage指在水上旅行,尤指海上旅行,也可指空中旅行。

excursion较正式用词,常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩,也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。

expedition指有特定目的远征或探险。

cruise主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。

1380年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的tripper,意为用脚踢
用作名词 n.
动词+~arrange a trip安排旅行cancel a trip取消旅行enjoy a trip享旅行之乐finish a trip结束旅行have a trip作一次旅游make a trip去旅行organize a trip组织旅行plan a trip打算旅行shorten a trip缩短旅行stop a trip停止旅行take a trip去旅行形容词+~boring trip令人厌烦的旅行cheap trip花钱少的旅行comfortable trip舒服的旅行delightful trip愉快的旅行expensive trip花钱多的旅行extended trip长途旅行foreign trip国外旅行hard trip艰苦的旅行interesting trip有趣的旅行long trip长途旅行pleasant trip愉快的旅行round trip周游round-the-world trip环球旅行short trip短途旅行successful trip成功的旅行three-month trip三个月的旅行weekend trip周末旅行名词+~business trip公务旅行field trip学生、研究生实地考察,现场实习return trip回程wedding trip结婚旅行介词+~on a trip在旅行~+介词trip around the world环球旅行trip for pleasure游览trip from England to Australia从英国去澳大利亚的旅行trip round the world环球旅行trip through the west在西部漫游trip to the seaside海滨之旅trip up Mount Tai泰山之行用作动词 v.~+名词trip the alarm触响警铃trip the shutter按动快门trip the witnesses使证人说错话~+副词trip blithely快乐地跑trip dexterously灵巧地跑trip fantastically高兴地跑trip gaily欢快地跑trip lightly轻轻地跑trip noiselessly无声地跑trip rhythmically有节奏地跑trip strenuously艰苦地跑trip along向前走trip off轻快地跳开trip up绊倒,跌倒,抓住某人的差错~+介词trip against〔on,over〕 a rope被绳子绊倒trip off the tongue难以念出
用作动词v.
trip over v.+prep.

读错,说错 make an awkward mistake in (sth such as words)


trip up v.+adv.

抓住某人的差错; (使)犯错误 catch (sb in a mistake; cause to make a mistake)

trip upJim was running well until he tipped up and fell, losing the race.比赛中吉姆一直跑得很好,可后来跌倒在地,失利了。trip sb ⇔ upThe boy put his foot out to trip the teacher up.那男孩伸出脚把老师绊倒。
The hard math problem tripped up most of the students.这道数学难题难倒了大多数学生。trip upThe leading politician was greatly admired until he began tripping up on his own standards.那位举足轻重的政治家开始在其自身准则方面犯错误之前一直是深孚众望的。trip sb/sth ⇔ upThe judges' questions tripped him up completely.法官们的提问使他彻底地说出了他不想说的话。
We tripped him up and he contradicted himself.我们抓住了他的谎言,他讲话就自相矛盾了。
I was tripped up by him.我被他抓住了把柄。近义词 tourtravelvoyageexcursionn. cruise
用作名词n.She was tired by the continual trips to the grocery, school and office.由于不断地奔波于杂货店、学校和办公室之间,她已疲惫不堪。
My throat was dry after the long trip.经过长途跋涉,我的喉咙发干。
I made a special trip to see him.我专程去看望他。
This trip will be only experimental.这次旅行只是试验性的。
The trip to California is farther than I thought.到加州的路程比我想象的还远。
We were grateful to get back on dry land after our rough boat trip.谢天谢地,我们经过颠簸的航行以后终于回到陆地上了。
This trip is going to turn out well,I'm sure.我相信这次旅行一定会顺利的。
It was a long trip and we took turns at driving the car.那是一次长途旅行,我们轮流开车。
I've developed a taste for African music since my trip last year to Nigeria.自从我去年的尼日利亚之行后,我对非洲音乐产生了兴趣。
He is thinking about going on a trip to Africa.他正考虑去非洲旅行一次。
During the trip John and I took turns driving the car, he would drive for about a hundred miles and then I would drive for about another hundred miles.旅行期间约翰和我轮流开车。他先开100英里左右,我再开100英里左右。
She was talking of her trip.她正谈论着那次旅行。
The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.老师叫孩子们虚构一个到月球旅行的故事。
He has just made a round trip.他刚做了一次往返旅行。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AShe is tripping along with her little steps.她踏着小步在轻盈地跳舞。
He came tripping down the stairs.他脚步轻快地走下楼。
The child ran, tripped and fell down.那个孩子跑着跑着,脚下被什么东西绊了一下,跌倒在地。
He tripped when trying to spell this word.他在拼写这个词时拼错了。
The speaker tripped when he made that statement.该发言人在讲那番话时说走了嘴。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The clever lawyer tripped the witness.那个聪明的律师使证人说错了话。
The difficult question tripped him.这个难题他回答错了。
Father tripped me by that question.父亲提那个问题把我难倒了。
n.名词

trip的基本意思是“行走,行驶”,引申可作“旅行”解,常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行,旅行结束后还要返回原地。可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。


v.动词

trip用作动词的基本意思是“走,跑”,含有脚步轻快的意味,是不及物动词,常与介词、副词连用。

trip还可指“没有看到障碍物而绊倒”,常与over连用。引申可作“失足”“失言”“出差错”解,可指某人诱使某人犯错误,也可指某人由于自身的原因而犯错误,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

trip作名词时,在英国指短距离的行程,在美国则指长距离的行程,如a trip to the moon到月球的行程是美式英语的用法;

make a trip和take a trip都表示旅行。在美式英语中前者指“有特定目的的行程”,而后者指“旅行”;

pleasure trip 指“以游玩为目的的行程”,与business trip意思相反;

travel,journey和trip的比较:travel指的是“一般含义上的旅游”,journey指的是“一次旅游”,而trip指的是“一次往返的旅途,且常指明去旅途的原因”。

