释义 |
trail 英treɪl美trelAHDtrāl ★★★☆☆高四六研IT4八COCA¹⁹⁴¹BNC⁷⁵⁹¹iWeb¹⁵⁹⁴Economist⁴³⁶⁵ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.踪迹²⁰;小径³²;尾⁸;一系列²vi.拖¹¹;落后于⁶vt.追踪¹⁷;拖拽¹;尾随³复数trails过去分词trailed现在分词trailing三单trails 法律
v.动词 vt. & vi. 拖,拉,拽drag or be dragged behind vt. & vi. 跟踪; 追猎follow the tracks of; hunt by smell, sign n.名词 C足迹; 臭迹the track or smell of a person or animal C小径a path across rough country made by the passing of people or animals C一缕,一股a stream of dust, smoke, people, vehicles, etc., behind sth moving Noun: a track or mark left by something that has passed;there as a trail of blood a tear left its trail on her cheek a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly countryevidence pointing to a possible solution;the police are following a promising lead the trail led straight to the perpetrator Verb: to lag or linger behind;But in so many other areas we still are dragging go after with the intent to catch;The policeman chased the mugger down the alley the dog chased the rabbit move, proceed, or walk draggingly or slowly;John trailed behind his class mates The Mercedes trailed behind the horse cart hang down so as to drag along the ground;The bride's veiled trailed along the ground drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground;The toddler was trailing his pants She trained her long scarf behind her v.动词 trail, chase, follow, pursue, tag, tail这组词都有“跟随,追踪”的意思。它们的区别是: 1.follow指跟随起引导作用的人或物或遵循他人的计划; 而pursue指为达到某个目的而坚持不懈地紧跟、追赶或追求某人、某物或某种事业。跟随他人的计划时用follow,追随自己的计划时用pursue。例如: She has pursued the goal of perfection in her art.在艺术中,她追求完美。 She pursued the study of French for four years.她坚持学了四年法语。 The country has always pursued a policy of peace.该国一直奉行和平政策。2.chase指迅速追赶在逃的目标以便将其抓获或赶走,而follow则指继之而来或去。tag指不断地纠缠或恼人的尾随某人; tail指紧密尾随并监视; trail指跟踪追击。例如: The dog chased a mouse, but could not catch it.这狗追赶老鼠,但没有捉住。 The policeman chased the thief.警察追赶小偷。 What are you tagging along for?You aren't invited.你怎么跟着我?又没邀请你。 The detective tailed the thief through the crowd.侦探在人群中跟踪小偷。 The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush.猎人穿过灌木林追猎受伤的水牛。3.chase较follow, pursue更具感情色彩,除常表示不友好之外,其行动也可能是出于嬉戏或高兴。还可表示一种热切的,为满足情欲而进行的搜寻。例如: The boy chased his playmate around the block.那个男孩绕着街区追逐他的玩伴。 He is the man who chased after woman all his life.他就是那个一生都在追求女人的男子。path,road,way,street,highway,avenue,motorway,route,lane,pavement,trail这些名词均有“路”之意。 path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路,也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。 road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道,多指公路,也可用于引申意义。 way普通用词,含义广泛,可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路。 street尤指城市中的道路,往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物;还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。 highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。 avenue在美国,指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路;而在英国则常指通往乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。 motorway高速公路,特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线,美语为freeway或expressway。 route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。 lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷。 pavement在英国,多指街道两旁的人行道,而美国人常用sidewalk表示人行道。 trail指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。 