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词汇 trembles
释义 trem·ble·s 英'trembl美'trembl COCA⁴⁰³¹⁵BNC⁴⁸⁸¹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.战悚¹;颤抖⁵¹v.发抖³⁷;忧虑;震颤原型tremble的三单形容词trembly副词tremblingly名词trembler过去分词trembled现在分词trembling三单trembles
v.动词
vi. & vt. 发抖,颤抖

move to and fro; shake involuntarily as from fear, anger, cold, physical weakness, etc.

vi. & vt. 焦虑; 担忧

feel great fear and anxiety about sth


Noun:
a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
Verb:
move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways;

His hands were trembling when he signed the document


v.动词
tremble, quake, quiver, rock, shake, shiver

这组词都可表示由于震动或受刺激而引起的振动或颤抖。其区别是:

在表示因寒冷或恐惧而发抖时, shake, tremble, quiver和shiver常可互换。rock和shake强调外界因素所致, quake则强调自身因素引起。在摇动的幅度上, rock>quake>quiver>shiver。在摇动的频率上, shiver>tremble>quiver>rock。在程度上, quake最弱,几乎难以觉察。tremble强调无法克服性,而shiver则强调短暂性。用于指声音时, tremble只表示声音断断续续; quiver则指音调高低或声音强弱方面的颤抖。例如:

His hands were trembling〔shaking〕 from cold.他冷得两手直哆嗦。
He was quaking〔shivering〕 in his boots at the thought.他一想到这些就怕得发抖。
The ground quaked under his feet.大地在他脚下震动。
His insides quaked at the thought.想到这一点,他心里就发慌。
The pine needles were still quivering.松针还在抖动着。
A network of ripples quivered momentarily across the surface of the still pool.顷刻间平静的池面上轻轻地泛起一层涟漪。
She tried to steady her fingers, but they quivered uncontrollably.她想稳定住自己的手指,但它们不由自主地抖动不已。
The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.在飓风袭击下这座高塔摇晃得厉害。
The earthquake rocked the house.地震使房屋摇动。
He was trembling with rage.他气得发抖。
The whole house trembled as the train went by.火车经过时,整座屋子都在震颤。
Such thought may make you shiver at first.这种想法一开始会使你心惊肉跳。shake,tremble,shiver,quiver,vibrate,shudder

这些动词均含“震动,颤抖”之意。

shake最普通用词,含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆,常侧重剧烈和无规律。

tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

vibrate指急速地连续震动,也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

直接源自古法语的trembler,意为颤抖、害怕;最初源自拉丁语的tremulus,意为颤抖
用作动词 v.
~+名词tremble hands挥动双手~+副词tremble all over浑身颤抖tremble fearfully害怕地发抖tremble inwardly内心发抖tremble nervously紧张地发抖tremble slightly轻微地颤动tremble violently猛烈地颤动tremble visibly明显地颤动~+介词tremble at the sight of一见…就颤抖tremble at the sound of bursting bombs听到炸弹爆炸的声音吓得发抖tremble at the thought of想到…不寒而栗tremble at the thought of going back to work一想到要回去工作就害怕tremble for担心,因…发抖tremble for fear吓得发抖tremble for sb's safety为某人的安全担忧tremble from the cold冷得发抖tremble from head to foot全身发抖tremble in the balance处于危急关头tremble in every limb四肢发抖tremble in one's shoes怕得发抖tremble under the feet在脚下颤动tremble with因…而发抖tremble with anger气得发抖tremble with fear吓得发抖
用作动词v.
tremble at v.+prep.

被…吓得发抖 show fear of (sth as by shaking)

tremble at the thought of sth/v-ingI tremble at the thought.我一想到这个就发抖。
I'm trembling at the thought of tomorrow's examination.一想到明天的考试我就吓得发抖。
He trembled at the thought of going back to work.他一想到回去工作就发愁。
tremble for v.+prep.

为…担忧 be very worried about (sth or sb)

tremble for sb/sthI trembled for you.我为你担心。
I tremble for his safety.我非常担心他的安全。
tremble in the balance v.+prep.+n.

尚未决定,处于紧要关头 be not yet decided


tremble with v.+prep.

因…而发抖; 焦虑不安 shake; be in state of agitation

tremble with sthThe children waited outside the school, trembling with cold.孩子们在外面等着,冻得发抖。
The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.孩子们见到警察时吓得发抖。
His voice trembled with emotion.他的声音因激动而颤抖。
His hands trembled with eagerness as he opened the letter.他拆信时因急切而双手发抖。
Daddy was trembling with anxiety as to how the talks would go.爸爸为那些商谈的进展而焦虑不安。
The fishermen's wives trembled with their husband's safety.渔民的妻子们为丈夫的安全而焦虑不安。近义词 shake
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe room is warm now, but he is still trembling.房间里现在暖和了,但他仍然哆嗦。
People tremble when they are cold, excited or full of fear.人们在寒冷、激动或恐惧的时候,身体会发抖。
His voice began to tremble and tears came to his eyes.他的声音开始发抖,泪水涌到眼里。
The old lady's hands trembled as she produced her passport.老太太出示护照时两手颤抖。
His hands trembled slightly as he reached for the instrument.他伸手拿仪器时,手微微颤抖。
The flags trembled in the gale.旗帜在大风中飘扬。
The whole house trembled as the train went by.火车经过时,整座屋子都在震颤。
The bridge trembled as the train went over it.当火车从桥上开过时,桥身随之颤动起来。
I trembled to think what might have happened.我一想到本来可能发生的事就不寒而栗。
I tremble to think of the consequences.我为可能产生的后果而担心。
I tremble to think what's going to happen.想到即将要发生的事情,我就感到非常焦虑。其他Soon Gretel looked up and said in a trembling voice.格雷特尔很快抬头看了看,哆哆嗦嗦地说起话来。
v.动词

