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单词 trim
释义 trim 英trɪm美trɪmAHDtrĭm ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝4八COCA⁶⁵¹¹BNC²³⁴⁹⁷iWeb⁴⁹⁸¹Economist⁶⁸⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.修剪³⁵;削减²¹;装饰³²;调整帆以适应风向¹adj.整洁的³;匀称的¹n.修剪;整齐;装饰副词trimly比较级trimmer最高级trimmest名词trimness过去分词trimmed现在分词trimming三单trims
事物整洁美发沙龙修理,修剪

v.动词
vt. 修剪; 修整

make neat, even, or tidy by cutting or removing unwanted parts

vt. 削减

reduce, especially by removing what is unnecessary


Noun:
a state of arrangement or appearance;

in good trim

a decoration or adornment on a garment;

the trimming on a hat

the trim on a shirt

attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientationcutting down to the desired size or shape
Adjective:
thin and fit;

the spare figure of a marathon runner

a body kept trim by exercise

of places; characterized by order and neatness; free from disorder;

even the barn was shipshape

a trim little sailboat

neat and smart in appearance;

a clean-cut and well-bred young man

the trig corporal in his jaunty cap

a trim beard

severely simple in line or design;

a neat tailored suit

tailored curtains


Verb:
remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size;

pare one's fingernails

trim the photograph

trim lumber

decorate, as with ornaments;

trim the christmas tree

trim a shop window

cut down on; make a reduction in;

reduce your daily fat intake

The employer wants to cut back health benefits

balance in flight by regulating the control surfaces;

trim an airplane

be in equilibrium during a flight;

The airplane trimmed

decorate food, as with parsley or other ornamental foodscultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of;

dress the plants in the garden

cut closely;

trim my beard

adjust sails on a ship so that the wind is optimally used
v.动词
trim, crop, poll, prune, shear

这五个词的共同意思是“修剪”,其区别是:

crop指剪去顶部,目的在于加以区分或惩罚; shear指剪匀、剪平如修剪草坪以改善其品质; poll指剪枝,目的在于使其生长良好; trim指剪掉多余物以改善其外在形态; prune则既可指剪去外表的多余物,又可指删去内容的无用部分,从形式到内容全面提高其品质。例如:

They will be shearing the meadow next week.他们将在下星期修剪草地。
We polled many trees the day before yesterday.前天,我们给树剪了枝。
Trim off the loose threads.剪掉松开的线头。
They were pruning roses.他们正在修剪玫瑰。
You should prune the speech down; it's too long.你的演讲应该删掉一些,它太长了。neat,tidy,trim,orderly

这些形容词均含“整齐的、整洁的”之意。

neat指人或物外表既清洁又整齐。

tidy侧重整齐,井然有序。

trim着重因线条清晰、比例匀称而使外观紧凑、精确、美观。

orderly语义比上述几个词强,最常用,指把复杂细微的东西按其内在联系安排整齐,侧重井井有条。

来自古英语 trymian,使整齐,安排,加强,来自 Proto-Germanic*trum,坚固的,固定的,PIE*deru, 稳定的,稳固的,词源同 tree,true.引申词义修剪树枝,修整,装饰等。
用作动词 v.
~+名词trim beard修剪胡子trim hair修剪头发trim the hedge修剪树篱trim the travel budget削减旅行预算~+副词trim cautiously小心地修剪trim exquisitely细致地修剪trim fastidiously过分讲究地修剪trim judiciously慎重地修剪trim symbolically象征性地修剪trim tastefully有鉴赏力地修剪trim away剪断,剪掉trim away the edge of a photograph剪齐相片trim down branches剪下树枝trim off把…修剪掉trim dead leaves off剪掉枯叶trim off the edge of a photograph剪齐相片trim off the loose threads把露出的线头修剪掉trim up修整,把…打扮得整整齐齐~+介词trim between two parties在两个党派中间采取骑墙的态度trim from从…修剪去trim the fat from the budget从预算中削减大的部分trim bushes into good shape把树枝修剪整齐美观trim the branches off a tree把树上的枝修掉trim with用…装饰trim a dress with lace给衣服饰花边trim a jacket with fur在外套镶上毛皮
用作动词v.
trim away v.+adv.

修剪掉 cut away neatly

trim sth ⇔ awayHe has trimmed away all the rough edges on that hedge.他已把那树篱顶部不平整的地方修剪整齐了。
Waste material has been trimmed away.废料已被剪掉。
trim down v.+adv.

削减 reduce the bulk of


trim off v.+adv.

修剪掉 remove by cutting neatly

trim sth ⇔ offHe has trimmed off all the jagged pieces in the hedge.他已把树篱中所有参差不齐的部分修剪掉。
trim up v.+adv.