pursue,follow,chase,hunt,trace,track,trail这些动词均含“跟随、追踪”之意。 pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。 follow普遍用词,含义最广,多指跟随起引导作用的人或物,跟随的动机可以是善意的,也可能是恶意的。 chase指快速追赶或决心追踪,褒义贬义均可用。 hunt原义为“追猎、猎取”,现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。 trace指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。 track指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。 trail一般指跟踪追击。 来自古法语trailler,拖,拉,跟踪。来自通俗拉丁语tragulare,拉。来自拉丁语trahere,拖,拉,使移动,词源同drag, tract。拼写比较rule, regulate。引申诸相关词义。 drag来自原始印欧语*dhragh,拉,词源同draw, tractor。 tract来自拉丁语tractus,跑道,路径。来自拉丁语trahere,拖,拉,使移动。来自原始印欧语*tragh,拖,拉,使移动。来自原始印欧语*dhragh,拉,拉出,词源同draw, tract。引申词义一片土地,地带,道,束等。来自拉丁语tractare,处理,操纵,对待。来自拉丁语trahere的反复格动词形式,词源同treat, treatise。引申词义小书,论文,小册子等。 rule缩写自拉丁语regula,直尺,规则。来自拉丁语regere,拉直,管理,词源同regulate。引申诸相关词义。 regulate来自regular,规则的,惯常的,-ate,使。引申词义管理,控制等。 用作动词 v. ~+副词trail demurely拘谨地跟随trail faithfully忠诚地跟随trail incessantly连续跟踪trail tediously令人厌烦地跟随trail along after sb慢吞吞地跟在某人后面走trail along behind sb慢吞吞地跟在某人后面走trail one's feet along拖着脚走trail away逐渐减弱trail off逐渐变小~+介词trail behind跟在…后头走trail behind the leaders跟着领路的人trail sb by以…落后于某人trail from the chimney烟从烟囱里飘出来trail mud into the house把污泥带进屋内trail on the floor衣服拖到地板上trail over the wall蔓过墙trail past sb拖着步子从某人身边走过trail sb to跟踪某人到用作名词 n.动词+~discover〔find〕 the trail发现行踪follow the trail跟踪leave a trail留下痕迹make a trail开拓道路形容词+~steep trail陡径winding trail蜿蜒的小径名词+~mountain trails山路介词+~march in trail成一路纵队行进off the trail失去踪迹,迷失方向on sb's trail跟踪某人~+介词a trail of blood血迹 用作动词v. trail along v.+adv.
跟随 follow with sb trail alongHer long skirt was trailing along in the mud.她的长裙在泥地里拖着。 His sister trailed along after him.他的妹妹慢吞吞地跟在他后面走。 The tired children trailed along behind their parents.孩子们累了,无精打采地跟在父母后面。 trail off v.+adv.
逐渐减弱或变小等; 离题而变得无效 to change gradually or wander from a course so as to become weak, ineffectual, etc. trail offThe crowd began to trail off when the speaker continued for over an hour.发言的人接连不断地讲了一个多小时,听众开始无精打采地走开了。 Her interest in the work soon trailed off.她对这项工作的兴趣很快就减退了。trail off to〔into〕 sthHer voice trailed off to a whisper.她的声音越来越低,最后成了耳语。 The discussion trailed off into futilities.讨论离题越来越远,变成了空谈。想象记忆把t想象成她。夕阳黄昏下,一根铁轨rail延伸到远方,Bobby老师拖着女朋友的手,她正摇摇晃晃地走在一根轨轶上,留下了一串串爱的踪迹trail 想象记忆十年后的Bobby老师,左右手各抱一个孩子,还拖trail着像铁轨rail一样的老婆。 trail铁路铁轨→车开过去留下像铁轨一样的痕迹⇒痕迹钱博士trai拖拽+l⇒拖,蔓延,拖曳;痕迹,小径联想记忆t+rail铁轨→像铁轨一样在地上留下痕迹非常记忆train火车⇒追踪1l辆火车的近义词 pathtrack n.footprints 用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词 S+~+AThe kite's tail trailed in the air.风筝的尾巴在空中飘着。 A thin veil of mist trailed below.下边飘起一层薄雾。 The ivies trail over the walls.常青藤蔓延于墙上。 The tablecloth trails on the floor.台布垂到地板上。 The children trailed behind their teacher.孩子们跟在老师后面走。 Everyone else came trailing behind.其余的人都跟在后面尾随而来。 Hunters spent long days trailing over the desert.猎人花了好几天在沙漠上追踪猎物。 Her voice trailed away.她的声音越来越小。 The wounded soldiers trailed past us.伤员们拖着步子走过我们身边。 Refugees trailed from their ruined village.难民们拖着沉重的步子离开了他们被毁坏的村庄。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The dog trailed him constantly.这只狗总跟在他的后面。 He came to see me and trailed a stranger.他来看我,还带来了一个陌生人。 He is not willing to trail his classmates.他不甘心落后于班上同学。 The police trailed the criminal.警察追捕逃犯。 The hunter was trailing a wild animal.猎人正在追猎一只野兽。 