tremble的基本意思是“发抖,颤抖”,表示人或动物因恐惧、强烈的感情或寒冷等原因而身体轻微、快速地抖动,主要用作不及物动词,有时也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常接with,表示“因…而发抖”,主语通常是人,介词with引起的短语表示原因。

tremble的现在分词trembling可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“颤抖的”。


动词77%,名词18%,形容词5%
用作名词His remarks struck atrembleinto her heart.他的话令她感到不寒而栗。
There was atremblein her voice.她声音颤抖。
The dog was all of atremblewith cold.这条狗冻得全身发抖。用作动词He wastremblingwith rage.他气得发抖。
After the severest reprimand, he did nottremble.即使受到最严厉的申斥,他也不发抖。
Itrembleto think what's going to happen.我一想到即将发生的事就担心。
The whole housetrembledwhen the train went by.火车经过时,整座房子都在震颤。 Again, Ananda, when a Bodhisatta deliberately and consciously quits his mother's womb, then the earth quakes and trembles and is shaken violently.
复次,阿难,当如来有意识地,故意拒绝他的余生,那么大地会震动和颤抖并剧烈摇动。 blog.sina.com.cn

IF THE ground trembles this week in Marunouchi, the financial district of Tokyo, it may not be an earthquake but the massive shock of the break-up of Japan Post.
放心那不是地震,而是由于日本邮政的分拆而带来的在东京的丸之内商业区震动。 ecocn

It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
从三岁的小孩到眉头一皱世界振动的君主,对人类虚荣心遍及生活各角落的影响,如何夸大都不为过。 yeeyan

She hesitates before she unscrews the lid and her hand trembles as she reaches inside. There is not much in there, considering.
在盖子旋开前,她犹豫着,打开擅抖着在里面搜寻,里面已没有多少了。 yeeyan

She starts, she trembles and she weeps.
她时而惊起,时而抖又哭。 iciba

The cruel coldness trembles our teeth, wrinkles our skin and curl our bodies as if to entice us into the arms of flame at the sight of fire.
近乎残酷的寒冷使我们的牙齿打颤,皮肤皱起,身体瑟缩,以至于当我们看见火时,恨不得一下子投入烈焰的怀抱。 www.ican88.com

What trembles in the certain light passes silently from you.
在某种光里的震动沉静地流经你。 qiudao

Foolish, silly boy! And there! he trembles, as if I were really going to touch him!
糊涂的傻瓜,瞧呀,他在哆嗦,好像我真要碰他似的! putclub

He oversees his kingdom So no stranger does intrude His voice it trembles as he calls out For another plate of food.
他负责他的王国因此,没有陌生人不打扰他的声音颤抖着,他召唤出来另一盘食物。 xiaoshuo98561.580590.com

His hand trembles when he takes his new book of crossword puzzles from his bag.
他手抖着,从袋子里拿出了他那本新的字谜书。 yeeyan

It trembles as birch limbs webbing the air.
它颤抖着,如桦树枝在网罗空气。 putclub

My bride and starts up with fear and delight, she trembles and clings to my breast.
我的新娘吓得又惊又喜,她颤抖着紧靠在我的胸前。 examw

My flesh trembles in fear of you; I stand in awe of your laws.
我因惧怕你,肉就发抖。我也怕你的判语。 ebigear

My memory. Keep crouching in the corner of the love wound. Pain inspires trembles the atrium.
了我的记忆。蜷缩在角落守着爱情的伤口。疼痛振颤心房。 blog.sina.com.cn

My song heaves a sigh and trembles with uncertain desire.
我的歌叹息着,欲言又止,打不定主意。 putclub

Ramah trembles; Gibeah of Saul flees.
拉玛人战兢。扫罗的基比亚人逃跑。 ebigear

Rulers persecute me without cause, but my heart trembles at your word.
首领无故地逼迫我。但我的心畏惧你的言语。 ebigear

The bridge at midnight trembles.
午夜的大桥颤抖轻晃。 douban

To the future fill confidence, the fill hope graduate, like this was originally bringing full brain having doubts and trembles startled has met a digital challenge.
一个本来对前程充满信心、充满希望的毕业生,就这样带着满脑子的疑惑和颤惊迎接了一场数字挑战。 blog.sina.com.cn

We can always tell if she's dissembling;her voice trembles when she lies.
我们总能分辨她是否言行一致;她撒谎时声音颤抖。《21世纪大英汉词典》

When the nighttime house creaks with its own age, Jim thinks of burglars and imagined violations and trembles in case they invade him.
当夜间房子因为年老实修而咯吱作响,吉姆会想象窃贼破门而入,害怕他们伤害他而浑身颤抖。 yeeyan
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