把…打扮得整整齐齐 make neat in dress and appearance

非常记忆tr土人〖拼音〗+i蜡烛〖编码〗+m山〖编码〗⇒穿着整齐的土人点着蜡烛上山帽檐brim戴歪,让人讨厌grim头发修剪trim得很整齐trim,显得十分端庄primGRE红宝书tree + 音:木,树木需要经常修剪;音:垂幕,弄得整整齐齐的GRE难词记忆trim 音“垂暮”→垂暮之年的他只能做一些修剪花草的工作联想记忆tri看作try,试+mend修理→试着去修理→修剪词形记忆tri三 M美眉 三个美眉整齐的排列近义词 cropshear
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The gardener trimmed the hedge.园丁修剪树篱。
He trimmed his hair carefully.他精心地修剪头发。
The children were trimming the Christmas tree.孩子们正在装饰圣诞树。
You must trim your costs if you want to make bigger profits.你要想获得更大的利润就必须削减开支。
The government trimmed thousands from federal payrollers.政府从联邦的工资名单中削减了成千名人员。
The crew trimmed the sails of the ship to achieve greater speed.船员们随风扬帆以加快船速。
His beard was freshlytrimmed.他刚刚修剪过胡子。Ptrimmimg修整Ptrimlyad.整齐地整洁地Ptrimnessn.整齐整理整洁Ptrimmern.整理者装饰者修剪者Ptrimmingn.整理修剪装饰点缀物装饰物修剪下来的东西诈骗击败殴打

v.动词

trim的基本意思是“修剪,修理”,指把某事物中无用的部分去掉,使之更加美观、整洁或适应需要。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

trim引申可作“削减”解,尤指削减那些不必要的部分,可指为了精简而裁除人员,也可指削减某项开支。

trim是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

trim的过去式和过去分词均为trimmed。


动词52%,名词33%,形容词15%
用作动词I'll have my hairtrimmedtomorrow.明天我要修剪头发。
We have totrimour cost if we want to increase our profit.我们如果想增加利润,就必须削减开支。
Theytrimtheir Christmas trees with strings of colored lights.他们用一串串的彩灯装饰圣诞树。
The crew is intrimfor the boat-race.船员们都准备就绪,等待比赛的开始。用作形容词The new house has atrimappearance.那幢房子有整洁的外观。
My daughter has atrimfigure.我女儿身材匀称。用作名词I'd just like atrimand don't make it too short.只需要修剪一下,不要修得太短。
Everything in his tool chest was in goodtrim.他工具箱里的东西都排得很整齐。
Install door waterdam andtrimpanel.安装车门挡水器和装饰板。
I bought a dress with golden lacetrim.我买了条有金色花边装饰的裙子。adj.neat, orderly
同义词 compact,dapper,snug,streamlined,tidy,well-groomedclean,fit,nice,slick,smart,spruce,unclutteredapple-pie order,clean-cut,in good shape,neat as a pin,shipshape,spick-and-span,symmetrical,to rights
反义词 dirty,sloppy,untidydisorderly,unkemptadj.shapely
同义词 graceful,sleek,slender,slim,streamlined,svelteclean,fit,slickbeautiful,comely,in fine fettle,in good shape,statuesque,well-balanced,well-proportioned,willowy
反义词 fatchubby,overweightnoun.decoration
同义词 piping,trimmingadornment,border,edging,embellishment,frill,fringe,garnish,gingerbread,ornamentationnoun.condition, health
同义词 commission,fettle,fitness,form,kilter,order,repair,shape,situation,state,whackverb.cut shorter
同义词 clip,curtail,cut,cut back,cut down,mow,pare,prune,shave,shear,shorten,whittle downabbreviate,barber,bob,crop,dock,edit,lop,plane,snip,tidy,truncateblue pencil,boil down,even up,pare down,put in a nutshell,slice off
反义词 increase,lengthen,expanddeveloplet growverb.decorate
同义词 adorn,dress,embroiderarray,beautify,bedeck,deck,embellish,emblazon,garnish,ornament,prank,prink,spangleberibbon,dress up,pretty up,spruce up
反义词 deface,disfigure,harm,mar,spoilverb.beat, defeat
同义词 clobber,drub,lambaste,lick,smother,thrash,trounce,wax,whip
abbreviateverb shorten
abridge,abstract,boil down,clip,compress,condense,contract,cut,cut back,cut down,cut off,cut out,digest,encapsulate,get to the meat,pare,prune,put in a nutshell,reduce,summarize,take out
abridgeverb shorten
abbreviate,abstract,blue pencil,chop,clip,compress,concentrate,condense,contract,curtail,cut,decrease,digest,diminish,downsize,lessen,limit,narrow,put in nutshell,reduce,restrict,slash,snip,summarize,trim,truncate
accessorynoun ornament;accompanying item;supplementary part
accent,addition,adjunct,adornment,appendage,appendix,appliance,appurtenance,attachment,component,decoration,extension,extra,frill,help,supplement,trim,trimming
adornverb decorate
array,beautify,bedeck,deck,doll up,dress up,embellish,enhance,enrich,fix up,furbish,garnish,grace,gussy up,ornament,spruce up,trim
adornsverb decorate
arrays,beautifies,bedecks,decks,dolls up,dresses up,embellishes,enhances,enriches,fixes up,furbishes,garnishes,graces,gussy up,ornaments,spruces up,trims
beautifyverb make more physically attractive
adorn,array,bedeck,deck,decorate,dress up,embellish,enhance,garnish,gild,glamorize,grace,improve,make up,ornament,prettify,set off,trim Did you or did you not trim your pubic hair before we met?
你有还是没有在我们见面之前,修剪过你的阴毛? yeeyan

