| 释义 |
train·s 英treɪn美treɪn 高ＩCOCA⁸¹⁷⁴BNC⁴⁵⁶⁰Economist³⁶²⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.列车⁶;火车⁵⁵;行列²;一系列¹vt.训练²⁰;培训¹³;瞄准²vi.进行锻炼，接收训练;练习¹原型train的三单形容词trainable名词trainability过去分词trained现在分词training三单trains
n.名词
C列车,火车railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it S一系列相关的事情、想法等sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.
v.动词
vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝cause a plant to grow in a required direction
Noun:
public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive;express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;a string of islands train of mourners a train of thought a procession of wagons or mules or camels traveling together in single file;we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels they joined the wagon train for safety a series of consequences wrought by an event;it led to a train of disasters piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain
Verb:
create by training and teaching;The old master is training world-class violinists we develop the leaders for the future undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession;She is training to be a teacher He trained as a legal aid develop children's behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;Parents must discipline their children Is this dog trained? educate for a future role or function;He is grooming his son to become his successor The prince was prepared to become King one day They trained him to be a warrior teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;Cultivate your musical taste Train your tastebuds She is well schooled in poetry point or cause to go blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment towards;Please don't aim at your little brother! He trained his gun on the burglar Don't train your camera on the women Take a swipe at one's opponent teach and supervise someone; act as a trainer or coach to, as in sports;He is training our Olympic team She is coaching the crew exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition;She is training for the Olympics cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it;train the vine travel by rail or train;They railed from Rome to Venice She trained to Hamburg drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground;The toddler was trailing his pants She trained her long scarf behind her
n.名词
他每天乘火车去上班。❌ He goes to work by the train every day. ✔️ He goes to work by train every day. 你坐火车去,还是坐汽车去?❌ Did you go by a train or by a car? ✔️ Did you go by train or by car? 析 by train表示“乘火车”,指交通方式, train前不能加the或a。 那位老人在开往北京的火车上。❌ The old man went to Beijing in train. ✔️ The old man went to Beijing in a train. 析 如具体地指“坐着火车”, train前则须加介词a或the。 你应该在这个车站转车。❌ You must change the train at this station. ✔️ You must change trains at this station. 析 表示“转火车”“换乘另一列火车”时要用train的复数形式。
v.动词
train, aim, level, point这组词的共同意思是“对准”“瞄准”,它们之间的区别是: 1.瞄准方法不同:aim指端起枪瞄准; train指把枪放在对准其目标的位置上; level指把枪放在水平位置上瞄准; point则指以某物的一端或尖端对准某一点。例如: The army trained its cannon on the fort.军队把大炮对准了要塞。
The second sentry leveled his halberd at the parson's breast.第二个警卫把他的戟对准了牧师的胸口。
He pointed his finger at me.他用手指着我。2.搭配范围不同:aim和train可以表示以镜头对准; 而level和point不能这样用。例如可以说He trained the camera upon the children.它把相机对准孩子们。 3.连用的介词不同:aim与at, for连用; train与on〔upon〕连用; level与at, against 连用; 而point则与at, to连用。 4.使用场合不同:aim for多见于较正式的文体中。 train, drill, exercise, practise这组词都有“练习,操练”的意思。其区别是： drill指有组织、有指导地反复进行练习、操练,使形成条件反射或习惯。exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,例如: We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应该经常锻炼肌肉。practise指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的实践与练习,例如: You should practise playing the piano regularly.你应该按时练习弹钢琴。train指针对某种目标而进行的训练,例如: Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他们早先受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。train, coach, educate, instruct, school, teach, tutor这组词的共同意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别： 1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下： ①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如: Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如：世界观、性格、品质等。例如: The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。
Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。
We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如: They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。
He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。
The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。
Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如: She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。
His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。
The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。
He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子： Mr. Smith taught us English. Mr. Smith instructed us in English.史密斯先生教我们英语。另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同：teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如: He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。
We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。其区别是： coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如: I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。
He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。
The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。
I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。teach，instruct，educate，coach，train，tutor这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。 teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。 instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。 educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。 coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。 train指训练与培养。 tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
用作名词 n.
动词+～beat the train逃票乘火车board a train登上火车catch the train赶乘火车change trains换乘火车delay a train耽搁火车drive a train开火车get off a train下火车get on a train上火车get out of a train下火车jump a train违章搭乘运货列车leave the train at在…下火车miss one's train误火车pull a train牵引火车stop a train使火车停下take a train坐火车形容词+～down train下行列车early train早班车east-bound train东行列车electric train电力机车extra train增开的列车fast train快车international train国际列车local train地方短途火车long-distance train长途列车mixed train客货混合列车next train下一班列车slow train慢车special train专列stopping train中途停多个站的慢车through train直达列车wild train不按行车时间表开出的列车名词+～boat train按期接送乘客的火车freight train货车goods train货车hospital train运送伤员的医院列车morning train早车night train夜车passenger train客车railway train火车steam train蒸汽机火车～+名词train attendants列车服务员介词+～aboard a train在火车上by train乘火车on the train在火车上～+介词train for ones home town去故乡的火车train for Shanghai去上海的火车train from a city由城市开出的火车a train of ideas一系列主意train to a city开往城市的火车用作动词 v.～+名词train ability培养能力train the football team训练足球队train the soldiers训练士兵～+副词train hard紧张训练train well训练有素train adequately充分地训练train competently能胜任训练train highly受过良好训练train professionally受过专业训练train specially受过特殊培训train systematically系统训练train technically受过技术培训train theoretically理论训练train off从事锻炼以消除train up训练,培养～+介词train as把…培养成为…train in medicine培养某人学医train on the enemy把枪口对准敌人train to a profession培养某人从事某一职业
用作名词n.in train准备妥当 being prepared 用作动词v.
train for v.+prep.
