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词汇 traced
释义 trace·d 英treɪs美treɪs COCA¹²¹⁷⁵BNC⁷⁸¹⁰Economist⁹⁰⁵⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.痕迹¹⁹;微量⁴⁷;踪迹v.追踪²¹;描绘;找出根源¹原型trace的过去式和过去分词形容词traceable副词traceably名词traceability过去分词traced现在分词tracing三单traces
n.名词
U C痕迹,踪迹

mark or sign that shows sb/sth happened or existed

U些许,微量

very small amount of sth


v.动词
vt. 追踪; 追溯

track; follow or discover sb/sth by observing marks, tracks, bits of evidence, etc.

vt. 发现; 找到

discover; find

vt. 描绘; 标出

draw or sketch the course, outline, etc.; mark out

vt. & vi. 缓慢而困难地书写

write slowly and laboriously


Noun:
a just detectable amount;

he speaks French with a trace of an accent

an indication that something has been present;

there wasn't a trace of evidence for the claim

a tincture of condescension

a suggestion of some quality;

there was a touch of sarcasm in his tone

he detected a ghost of a smile on her face

a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original imageeither of two lines that connect a horse's harness to a wagon or other vehicle or to a whiffletreea visible mark as a footprint left by the passage of person or animal or vehicle
Verb:
follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something;

We must follow closely the economic development is Cuba

trace the student's progress

make a mark or lines on a surface;

draw a line

trace the outline of a figure in the sand

to go back over again;

we retraced the route we took last summer

trace your path

pursue or chase relentlessly;

The hunters traced the deer into the woods

the detectives hounded the suspect until they found him

discover traces of;

She traced the circumstances of her birth

make one's course or travel along a path; travel or pass over, around, or along;

The children traced along the edge of the dark forest

The women traced the pasture

copy by following the lines of the original drawing on a transparent sheet placed upon it; make a tracing of;

trace a design

trace a pattern

read with difficulty;

Can you decipher this letter?

The archeologist traced the hieroglyphs


n.名词
trace, sketch, delineate, diagram, draft, plot

这组词的共同意思是“以画出线条或描绘出其特征的方式或类似的方式表现或再现某物”。其区别是:

sketch指仅表现主要线条或特征的素描、油画、模型等,强调一种清晰、生动的效果,而不注重其细节或整体概念;

diagram指用图案方式表现某事物,而不注重其艺术性;

delineate指用极为明显的线条或十分独特的特征描绘某事物,强调增加细节而更显丰满;

draft指按比例地画出,尤指设计图;

plot强调标明具体位置,以使其相互关系或整体关系更清楚;

trace则多用于在原有设计图上加一张透明纸来复制,因而适于表示在摹绘或近似摹绘中所具有的精确性。例如:

She sketched in a few more trees.她粗略地再画进了几棵树。trace, track

这两个词都可指“足迹,辙迹”,其区别是:

1.track指呈线状的;trace可指呈线状的,也可指呈点状的或片状的。例如:

The burglar had left several traces of his presence. 窃贼在现场留下了几处痕迹。

A pair of wide tracks led through the slush and mud. 脏雪和烂泥上有一行很宽的脚印。

2.在狩猎中,track比trace更常用。猎狗追踪的气味用track,不用trace。

3.地质学中,指化石化的一趟足迹用track,不用trace。

trace, vestige

这两个词都可指“迹象”,其区别是:

1.指“足迹,辙迹”时用trace,不用vestige。例如:

The motorcar traces are very clear.汽车的痕迹很明显。

2.指证实某事物是曾存在过的事物时vestige比trace更常用,且常指引起对所逝之物的回想,如某一碎片、残余物或遗迹。例如:

A blackened, charred stump was a vesitge of the fire. 烧焦发黑的梳妆就是那场大火的遗迹。


v.动词
trace, derive

这组词的共同意思是“追溯”。其区别是:

trace表示“追迹,探溯”,含有一步一步追寻的意思,常用于野兽的足迹、古城的遗迹、河源、姓氏不明的著作、谣言的来源等; 而derive表示“推出,溯源”,含有较直接的意味,如由水流溯出源泉,由前提推出结论,由一字推出其他等。