They trailed the thieves to their hide-out.他们对那些窃贼进行跟踪,一直追到他们的老窝。 She trailed a toy cart on a string.她用绳子拉一辆玩具车。 The child trailed a toy horse after him.那孩子身后拖了一匹玩具马。 An aeroplane flew across the sky trailing white vapor.一架飞机从空中飞过,尾部拖着一条水汽形成的白线。用作名词n.The hound found the trail of the rabbit.猎狗发现了兔子的踪迹。 The wounded animal left a trail of blood.受伤的野兽留下了一条血迹。 The men had followed desert trails for days.那些男人沿着沙漠小道走了数日。 The car raised a trail of dust.汽车扬起了一股尘土。 Trails of smoke were coming from the factories.缕缕烟雾从工厂飘过来。Pcontrailn.凝迹Psemi-trailer挂车Pcrosstrailn.横偏移Ptrailern.追踪者拖车Ptrail-producevt.试制Ptrailbreakern.开路先锋Psemitrailern.半拖车双轮拖车Ptrailblazern.开路的人开拓者
v.动词
trail的基本意思是物体被拖拉于地。引申可指“拖着沉重步伐”“无精打采地走开”“声音、兴趣等逐渐变小〔减弱〕”。trail还可表示“跟踪”,指按着某人或动物的足迹追踪。 trail既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。 trail常与off连用,表示“逐渐减弱或变小等”“离题而变得无效”; 与along连用表示“跟随”。 动词61%,名词39% 用作名词The dogs found thetrailof the rabbit.猎狗发现了兔子的踪迹。 I am going to meet him at the end of thetrail.我会在小路的尽头跟他见面。 The carriage left atrailof dust.马车后扬起了一缕烟尘。 The wounded animal left atrailof blood behind it.受伤的动物在身后留下一道血迹。用作不及物动词The bride's long skirttrailedalong behind her.新娘的长裙拖在身后。 Theytrailedby two goals in the second period.他们下半场落后两球。用作及物动词Hetrailedthe beast to its lair.他追猎野兽到兽穴。 The child wastrailinga toy cart.那个孩子拖着一辆玩具车。 Reporterstrailedhim constantly.记者经常跟着他。noun.path, track 同义词 aisle,pathway,road,route,stream,trainbyway,footpath,footprints,footsteps,groove,mark,marks,rut,scent,spoor,stroll,tail,trace,wake,waybeaten trackverb.lag behind, follow 同义词 chase,fall behind,falter,lag,pulldally,dangle,dawdle,delay,dog,drag,draggle,draw,droop,extend,flag,halt,hang,haul,hunt,linger,loiter,plod,poke,procrastinate,pursue,shadow,shag,spook,spoor,stalk,straggle,stream,tail,tarry,tow,trace,track,traipse,trudgebedog,bring up the rear,drop back,fall back,follow a scent,hang back,hang down,nose out,poke along,string along,tag along,take out after after-effectnoun repercussion aftermath,aftershock,consequence,followup,hangover,offshoot,wake aftereffectnoun repercussion aftermath,aftershock,consequence,fallout,followup,hangover,offshoot,trail,wake bird-dogverb follow investigate,pursue,shadow,tail,track,trail,watch bird-doggingverb follow investigate,pursue,shadow,tail,track,trail,watch chaseverb run after, pursue bird-dog,charge,chivy,course,drive,drive away,expel,follow,go after,hound,hunt,run down,rush,seek,shag,speed,take off after,tear,track,track down,trail coursenoun path, channel aisle,aqueduct,boards,byway,canal,circuit,conduit,direction,duct,flow,groove,itinerary,lap,line,movement,orbit,passage,range,road,route,run,rut,scope,stream,tack,track,trail,trajectory,watercourse,way The Iron Curtain Trail from Schleid led north through Geisa, a charming village that also lay inside the sperrgebiet. 铁幕小道从斯克莱德往北穿过盖萨,这也是一个位于禁区内的富有魅力的村庄。 yeeyan The winding trail caused them to lose their orientation. 弯弯曲曲的小径使他们迷失方向。21cn The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation. 迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。《新英汉大辞典》 “ Digital character is this idea that almost everybody these days leaves behind a giant digital breadcrumb trail,” she says. 她说:“电子特征就是几乎每个人这些天内在巨大的数字导航栏后面留下的痕迹。” yeeyan After the tests have been executed, the tool can check this trail to see which portions of the code were actually executed during the test. 