I'm going on a business trip next week.我要为商务去进行一次旅行。
名词63%,动词37%
用作名词They planned to make a weddingtripto Paris.他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。
He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tumble andtriphim up.有三只篮子的人就得把一只篮子顶在头上,这样很容易摔倒。用作及物动词He tried totripme up.他想把我绊倒。用作不及物动词Hetrippedon a tree root.他被一株树根绊倒了。
I hope totripwith my leisure time.我希望空闲时去旅游。
She cametrippingdown the garden path.她轻快地沿花园小径跑过来。
I have never known him totripup even in details.即使在琐事上我都不曾看到他犯错。 The best students get to go on paid trips to China.
优秀的学生会得到免费去中国旅行的机会。 yeeyan

The children and I routinely did all the “business” stuff like permission slips for class trips, money for school lunches, etc. the night before.
我和孩子们通常会把正经事都在头天晚上准备好,像同意参加班级旅行的签名单、学校的午餐费等。 yeeyan

This iteration of Orion is intended for trips to Mars or far-off asteroids.
猎户座的迭代是为了打算远行到火星或遥远的小行星。 yeeyan

When the ski season started, I went on many of their weekend day trips to local ski resorts.
滑雪季节开始之后,我参加了许多次周末旅行,到当地的滑雪胜地。 yeeyan

All have now been allowed to leave their hotels and continue their trips.
现在所有孩子都已经被允许离开饭店,继续他们的行程。 yeeyan

And if you know how to take them apart, they're surprisingly compact- able, making them great to take in the backs of cars for road trips.
而且如果你知道如何折叠它们(出人意料它们是小巧易携带的)在公路旅行时就能让它们恰好的放在车的后备箱里。 yeeyan

And not only do my trips to the grocery store promote a bevy of onlookers. I am bombarded at work and at home about my eating habits.
而且不仅我到杂货店的这段行程会引来一群观看者,我在工作时或者在家里也会受到有关我饮食习惯的的攻击。 yeeyan

Faced with gaping deficits, some desperate governors slashed payments to hospitals and doctors, or refused to pay for trips to the dentist or oculist.
面对资金短缺,一些绝望的州长砍掉了给医院和医生的补助,或是拒绝支付牙医和眼科医生的旅行费用。 ecocn

Go on business trips if at all possible.
如果可以的话,进行商务旅行。 hjenglish

I have taken similar trips in Asia, Central America and Europe.
我在亚洲、中美洲和欧洲都做过类似的旅行。 yeeyan

I will do my best to document these purge trips every week, whether the stuff goes to the landfill, the recycling bin, the consignment shop or Goodwill.
每个星期,我都会尽力去记录这些净化的行程,不管这些物品最终是被送到了垃圾堆、回收站、托运站或是低价回收站。 yeeyan

In response, some tour operators are reworking their trips to begin and end in Dublin.
对此,一些旅游经营者可能要将旅行的开始和结束地设在都柏林。 yeeyan

Mainland buyers are looking at both commercial property and homes to rent out or use on business trips.
大陆买家不但寻找商业地产,也在寻觅家庭住房,用来出租或是用于商务旅行。 yeeyan

Nowadays, after many big and small trips with my children, I find it easier to relax and enjoy the holiday.
现在,在同我儿子许多大大小小的旅行之后,我发现更容易放松和享受假期了。 yeeyan

One might go so far as to say that some trips are more important than others.
有人可能会进一步认为有些行程比其它事情都重要。 ecocn

Our trips are usually of limited time, and we naturally want to see as many sites as possible.
我们的旅行经常是有一定时间限制的,所以我们就很自然地想看尽可能多的东西。 yeeyan

Take the smaller car on any long trips you can this week.
您可以在这个星期开较小的汽车做任何长途旅行。 yeeyan

That only16 percent of daily trips are to work?
每日的旅行里程里只有16%是为了工作? yeeyan

These nouns are things like“ orders” or“ trips” that have a life cycle controlling their behavior.
这些名称是“订单”或“行程”之类的内容,它们使用生命周期控制其行为。 ibm

To get at underlying causes of traffic problems, the researchers needed to get information about the trips people are taking— where journeys start, finish, and how a commuter travels in between.
为了找出交通问题的潜在原因,研究小组需要得到人们出行的相关信息——从哪里开始、在那里结束,和人们在其间是如何运动的。 yeeyan

To think just a year ago the Moon was supposedly dry. The discovery improves the prospects of future colonisation on or trips to the Moon.
考虑到在一年前人们还认为月球很可能是干的,这一发现提升了将来到月球旅行或居住的前景。 yeeyan

We always argued about where we’d take trips, and he always won.
我们总是为去哪儿旅行争论不休,而他总是胜利的一方。 yeeyan

Whether humans could ever take these trips depends on just how starry-eyed one’s view of the future is.
人类是否采取这样的旅行方式,取决于一个人看未来的眼光有多么的“不切实际”。 yeeyan

Without craziness, I might not have gone on those amazing trips.
如果没有疯劲,我可能就不会有那些美妙的旅行。 yeeyan

Trips, educational pursuits, or projects that could lead to new outlooks should be on your agenda.
可以为你带来新前景的旅行、求学或项目应当被列入你的日程安排中。 hjenglish
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