为…训练某人,为…而接受训练 learn in order to be able to do a job or enter a competition train for sthJim has been training for the big race for weeks now.几星期来,吉姆一直在为参加大赛而训练。
Our football team are training for the preliminary of the World Cup.我们的足球队正在集训,准备参加世界杯预选赛。
He is training for the boat-race.他正在为赛船训练。train sb/oneself for sth/v-ingThey trained her for nursing.他们培训她做护理工作。
They trained John for flying.他们训练约翰开飞机。
I train myself for a race.我正在为长跑赛而训练。
He was trained for gardening at the Agricultural College.他在农业大学学园艺。
train off v.+adv.
转向 swerve train offThe shot trained off.子弹打偏了。
train on v.+prep.
对准或瞄准 point or aim (a gun, camera, etc.) train sth on sb/sthHe trained his binoculars on the distant figures.他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。
The fireman trained their hoses on the burning building.消防队员把水龙带对准燃烧的建筑物。
He trained his gun on the intruder.他举枪瞄准入侵者。
train up v.+adv.
充分培养,训练,教育 train as fully as possible; educate train sb ⇔ upThe child was trained up in a good school.这孩子曾在一所较好的学校里受过教育。
All the technical staff are trained up to a high level of efficiency.受过训练的所有技术人员均具有高水平的工作效率。近义词 guideteacheducate
v.drillinstruct
用作名词n.Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.恐怖分子一直在地铁列车中引爆炸弹。
I got into the taxi quickly,“Euston station, please, and step on it!My train leaves in ten minutes!”我迅速上了出租车,“奥斯顿车站,开快点!火车还有十分钟就开!”
His brother went to the train with him to see him off.他的弟弟把他送上火车。
We must see about booking our seats on the train.我们得注意把火车票预订好。
If you are too busy,I'll see about the train tickets.如果你太忙,就由我去买火车票。
I saw the train come into the station.我看见火车开进站来。
The train is going at full speed.火车正以全速行驶。
At last the train started.火车终于开了。
A chance action may sometimes set off a whole train of events.一次偶然的行动有时候会导致一连串事情的发生。
A long train of men and horses passed by.长长的一队人马开过去。
His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。
The chief was followed by a train of soldiers and servants.长官后面跟了一队士兵和勤务人员。
The wedding gown has a long train.结婚礼服有长长的拖裙。
The train is dirty.拖裙脏了。用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+～+AYou'll have to train hard before the next match.在下一场比赛之前你必须好好培训。
Train roses along a wall.让那蔷薇沿着墙生长。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Mr. Smith trains the football team.史密斯先生训练这个足球队。
They are training soldiers.他们正在练兵。
They train technical cadres in short courses.他们办短期培训班培养技术干部。
The country needs to train five thousand doctors a year.这个国家一年需要培养5000名医生。
You've trained your children very well.你把你的孩子教育得很好。
It trained his ear.这训练了他的耳朵。
I was never trained that way, you see.你知道,我没受过这种训练。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.They trained him as an engineer.他们把他培养成一名工程师。
He trained them to be bold selfless fighters for the interests of the people.他培养他们成为为人民利益奋斗的勇敢无私的战士。
His job was training the students to be good builders of the country.他的工作是培养学生成为国家的优秀建设者。
She trained the children to be honest, well-informed and principled.她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。
They trained him young.在他年幼时,他们就开始培养他。
He was trained there as a mining engineer.他在那里被培养成一名采矿工程师。
He was trained to be a doctor but decided to become an actor instead.他是学医的,但后来却决定当演员。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vIn this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。
My parents trained me to behave properly.父母训练我举止得当。
They trained their dogs to hunt.他们训练他们的狗狩猎。
You should train your dog not to bark.你应该训练你的狗不叫。
We must train students to meet these requirements.我们必须按照这些要求培养学生。
We also train them to make use of reference books.我们还培养他们使用参考书。其他v -ed as Attrib.This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.这自然逃不过他训练有素的眼睛。
Her trained ear detected the weaknesses.她训练有素的耳朵听出了这些弱点。
He was now a highly trained journalist of a new type.他现在是一个受了良好训练的新闻工作者。
There was a shortage of trained nurses.那时缺乏受过训练的护士。
n.名词
train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列相关的事情、想法等”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。 train也可指“鱼贯而行的人〔动物〕”或“追随某人的人群”“随员”; 还可表示“长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。
v.动词
train的基本意思是“训练,培养”,指促使某人学得知识或技能,以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。强调教育者具有明确的目标或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的绝对服从,除此便不能成为适应需要的人才。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。还可接以“as/to be n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 train还可指“使植物朝某方向生长”“整枝”,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后接表示方向的against, along , over, up等短语。 train常与介词for连用,表示“锻炼,为…进行锻炼”,指使人或动物通过锻炼或调理饮食达到身体健康。 train的过去分词trained可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“受过训练的”“训练有素的”。
动词70%,名词30%
用作名词The 6:30trainfor Berlin has been canceled.6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。
I lost mytrainby three minutes.我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。
I saw a cameltrain.我看到了一队的骆驼。
The telephone rang and interrupted mytrainof thought.电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。用作及物动词The challenger has beentraininghard for the big fight.这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。
In the interest of our clients, we wouldtraintheir technical staff at request.从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。
Hetrainedhis binoculars on the distant figures.他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。 The privatisation represents a step towards the British model, in which private firms run trains on a state-owned network.