pursue,follow,chase,hunt,trace,track,trail

这些动词均含“跟随、追踪”之意。

pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。

follow普遍用词,含义最广,多指跟随起引导作用的人或物,跟随的动机可以是善意的,也可能是恶意的。

chase指快速追赶或决心追踪,褒义贬义均可用。

hunt原义为“追猎、猎取”,现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。

trace指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。

track指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。

trail一般指跟踪追击。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的trasser,意为勾画,纹刻,跟踪;最初源自通俗拉丁语的tractiare,意为勾画,纹刻,跟踪。
用作名词 n.
~+动词trace remain痕迹留下动词+~bear trace带有痕迹contain trace包含微量cover one's trace隐匿行踪destroy trace消除痕迹detect trace觉察少许;发现微量disappear without trace消失得无影无踪discover trace发现痕迹find trace发现痕迹;发现微量,觉察少许follow trace追踪hide trace掩盖痕迹leave trace留下痕迹lose trace失去踪迹obliterate trace掩盖痕迹remove trace除掉痕迹reveal trace显露痕迹show trace显现痕迹sink without trace消失得无影无踪vanish without trace消失得无影无踪wash trace洗掉痕迹形容词+~archaeological trace古代文化的痕迹discernible trace依稀可见的少许;微量faint trace依稀可见的少许;微量historical trace历史的痕迹indelible trace抹不掉的痕迹minute trace依稀可见的少许;微量permanent trace永久的痕迹slight trace依稀可见的少许;微量small trace依稀可见的少许;微量tiny trace依稀可见的少许;微量unmistakable trace明显的微量名词+~memory trace记忆痕迹~+名词trace amount痕量trace element微量元素trace gas微量气体trace metal微量金属trace mineral微量矿物质介词+~on the traces of跟踪on one's traces搅乱踪迹使人迷惑with a trace of sth带着一丝…的痕迹without a trace of sth没有一丝…的痕迹~+介词a trace of …的痕迹;一点儿…a trace of an ancient civilization一处古代文明的遗迹a trace of amusement有点儿觉得好笑a trace of anxiety一丝忧虑a trace of a smile一缕微笑a trace of fear一丝恐惧用作动词 v.~+名词trace family追溯家世trace the former course of a river考查河流的故道trace history追溯历史trace location标出位置trace a map描出一张地图trace name写下姓名trace route画出路线~+副词trace accurately精确地标出trace clearly清楚地标出trace laboriously费劲地写trace roughly草草地勾画trace skillfully熟练地勾画trace slowly慢慢地写trace back追溯trace out勾画出trace over描出~+介词trace to查出…的所在
用作动词v.
trace back to v.+adv.+prep.

追溯到… find the origin or (one's family or sth)

trace back to sthHis fear of dogs traces back to a childhood experience.他对狗的恐惧可追溯到他在孩提时代的一次经历。
His family traces back to the Norman Conquest.他的家世可追溯到诺曼人征服英国的时代。trace sth ⇔ back to sb/sthHis father claims to be able to trace the family back to many centuries ago.他父亲声称能把家世追溯到许多世纪之前。
I think we can trace the fever back to that long cold swim that she looked against our advice.我认为她是因为不听我们的劝告而去那次长时间的冷水游泳才发烧的。
The rumour has been traced back to him.那谣言经追查是他造的。
trace out v.+adv.

提出 to suggest (an idea)


trace over v.+adv.

描出 draw on top of (drawing, as through a transparent paper or over lines made with dots)

trace sth ⇔ overEven the youngest child can trace over the shapes of the letters with a pencil.即使小孩子也能用铅笔描出字母。
trace to v.+prep.

找出…的所在,追踪到… find (sth or sb as being in or caused by sth)

trace sb/sth to sthWill the police be able to trace us to our hiding place?警察能查出我们的藏身之处吗?
The police have traced him to London.警方一直追踪他到伦敦。
We traced the river to its source.我们溯河而上,直到源头。
He traced the steps to the pond.他沿着台阶,一直走到池塘。
At last the noise was traced to a fault in the pipes.最后人们发现这响声是因为管道出了毛病而引起的。
These quotations cannot readily be traced to their sources.这些引语很难马上找到出处。近义词 hunttrackpursue
用作名词n.
用作主语
A trace of a smile played across her lips.她唇边掠过一丝微笑。
Every trace of anger immediately vanished from his face.怒气立刻从他脸上消失了。
Little trace is left of how Stone Age people lived.石器时代人类的生活几乎无迹可寻。
No trace of the missing person was found.没有发现失踪者的任何踪迹。
Traces still remain of the long-defunct Surrey Iron Railway.萨里铁路虽然已停运很久,但仍然有迹可寻。
Traces of Darwinism are clearly discernible in these works.在这些著作中可以明显地看出达尔文主义的影响。
Traces of poison were found in the dead man's blood.在死者的血液里发现了微量的毒药。
There were traces of someone living in the cave.洞穴里有人住过的痕迹,
There were traces of egg on the plate.盘子上有蛋的痕迹。
There are traces of poison in the fish.这种鱼体内有微量的毒素。
There were traces of poison in his blood.他的血液里有微量的毒药。
There was a slight trace of annoyance in his words.他的话里有一点儿不高兴的情绪。
There was no trace of human beings on the island.岛上没有人迹。
There was not a trace of cynicism in his voice.他的语气里没有一丝挖苦。
There was not the faintest trace of irony in her voice.她的声音里没有一丁点儿的讽刺意味。
There was no trace of arrogance in Alicia's manner.艾莉西亚的态度中没有丝毫高傲。
There was never any trace of evil in her.她身上从没有丝毫的邪恶。
In the hotel there was no trace of a war scare.在这家旅馆没有任何战争惊恐的迹象。
All traces of anger are gone.余怒全消。
All trace of his working-class background was deliberately obscured.他工人阶级出身的所有痕迹都给有意地隐藏起来了。
When reexamined, no trace of cancer was found.复查时已没有癌症的迹象。
Despite a nationwide hunt for the kidnaping gang,not a trace of them was found.尽管已在全国范围搜捕绑匪,但尚未发现任何线索。
Only faint traces of the tiger's tracks could be seen.老虎的踪迹仅依稀可见。
用作动词宾语
The burglar had left several traces of his presence.窃贼在现场留下了几处痕迹。
The bed bore traces of having slept in.床上留有睡过的痕迹。
The room bore traces of a fierce struggle.这房间里留有激烈搏斗的痕迹。
I wondered if I could find a trace of her here.我不知道是否能在这里找到她的踪迹。
The police were unable to find any trace of the thief.警方找不到那个小偷的任何踪迹。
The police could not find any trace of the missing child.警察找不到那个失踪孩子的任何踪迹。
The search party had found no trace of the missing climbers.搜救队没有找到失踪登山者的踪迹。
We have lost all trace of them.我们完全不知道他们现在何处。
War had left its traces on the countryside.乡村留有战争的痕迹。
Sorrow had left its traces on her face.悲愁在她的脸上留下了痕迹。
Time sponges out all trace of truth.时间会抹去真理的一切痕迹。
She's lost all trace of her daughter.她和女儿完全失去联络。
He removed all traces of having been there.他抹去了他曾到过那里的所有痕迹。
He worked to remove all traces of blood.他忙着清除所有的血迹。
He attempted to cover up all the traces of his crimes.他试图掩饰他的一切罪证。
Natalie followed the traces of her husband back into town.娜塔莉跟着丈夫的踪迹回到了城里。
Remove all traces of rust with a small wire brush.用小钢丝刷擦去所有踪迹。
Wash the traces of tears from your eyes!把你的泪痕洗去!
We saw traces of rabbits on the snow.我们看见雪上有兔子的脚印。
In the morning we saw traces at the brook which showed that deer had been there during the night.清晨,我们看到小溪旁边有足迹,说明有鹿到那里去过。
The cake mixture contains traces of soda.这蛋糕混合料中含有少量苏打。
The water was found to contain traces of sulphuric acid.水里发现含有微量硫酸。
She put a trace of scent on her hair.她在头发上洒了一点点香水。
I could taste a trace of garlic in the soup.我吃得出这汤有大蒜味儿。
He doesn't show a trace of fear.他没有露出丝毫的恐惧。
Sorrow has left traces on her face.悲愁在她的脸上留下了痕迹。
用作介词宾语
“No thanks,” she said, with a trace of irritation in her voice.“不,谢了。 ”她说,声音里带着一丝恼怒。
Gillie seemed to have disappeared without a trace.吉利似乎已消失得没有踪影。
Her father disappeared without trace when she was ten.她10 岁时,父亲一去不见踪影。
Many pop stars sink without a trace.After five years no one can even remember their names.很多流行歌星很快就销声匿迹,五年以后甚至没有人会记得他们的名字。
The boat sank without trace.那艘船消失得无影无踪。
The ship seems to have sunk without trace.那艘船似乎沉没了,消失得无影无踪迹。
The boy bears himself without a trace of confusion.这孩子的举止没有一点慌乱。
The plane was lost without a trace over the Atlantic.飞机在飞越大西洋上空时消失得无影无踪。
She speaks English without a trace of Chinese accent.她讲英语不带一点儿汉语口音。
Her French was excellent, without a trace of an accent.她的法语很棒,不带一丝口音。
用作定语
Kelp is rich in vitamins and trace elements.大型褐藻富含维他命和微量元素。
Trace minerals are as essential to health as the vitamins.微量矿物质对健康的重要性不亚于维生素。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AShe is tracing laboriously now.她正在费力地写。
He wanted to trace roughly.他想草草地勾画。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He knew they were tracing him.他知道他们正在追踪他。
The post office is tracing the missing package.邮局正在追寻那个丢失的包裹。
They have been unable to trace the source of the epidemic.他们一直未能查出这一流行病的根源。
They could not trace him.他们找不到他。
The police were unable to trace the whereabouts of the missing girl.警方无法找到那失踪女孩的去向。
I cannot trace that letter.我找不到那封信了。
The spy traced a plan of the fort.那个间谍勾画了一张这座要塞的平面图。
Please trace the location of the parking lot.请把停车场的位置标出来。
He traced his name slowly at the bottom of the page.他在那页纸的下方一笔一画慢慢地写上自己的名字。
He traced the words with a shaking hand.他用颤抖的手写下那些字。
I traced the map.我把那张地图描了下来。
By putting thin paper over the map, he traced it.他把薄纸覆盖在地图上,将它描了下来。
Several ancient Roman army camps have been traced with the help of air photographs.借助空中拍摄的照片已发现好几处古罗马军营遗址。
His resentment can be clearly traced in his letter.在他的信中可以清楚地看出他的怨恨。
n.名词

trace用作名词的基本意思是“痕迹,踪迹”,主要指人或物经过后留下的痕迹,如足迹、辙迹等;也指证明某事发生或影响过某人某物的痕迹,可以是可见的,也可以是可感觉到的。trace作此解时可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。

trace还可作“微量”解,即少许,极小的量,可用于有形物,也可用于抽象事物,如某种情绪等。trace作“微量”解时可修饰另一名词作定语。trace与某些否定词或具有否定意义的词连用可表示强烈否定。


v.动词

trace用作名词时意思是“缆绳”“痕迹”,转化成动词意思是“追踪,追溯”,指根据一些已知的现象通过调查来得知某件事的起因或某个家族的起源等,不强调一步一步的追寻过程,而强调追溯的结果。引申可指“描绘,标出”“缓慢而困难地书写”。

trace可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

kick over/jump the traces指“摆脱控制”,这个普遍使用于英国;

在美国,人们习惯用work in the traces去表示“死板地工作”。


动词64%,名词36%
用作名词When the police exhume the corpse they discovertraceof poison in it警方掘出尸体,发现有中毒的痕迹
Traces of blood were found in the bathroom.在浴室里发现一点血。
The police have detected thetraceof the murderer after several days of investigation.警察经过几天的调查,发现了凶手的踪迹。用作动词Hetraceshis descent back to an old norman family.他追踪自己的世系上溯至一个古老的诺曼家族。
Hetracedhis signature laboriously.他吃力地签上自己的名字。
I have nothing totrace.我没找到任何东西。adj.copied
同义词 drawn,duplicated,etched,imitated,imprinted,outlined,reproduced,sketchedadj.tracked
同义词 followed,hunted,pursued,trailed
graphicadjective pictorial, visible
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representational,seen,sketched,visual
pictographicadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,hieroglyphic,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictorial,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual
pictorialadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,lifelike,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictographic,pictoric,pictured,picturesque,portrayed,realistic,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual,vivid
reproducedadjective copied
blueprintedcloneddittoed,duplicated,manufactured,mimeographed,multiplied,photocopied,photographed,printed,recorded,repeated,replicated,reprinted,traced,transcribed,typed The agency said in August it traced three bulls born in the UK with embryos from a cloned cow in the US.
英国食品标准局表示,今年八月份它追踪了三只用来自美国克隆牛胚胎在英国繁殖的牛。 yeeyan

Accordingly, the measurement baselines are taken before this method and traced after it.
因此,要在调用该方法前确定度量基准,在调用后跟踪它。 ibm

After all, the sentiment behind those poignant words can be traced all the way back to a time when our earliest ancestors did indeed work for food.
毕竟,这些让人痛苦的文字背后的情绪可以追溯到很久很久以前,我们的先祖的确为了食物而工作。 yeeyan

All of the household and healthcare worker contacts of the confirmed case have been traced.
目前已对曾接触过确诊病例的所有家人和卫生保健工作者进行了追踪。 who

And see how these requests are traced on the server side through a message-oriented service bus to targeted business services.
并了解如何通过目标业务服务的面向消息的服务总线在服务器端跟踪这些请求。 ibm

By default, user-level functions are not traced.
在默认情况下,不跟踪用户级函数。 ibm

Content can be shared, traced, and restored between any number of Workspaces.
不同的工作区之间可以共享,追踪和恢复内容。 ibm

Doing so ensures that the request always goes to the process being traced and eliminates the overhead associated with regular inter- process communication.
这样做可以确保将请求发送到正在进行跟踪的进程,并且消除常规进程间通信所带来的开销。 ibm

Extremely sensitive information should not be traced, and you should try to avoid auditing it if you can.
非常敏感的信息不应该进行跟踪,如果可以,也应该试图避免对其进行审核。 ibm

How are requirements traced?
如何追溯到需求? ibm

In Europe, for instance, genetically modified foods must be labelled so that they can be traced“ from farm to fork”.
例如,在欧洲,转基因食品必须要贴上标签,以便这些食品可以“从农田到餐桌”被追踪。 ecocn

Investigations traced the source of all Ebola Reston outbreaks to one export facility near Manila in the Philippines, but the mode of contamination of this facility was not determined.
调查追踪到所有埃博拉莱斯顿亚型的暴发都源于菲律宾马尼拉附近的一个出口设施,但未能确定这一设施的污染方式。 who

Last year, investigators looking into the attack on Google’s systems said they had traced some of the hacking activity back to the school.
去年,谷歌公司调查攻击谷歌公司系统的调查者说他们通过跟踪一些黑客活动而追踪到此学校。 yeeyan

Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell.
马丁揭示,在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上,有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。 yeeyan

Much of the trouble can be traced to the difficulty of establishing a modern role for an imperial line so old that its origins are a matter of scholarly debate.
许多麻烦可以追溯至为天皇安置一个现代化角色的困难,因为这支皇族的历史如此古老,以至于其起源一直是学术界争论的问题。 yeeyan

Obviously, you could write a stylesheet that scanned through the traced output, found the comments, and sorted and counted them.
显然,您可以编写样式表来扫描整个跟踪输出,查找注释以及对它们进行排序和计数。 ibm

Testing will occur continuously, with each new iteration representing a baseline against which the evolving application can be measured and traced to the requirements.
测试持续地进行,每个新的迭代都给出一个新的基线,应用程序的发展可以与需求进行测量和跟踪。 ibm

The murderer was traced to Paris.
那个凶手被追踪到巴黎。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The study traced the spread of one particular spying malware, usually spread by a“ phishing” email which, if opened, downloaded a hidden programme on to the computer network.
这项研究跟踪了一个钓鱼程序。这个钓鱼程序通过电子邮件传播,一旦打开,自动从互联网下载某个隐藏的恶意软件。 yeeyan

The DB2 trace files also contain other elements, besides those listed above, that are important for the complete understanding of how the traced application is using the database server.
除了上面列出的项目之外, DB2跟踪文件还包含其他一些元素。 它们对于全面理解跟踪应用程序如何使用数据库服务器非常重要。 ibm

The source was traced to guar gum from India that was contaminated with pentachlorophenol PCP, a pesticide no longer in use.
其源头追踪到印度的瓜尔胶,其中含有五氯苯酚 PCP,这是一种已经摈弃的杀虫剂。 who

This extension is required to allow tracing across ROLLBACK statements without losing what has been traced so far.
我们需要这个扩展来允许跟踪 ROLLBACK语句,而不会丢失至此已经跟踪到的信息。 ibm

This means that informational messages will not be traced, but you will still receive any error messages.
这意味着不对信息消息进行跟踪,但您仍然可以接收到所有错误信息。 ibm

To prevent that, we traced all use cases to either existing SOW requirements or change requests.
为了防止这一切,我们应该跟踪所有的用例到每一个存在的 SOW需求或者变更请求。 ibm

Use cases support this approach by allowing the sponsor to clearly identify outcomes; functionality is then directly traced to these outcomes.
用例通过允许发起者清楚地识别结果来支持这种方法,然后可以直接跟踪功能一直到这些结果。 ibm

With different trace levels set for various registrations, the influx of data into the buffer also depends on the amount of activity in each connection being traced.
通过为各种不同注册设置不同跟踪等级,数据进入缓冲区还依赖于在每个被跟踪的连接中的活动数量。 ibm
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