It is not wise to attempt to mow your lawn or trim your hedges while suffering from allergies. Exposure to allergens may increase your symptoms or create new ones.
在过敏时期去尝试修整草坪或者修剪树篱都是不明智的,接触过敏源会加重你的症状或者造成新的过敏。 yeeyan

Of the respondents, 61% don't plan to change staff levels and just9% expect to trim their work forces, down from 16% last year.
在受访者中,有61%的人不计划改变员工规模,只有9%的人预计会削减员工数量,较去年的16%有所下降。 iciba

A television campaign entitled“ let’s trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle” warned men that long hair could sap their brains.
一个名为“让我们按照社会主义生活方式修剪我们的头发”的电视运动警告男人们,长发会伤大脑元气。 yeeyan

Always trim and wash your facial hair to prevent it from looking unsightly.
经常修剪并清洗你的胡子以防止自己变得难看。 yeeyan

As banks labor under stricter limitations on how they can lend, they have been looking to trust companies in particular to trim their balance sheets and lessen their regulatory burden.
由于银行在如何贷款方面有严格的限制,他们已经希望可以给那些努力削减其资产负债表的公司放贷,减轻其监管负担。 blog.sina.com.cn

Companies are starting to trim dividends too, though this will be unpopular with investors expecting a regular stream of income.
很多公司也已经开始削减股息,虽然这会受到期望定期稳定回报的投资者们的阻挠。 ecocn

Governments hope it might help to trim both greenhouse- gas emissions and waste- management costs. But they are not sure how best to encourage it.
政府希望这将有助于削减温室气体排放和废弃物处理成本,但不确定如何能更好的让这个方案付诸实际。 ecocn

In her opening address, Rice said moves to trim foreign aid and protect home markets are understandable under the circumstances, but in the long run, counterproductive.
赖斯在开幕词中说,削减对外援助和保护国内市场的行动在目前情况下是可以理解的,但是长期看,会产生相反效果。 ebigear

Mr Bush also intends to trim payments to many medical providers by reducing the automatic inflation adjustment they get every year.
布什还打算削减每年发放给医疗提供者的通胀自动调节补贴,以降低他们的报酬。 ecocn

Mr Fillon has now asked all ministers to trim10% from the2011 budgets of their cabinets, or staff.
菲隆已经要求所有部长们将2011年的内阁成员或员工的财政预算削减10%。 ecocn

Once all the flowers fall off, trim the stem all the way down, just above the very lowest node, and cut diagonally.
一旦所有的花都败落,一路向下修剪茎干,恰好在每个最低节上面并斜剪。 yeeyan

Streamlining a company’s back-office operations is another way to trim costs, he says, adding that Waterford Wedgwood has four “silos” for sales and marketing of different families of products.
他说道,简化公司的后勤支持部门是另一个削减成本的方法,玮致活根据不同系列的产品就“纵向”分出了四条线来支撑市场与销售。 yeeyan

Take enough away, and your dynamic pages may end up not only trim, but flat out boring.
进行足够的删除之后,您的页面可能最终不仅仅是修剪,而是平凡单调。 ibm

Thanks to its ongoing stimulus spending, which it is not proposing to trim, Germany’s underlying budget deficit is forecast to rise this year.
由于其正在实施刺激消费计划,德国没有提议对此进行削减,德国的潜在预算赤字预计今年将增加。 yeeyan

The government decided to trim their policy according to the feedback.
政府决定根据反馈修改其政策。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The military budget will trim a lot next year.
明年的军事预算会大幅削减。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The move that is helping cash- strapped municipalities trim expenses is also raising concerns with government transparency advocates.
这一举措有助于缺钱的市政当局削减开支,也提升了对政府透明度主张的关注。 yeeyan

Wind farmers in Spain and Portugal find it hard to borrow because of worries that their governments may default or trim subsidies.
因为担心政府可能会拖欠或削减补贴,西班牙和葡萄牙的风电场主们仍然很难筹措到资金。 ecocn

Without new funding, some Democratic leaders have warned, a new, six-year transport bill will have to trim annual highway spending by about a third to keep up with falling petrol-tax revenues.
部分民主党领导人已发出警告:没有新资金来源,新的六年期交通法案将被迫削减三分之一的年度高速公路支出,以与持续下降的汽油税收入相适应。 ecocn

Yet these are also the products whose orders are the first to be cancelled when economies slow and companies trim investment.
然而当经济衰退并且公司削减投资时,这些产品的订单也是首先被取消掉的。 ecocn

You can also write an agent to automatically“ trim” Inboxes.
还可以写一个代理来自动“整理”收件箱。 ibm

You might need to remove white space from beginning and end or“ trim” the variables to get them to display cleanly.
您可能需要从头到尾地删除空白或者“修剪”这些变量以使其能清晰显示。 ibm
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