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词汇 treason
释义 trea·son 英ˈtriːzən美ˈtrizənAHDtrēʹzən ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIST宝4八COCA²⁰¹⁶⁵BNC¹³⁰⁸⁸iWeb¹⁴³⁴²Economist⁷⁶³³
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.叛逆通敌背叛 叛国罪¹⁰⁰复数treasons
反叛叛变法律犯罪王朝背叛行为

n.名词
U不忠,叛逆,谋反,叛国罪

act of being not loyal to one's country


Noun:
a crime that undermines the offender's governmentdisloyalty by virtue of subversive behavioran act of deliberate betrayal1352年英国议会制定的Statute of Treasons叛逆法将treason区分成high treason重判逆罪和petit treason轻判逆罪两大类。High treason指叛国罪,即对国家或君主所犯下的各种罪行;petit treason指妻杀夫、仆杀主等行为。Treason原指“背叛”和“不忠”,但在现代英语一般多指“叛国罪”或“通敌罪”。Treason和tradition系同源姐妹词,都源于拉丁语tradere‘hand over, deliver’的派生词traditio. 不同的是,treason在13世纪转借自古法语traison,取的是traditio的引申义handing over treacherously背叛,而tradition则是以后直接借自拉丁语,取 traditio的另一个引申义teaching教导或tradition传统。另两个英语单词traitor叛徒和betray究其根源,亦源自拉丁语动词。high treason叛国罪treason felony 律背叛…petit treason杀夫罪; 弑主罪…petty treason法 小叛逆罪, …
钱博士trea=trad-的法语音变结果,交出,引申为出卖+son=-sion/-tion,动名词后缀,表行为本身→出卖行为→背叛,不忠⇒特指叛国罪
词根trad-传递,交付,交出来自拉丁语,由前缀trans-穿越,从一端到另一端和词根d-给组合而成,字面意思就是“从一处给到另一处”。
trea=trad-的法语音变结果,交出,引申为出卖+son=-sion|-tion,动名词后缀,表行为本身→出卖行为→背叛,不忠⇒特指叛国罪。GRE红宝书trea + son 人,traitor 叛徒也是trai + tor人;treasure + son 人,为了财富而背叛非常记忆t特〖编码〗+reason原因〖熟词〗⇒特务出逃的原因是犯了叛国罪近义词 betrayal背叛defection背叛treachery叛变duplicity欺骗perfidy不诚实subversion颠覆disloyalty不忠实high treason叛国罪double-dealing两面派的lese majesty律冒犯君主罪…sedition煽动骚乱的言语或行为…traitorousnesstraitorous的名…subversivenesssubversive的名…
用作名词n.They have committed treason against the state.他们犯了叛国罪。Pstate-treason叛国罪国事罪Ptreasonablea.叛逆的谋反的不忠的Ptreasonousa.叛逆的谋反的犯叛国罪的涉及叛国罪的

名词100%
He was executed fortreason.他因叛国罪已处死。
He was beheaded for hightreason.他因叛国罪被斩首。
English politician and historian who was falsely accused oftreasonand banished. While in France he wrote his major work, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England.克拉伦登英国政治家和历史学家,被错判叛国罪并流放。在法国写出他的重要著作英国叛乱和内战史
They have committedtreasonagainst the state.他们已犯了叛国罪。noun.disloyalty
同义词 crime,mutiny,sedition,subversion,treacherydeceit,deceitfulness,deception,disaffection,dishonesty,duplicity,faithlessness,perfidy,revolt,revolutionary,traitorousnessbreach of faith,lèse majesté,seditious act,seditiousness
反义词 frankness,harmony,honesty,openness,trustworthiness,truth,truthfulness,uprightnessallegiance,devotion,faithfulness,fidelity,loyalty
betrayalnoun exhibition of disloyalty
Judas kiss,deception,dishonesty,double-crossing,double-dealing,duplicity,falseness,giveaway,let-down,perfidy,sellout,treachery,trickery,unfaithfulness
conspiracynoun collusion in plan
cabal,complot,confederacy,connivance,countermine,counterplot,covin,disloyalty,fix,frame,game,hookup,intrigue,league,little game,machination,perfidy,plot,practice,put-up job,scheme,sedition,treacherousness,treachery,treason,trick,trickery
deceptionnoun misleading;being dishonest
artifice,beguilement,betrayal,blarney,cheat,circumvention,cozenage,craftiness,cunning,deceit,deceitfulness,deceptiveness,defraudation,disinformation,dissimulation,double-dealing,dupery,duplicity,equivocation,falsehood,flimflam,fraud,fraudulence,guile,hokum,hypocrisy,imposition,insincerity,juggling,legerdemain,lying,mendacity,pretense,prevarication,sophism,treachery,treason,trickery,trickiness,trumpery,untruth
disloyaltynoun unfaithfulness
apostasy,bad faith,betrayal of trust,breach of trust,breaking of faith,deceitfulness,disaffection,double cross,double-dealing,faithlessness,falseness,falsity,inconstancy,infidelity,perfidiousness,perfidy,recreancy,sedition,seditiousness,subversive activity,treachery,treason,untrueness,violation
faithlessnessnoun disloyalty
betrayal,disbelief,dishonesty,doubt,falseness,fickleness,fraud,inconstancy,infidelity,perfidiousness,perfidy,skepticism,treacherousness,treachery,treason,unfaithfulness
infidelitynoun disloyalty to an obligation
adultery,affair,bad faith,betrayal,cheating,duplicity,extramarital relations,faithlessness,falseness,falsity,inconstancy,lewdness,perfidiousness,perfidy,treacherousness,treachery,treason,two-timing,unfaithfulness But in 1960 he was overthrown by a group of young officers and, a year later, hanged on trumped-up charges of treason.
1960年,他的政权被一群年轻军官推翻。一年之后,他本人以莫须有的叛国罪被处以绞刑。 ecocn