私有化呈现出向英国模式转变的一步，该模式下私有公司在国有的路网上运营火车。 ecocn
The weekly demand for trains is unlimited, while, at most,40 soldiers will be sold.
每周对于火车的需求是无限的，但是最多可以销售40 个士兵。 ibm
But at least they fixed all the streets, trains and everything else. So I welcome the stimulus and it will improve a lot of things.
但是至少他们对于道路，火车，等的维护非常好，因此我很欢迎这样的,刺激计划，相信很多事情都能得到改善。163
But the improvement seems to come only in the task that a game trains you for.
但这样的改善似乎仅限于游戏所训练到的那些任务。 ecocn
Easy enough with trains.
火车问题很容易。163
Even in Tokyo, my secretary could not report to work on a number of days because trains were stopped by blackouts.
甚至在东京，我的秘书也因为停电造成的火车停运而导致有几天不能报到工作。 ecocn
He loves trains so I think he’ll really enjoy it!
他好喜欢火车的，所以我想他一定会非常开心！ yeeyan
He never trains but still does very well.
他从来不参加训练，可是还是很棒。 ebigear
He reminded them that there were no trains after midnight.
他提醒他们午夜之后没有火车了。 hxen
If you have kids, you’ve no doubt noticed that, generally speaking, girls like to play with dolls while boys gravitate toward swords and trains.
如果你有小孩，毫无疑问你会注意到：一般来说，女孩喜欢玩洋娃娃而男孩被刀剑或火车吸引。 yeeyan
Not everyone who buys horses trains them to race. But the fixed cost is still high.
并不是每个买马的人都训练它们去比赛，但是这固定的支出依然很高。 yeeyan
Note that the demand for trains is unlimited, so a very large value is the upper bound on line43.
注意对于火车的需求是无限的，因此在43行上我们使用了一个很大的值作为上界。 ibm
Scientists are tantalized by plants and trees because they store far more energy than is consumed by cars, trucks, trains and planes, and they do it by taking carbon out of the atmosphere.
科学家对植物和树木储存的能量非常感兴趣，首先是因为它们的总量比汽车、卡车、火车和飞机消耗的还多，其次是因为能源来自空气中的碳。 yeeyan
She trains in the corridors of her apartment block, lifts weights and cycles on an exercise bike.
她的训练是在自己公寓的走廊进行的，在那里她举重，骑健身自行车。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Some of the kids were incapable of speech, while others could talk in full sentences but were prone to physical tics like hand- flapping or obsessions with moving objects like trains.
其中一些孩子没有讲话能力，而其余孩子可以说完整的句子却倾向于肢体抽搐，比如手不停拍打，或者偏执于火车之类的移动对象。 yeeyan
Temporary trains and extra carriages would be added as necessary.
有需要时还会增加临时列车和额外车厢。 hjenglish
Therefore, we need two of them, one for trains and one for soldiers, as you can see on line25.
因此，我们需要两个约束：一个用于火车，另外一个用于士兵，正如我们在第 25行中看到的一样。 ibm
Those of you, who travel by cars, please move on to the next post, because this one is just for my friends who take the bus and trains like me!
那些只坐轿车的读者请看下一篇文章吧，因为这款设计只是为我那些坐公共汽车和火车的朋友们定做的! www.youfind.com.cn
Three runs of trains were scheduled last year.
去年又增开三个班次的列车《21世纪大英汉词典》
Today we have airplanes, ships, trains, buses, and automobiles.
今天我们有飞机、轮船、火车、巴士和汽车； ebigear
While the mother keeps her daughter close to her, she trains her son to move away from her, to develop independence.
母亲尽量让她的女儿躲在自己怀里，可是她却训练她的儿子离开自己，去发展独立自主的精神。 kekenet
Why do these trains always leave at the end of the day?
为什么这些火车总是在一天要结束的时候才发车？ hxen
Trains are running at15- minute intervals.
火车每间隔15分钟开一班。《新英汉大辞典》
Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.
地铁车站上列车进进出出，整天轰隆轰隆地响个不停。《新英汉大辞典》
Trains can't rival aircraft for speed.
火车在速度上比不过飞机。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |