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tribe 英traɪb美traɪbAHDtrīb ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT46八COCA³⁷⁴⁶BNC⁷⁹⁸⁸iWeb³⁸²²Economist⁹⁹⁴¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句 n.部落⁵⁹;族⁴⁰;一伙人¹复数tribes 人人文社科社会学部落地带
n.名词 C部落,种族group of people of the same race,language,customs,etc. C动、植物的族,类group of related animals or plants C一帮,一伙,一批usually contemptuous group of persons,etc. of one profession Noun: a social division of usually preliterate peoplea federation as of American Indiansbiology a taxonomic category between a genus and a subfamilygroup of people related by blood or marriage n.名词 tribe, nation, people, race, state这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于: 1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点如肤色。 2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如: The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如: Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重政权。例如: In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。 That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。 5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如: They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。来自拉丁语tribus,部落,宗族,地区,特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团,即现在为人们熟知的Latins, Sabines, Etruscans。可能来自tri-,三,-be,存在,词源同be, phylum。或来自原始印欧语*treb,居住,聚居,词源同thorp, troop。 be来自原始印欧语*bheue,存在,将要,词源同future, physics。 be来自原始印欧语*bheue,存在,将要,词源同future, physics。 phylum来自希腊语phyle,部落,种族。来自原始印欧语*bheue,生长,存在,词源同be, physic。后生物学家借用该希腊语用于生物分类指门。 thorp来自古英语thorp,村庄。来自原始日耳曼语*thurpa,村庄。来自原始印欧语*treb,居住,聚居,词源同troop, trave。 troop来自中古法语troupe。来自古法语trope,队伍,军队。来自法兰克日耳曼语*thorp,聚集,集中。来自原始日耳曼语*thurpa,村庄,聚居区。来自原始印欧语*treb,居住,定居,词源同thorp, troupe。 用作名词 n. 形容词+~the vagrant tribe一批流浪者名词+~the rose tribe玫瑰族 钱博士trib部落+e→部落⇒种族,一大群 词根trib-部落;给予,赋予,分配来自拉丁语,本意是“部落”,用作动词时表示“在部落之间分配、分配给某部落”,引申为“给予,赋予,分配”。联想记忆tri三+be存在→古文中三表虚数,为众多之意→很多人生存在一起→部落trib部落+e→部落⇒种族,一大群。近义词 stem柄group群set放置kin家族clan氏族people人folk人们sect宗派race赛跑class等级breed繁殖brigade旅family家庭kind亲切的culture栽培kinfolk亲戚society社会community社区population人口nationality国籍kin group亲属团体kindred家人和亲戚ethnic group同种同文化之民族… 用作名词n.America was once the home of many Indiantribes.美洲曾经是许多印第安部落的故土。 A tribe of students lived in an apartment near the medical building.在那所医学院附近的一幢公寓里住着一批学生。 名词100% 用作名词A council of elders governs thetribe.有个叫长老会的组织治理这个部落。 Ourtribeis under a curse.我们的部落正受诅咒。 I have heard the cannibaltribein stories.我在故事里听说过食人部落。 That Indian man is a member of the neighbouringtribe.那个印第安人是临近部落的成员。 The Uighur,originally called Ouigour,sprang from the ancienttribeTeli.回鹘,原称回纥,是铁勒诸部之一。 Atribeof artists live in Greenwich Village.在格林尼治村住着许多艺术家。noun.ethnic group;family 同义词 association,caste,clan,people,societyblood,class,division,dynasty,horde,house,ilk,kin,kind,kindred,lineage,race,seed,sort,stock,type associationnoun group with common interest or pursuit affiliation,alliance,band,bunch,circle,clan,clique,club,coalition,combination,combo,company,confederacy,confederation,congress,cooperative,corporation,crew,crowd,family,federation,fellowship,fraternity,gang,guild,hookup,league,mob,order,organization,outfit,partnership,pool,rat pack,ring,society,sodality,sorority,syndicate,tie up,tie-in,troops,troupe,union,zoo associationsnoun group with common interest or pursuit acquaintances,acquaintanceships,affiliations,agreements,assistance,camaraderies,companionship,comradeship,conjunctions,cooperations,familiarities,fellowships,fraternization,frequentings,friendliness,hookups,intimacies,memberships,participations,partnerships,relations,relationships clannoun family, clique association,band,bunch,club,coterie,crew,crowd,crush,faction,folks,gang,group,house,insiders,kinfolks,mob,moiety,organization,outfit,race,ring,sect,set,society,sodality,stock,tribe clansnoun family, clique associations,bands,bunches,clubs,coteries,crews,crowds,crushes,factions,folks,gangs,groups,houses,insiders,kinfolks,mobs,moieties,organizations,outfits,races,rings,sects,sets,societies,sodalities,stocks,tribes familiesnoun kin, offspring;classification ancestors,ancestries,births,bloods,broods,children,clans,classes,descendants,descents,dynasties,extractions,folks,forebears,genealogies,generations,genres,groups,heirs and assigns,households,houses,in-laws,inheritances,issues,kindreds,kinds,kith and kins,lineages,lines,menages,ménages,networks,parentage,pedigrees,people,progenies,progenitors,races,relations,relationships,relatives,siblings,strains,subdivisions,systems,tribes familynoun kin, offspring;classification ancestors,ancestry,birth,blood,brood,children,clan,class,descendants,descent,dynasty,extraction,folk,forebears,genealogy,generations,genre,group,heirs and assigns,house,household,in-laws,inheritance,issue,kind,kindred,kith and kin,line,lineage,menage,ménage,network,parentage,pedigree,people,progenitors,progeny,race,relations,relationship,relatives,siblings,strain,subdivision,system,tribe And since food and other tribal assets were the primary choice for barter, they were, in fact, keeping track of the tribe’s wealth. 因为当时食物和其他的一些资产是物品交换的主要内容,所以他们事实上是在记录部落的财富。 yeeyan |