The main opposition parties have already blasted Mr Erdogan for alleged treason.
主要反对党已在为所谓叛国问题抨击埃尔多安。 ecocn

The next stage will come when parliament debates whether to try Mr Musharraf for treason.
下一阶段的开幕大戏,是国会对是否以叛国罪起诉穆沙拉夫的讨论。 ecocn

A pending law that broadens the definition of treason confirms Moscow's anxiety.
一项拓宽叛国罪范围的待决法律也证实了莫斯科的焦虑。 yeeyan

Allies in eastern Europe and Republican critics at home have been quick to cry treason and appeasement.
东欧的联盟国和国内的共和党评论家们迅速发起叛国和平息的呼声。 ecocn

Because of this “ traitorous” crime, my grandparents, father and uncle back in the North were found guilty of treason and crimes against the state, and were arrested.
就因为他们叛逃之罪,我祖父母,我父亲和回朝鲜的叔叔都被认为犯有叛国以及颠覆国家等罪行,遭到逮捕。 ecocn

Could you demean yourself by committing treason?
你能犯叛国罪而有辱自己的人格吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》

During Cardinal Wolsey's trial for treason, he was accused of giving Henry VIII syphilis by persistently whispering in the king's ear.
在红衣主教沃尔西的叛国罪审理过程中,他被控通过频繁耳语而将梅毒传染给了亨利八世。 yeeyan

First, they said, he could not be guilty of treason against Virginia, because he was not a citizen of Virginia.
他们说,第一、他不应该受到背叛维吉尼亚罪的指控,因为他根本就不是维吉尼亚公民。 yeeyan

For if it prosper, none dare call it treason.
因为如果成功了,就没有人敢称之为叛逆。 yeeyan

He said if party members attacked any officials or property of the territory or the federal government, party leaders should be charged with treason.
他说,如果该党成员攻击堪萨斯地区或联邦的任何一位工作人员或财产的话,该党领导人将会受到叛国罪的指控。 yeeyan

He was so single- minded that his son denounced him for allowing his cause to destroy his family, leading Carey to accuse his son of “ filial treason” and challenge him to a duel.
此人是如此真心实意地拥护盗版,以至于他儿子公开谴责他因此而毁了家庭。而这又导致卡利起诉他儿子“背叛孝道”,并且要和他决斗。 yeeyan

In truth, capital punishment was sentenced only in the most serious of cases, which included murder, treason and arson.
实际上,死刑只有在最严重的犯罪中才会被宣判,这其中包括谋杀、叛国和纵火。 yeeyan

In a society where truth becomes treason, then we're in big trouble.
在一个真相反成叛国的社会,我们会有大麻烦。 yeeyan

In most places that practice capital punishment it is reserved for murder, espionage, treason, or as part of military justice.
在大部分执行死刑的地区,死刑为以下罪名保留:谋杀,间谍罪,叛国,或者作为军事司法的一种刑罚。 yeeyan

McCarthyism is the politically motivated practice of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence.
麦卡锡主义是政治上一种促进无中生有的控告不忠、颠覆或叛国的习惯。 yeeyan

Munyaradzi Gwisai, a law lecturer at the University of Zimbabwe, is facing treason charges, carrying the death penalty, after being held and tortured for more than three weeks.
缪亚拉兹•格韦赛是津巴布韦大学的法律讲师,他正面临着附有死刑的叛国罪的指控,他已被拘留和拷问了三个多礼拜。 ecocn

NIA is deeply disturbed by how U.S. politicians and the mainstream media have been calling for WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to be charged with treason.
美国政客和主流媒体是一直要求以叛国罪起诉维基解密的创立者阿桑奇的做法让NIA深深感到不安。 yeeyan

No treason to mankind since the organization of society would be equal in atrocity to that of him who would lift his hand to destroy it.
自从社会有组织以来,没有谁对人类的背叛在凶残上可等同某人举起其手试图破坏我们联盟的行为。 hxen

Officials have announced a criminal investigation into the ousted leader, who is accused of18 offenses including treason and abuse of power.
官员们宣布对塞拉亚罪行的调查。他被指责犯有18项罪行,包括叛国和滥用权力。 iciba

The union is beautiful and lasts only a day and the two are at it again in a foray of disastrous treason of self.
他们的联盟是美妙的,只持续了一天,然后他们又进入灾难性的真我叛逆的变革。 blog.sina.com.cn

These variously include damaging the state through privatisation contracts, unlawful killing in the military repression of protests and treason.
这些罪名五花八门:通过私有化合同破坏国家,镇压抗议中的非法谋杀,还有叛国罪。 ecocn

They were also outraged by the behaviour of bankers, whom one union leader accused of economic treason.
他们也被银行家的行为激怒,其中一位负责人被指控犯经济叛国罪。 ecocn
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