当测试执行完毕的时候,该工具就可以检查这条踪迹,看在测试期间代码的哪些部分真正得到执行。 ibm After an hour of hiking we hit a big blow-down area, with tree trunks scattered like pick-up sticks across the trail. 步行了一小时之后,我们来到了一个大树倒地的地方,横倒的树干像游戏棒一样散落在小道上。 yeeyan Clicking any part of the navigation trail will quickly bring the editor view to the associated level. 单击导航轨迹的任何部分将快速在编辑器视图中呈现相关的嵌套级别。 ibm I am bound, you are bound, to everyone on this planet by a trail of six people. 我是一跳,你是一跳,在这个星球上的每个人有一个六个人的踪迹。 yeeyan If that's the case, you might want to head to a local park, bike path, or trail. 如果是这个情况的话,你也许想要去当地的公园,自行车道,或者小道。 yeeyan It is possible to write a generic function that can generate an audit trail of the information manipulated through SQL and captured through trigger. 您可以编写这样一个泛型函数:它能够生成通过 SQL操作并通过触发器捕获的信息的审计线索。 ibm It was an example of a research worker who is hot on the trail and finding all his worst fears realized. 这是一个狂热地追寻理论踪迹的研究工作者最终发现他所有最担忧的事情都成为现实的例子。 yeeyan Keep walking until you see a sign for the trail. 一直走下去直到你看到小径的标志牌。 yeeyan My friends continued, not knowing what I was up to, and found the actual water fountain about200 yards further down the trail. 我的朋友们都在继续,并不知道我情况,他们在小道低下200码的地方发现了可用的饮水设备。 yeeyan Now the slowness of hiking seems an advantage, because the longer I spend on the trail, the longer I have to think without interruption. 现在,远足的慢悠悠看起来是优点,因为花在小径上的时间越多,不受干扰的思考时间就越多。 yeeyan Part of the fun of bombing down a trail is knowing it's just you ideally sporting some protective equipment, taking on whatever comes your way. 轰炸了线索的部分乐趣,是知道这只是你理想的运动有一定的保护设备对任何来自你的方式。 yeeyan She and some tramps found the trail of rabbit. 她和一些流浪者发现了野兔的踪迹。 ebigear Sobel cautioned that, so far, this trail of tears may be leading his team to only part of the story. 索贝尔提示说,目前为止,现在眼泪的线索只能将他的小组引导到故事的一部分。 yeeyan Sometimes the only clue you have to SRED is the trail of bread crumbs you leave behind. 有时,你留下的面包屑痕迹是暗示你患有与睡眠有关饮食失调症的唯一线索。 yeeyan The gamblers and risk- takers turned south on the California Trail over the Sierra Nevada, ready to strike it big or not at all. 而赌徒和冒险家却在岔路口拐向南方走上了加州小道,翻越内华达山脉,准备好要么发大财要么一无所有。 ecocn The next morning I crossed into Austria and, a couple of miles down the trail, marked the occasion with a cigarette and a bar of chocolate, as I had previously upon reaching France and Germany. 次日上午,我穿过边界进入了奥地利,沿着小路骑了两英里,抽了一支烟,吃了一块巧克力来小小庆祝一番,像我以前进入法国和德国的时候一样。 yeeyan The road pinched down to a trail. 大路渐渐变窄,成了羊肠小道。《21世纪大英汉词典》 The railway involves a natural monopoly: the only other way of getting to the ruins is a four-day hike along the Inca Trail. 这条铁路与自然垄断有关︰其他到达马丘比丘遗址的唯一方式,就是沿着印加小径徒步旅行四天。 ecocn The trail is also well marked out and in good condition; it only takes90 minutes to hike but you may want to allow more time for lunch and lingering. 那些小径很容易找到并且容易行走;徒步旅行只需要花90分钟但是你可能要为吃午餐和停留观光而预留多点时间。 yeeyan We took a floatplane to the trail head. Our taciturn guide pointed out that it was this robust aircraft that had helped to open up the wilderness in the Fifties. 我们乘坐一架水上飞机来到小道的顶端,沉默寡言的导游指着飞机说,五十年代人们正是在这种飞机的得力帮助下开拓荒野。 yeeyan You can experience this silence and solitude on a lonely mountain trail, in a big field, on a deserted ocean beach. 一个偏僻的山村小径、一块宽阔的田野或一个荒芜的海滩,都是你可以体验沉默和孤独的好场所。 yeeyan |