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tough 英tʌf美tʌfAHDtŭf ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA¹¹²⁸BNC²⁷⁴⁶iWeb¹⁶⁵³Economist¹²⁴⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.强硬的³⁹;棘手的，难办的;艰苦的³⁷;严厉的¹⁷;牢固的，强壮的;坚强的，坚韧的adv.以强硬的态度⁷;强硬地，顽强地n.暴徒; 恶棍复数toughs副词toughly比较级tougher最高级toughest名词toughness
坚持烹饪
adj.形容词
坚韧的not easily cut 坚强的able to endure hardship 粗暴的rough 老的,硬的hard to cut or chew 严格的,强硬的severe 困难的difficult
Noun:
someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxingan aggressive and violent young criminala cruel and brutal fellow
Adjective:
not given to gentleness or sentimentality;a tough character very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution;a rugged competitive examination the rugged conditions of frontier life the competition was tough it's a tough life it was a tough job physically toughened;the tough bottoms of his feet substantially made or constructed;sturdy steel shelves sturdy canvas a tough all-weather fabric some plastics are as tough as metal violent and lawless;the more ruffianly element tough street gangs feeling physical discomfort or pain `tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad';my throat feels bad she felt bad all over he was feeling tough after a restless night resistant to cutting or chewingunfortunate or hard to bear;had hard luck a tough break making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe;a baffling problem I faced the knotty problem of what to have for breakfast a problematic situation at home 来自古英语toh，结实的，坚硬的。来自原始日耳曼语*tanhuz，结实的，坚硬的。来自原始印欧语*denk，咬，词源同tongs, tang。拼写受rough, enough等影响。引申诸相关词义。词义的多样化演变比较hardy。 tongs来自古英语tang，钳子，夹具。来自原始日耳曼语tango，钳子，夹具。来自原始印欧语*denk，咬，词源同tang, tough。 tang来自古英语tang，蛇信子，蛇的舌头。来自古诺斯语tangi，尖的金属棒，尖叉。来自原始日耳曼语tang，咬。来自原始印欧语*denk，咬，词源同tongs, tough。因蛇信子散发强烈的刺鼻恶臭而引申该词义。 rough来自古英语ruh，粗糙的，粗布的，多毛的。来自原始日耳曼语*rukhaz，碎裂的。来自原始印欧语*reue，粉碎，碎开，敲击，词源同ruin, rag。引申诸相关词义。 enough来自古英语genog，足够。来自ge-，表强调，-nog，达到。来自原始印欧语*nek，达到，够到，词源同nigh, near, next。 hardy来自hard，坚强的，顽强的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词tough competition激烈的竞争副词+～dreadfully tough极其粗鲁的～+动词tough to work with很难与…共事～+介词tough on对…很严格
用作形容词adj.get tough with采用强硬手段take severe measures 故事记忆此人确实很 Tough厉害整容后摸脸 Rough粗糙的高兴得仰天 Laugh笑等笑到了 Enough足够的弯腰又假装 Cough咳嗽故事记忆他很 Tough艰难喝酒 Enough很多从不 Laugh笑非常记忆tou偷+gh规划⇒想偷走规划书是很困难的事近义词 hardstrongleathery反义词 weak
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He has a tough character.他有一个坚韧的性格。
She is a tough person.她是一个坚强的人。
This is a tough problem.这是一个难题。
用作表语
S+be+～He is dreadfully tough.他极其粗鲁。
The meat is inedibly tough.这肉老得不能吃。
This policy is very tough.这个政策是很强硬的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThey are very tough on drunk drivers.他们对酒后驾车者十分严格。S+be+～+to- vHe is tough to work with.他很难共事。Ptoughener增韧剂Ptough-policy强硬政策Ptoughenv.变坚韧变顽强Ptoughnessn.有粘性强硬强健Ptoughlyad.强硬地有粘性地固执地Ptoughyn.流氓恶棍生是非者难题劲敌Ptoughien.流氓恶棍生是非者难题劲敌Ptough-mindeda.意志坚强的讲求实际的Ptoughisha.有点儿强硬的有点儿粗暴的
tough作形容词时可表示“凶恶的”的意思，还可作名词表示“恶棍”的意思，都是美式英语的用法。
形容词71%,名词27%,动词2%
用作形容词The government is taking atoughline on drug abuse.政府对滥用麻醉药品采取强硬方针。
I am well aware that this is atoughjob.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
Conditions are rathertoughhere.这里条件比较艰苦。
The law istoughon offenders.该法律对违法者处罚很严厉。用作名词A gang oftoughsattacked the police.一群暴徒袭击了警察。adj.sturdy, strong
同义词 hard,healthy,resilient,solid,stiff,tenacious,tight,vigorousfirm,fit,hardy,stalwart,stoutbrawny,cohesive,conditioned,dense,durable,fibrous,flinty,hard as nails,hard-bitten,hardened,indigestible,inflexible,leathery,lusty,mighty,molded,resistant,rigid,robust,rugged,seasoned,sinewy,steeled,strapping,tough as nails,unbreakable,unyielding,withstanding
反义词 slack,soft,weakdelicate,fragile,unstable,vulnerable,wobblyadj.obstinate, rough
同义词 desperate,fierce,hard,hard-nosed,harsh,narrow,resolute,severe,stern,stiff,strict,terribleadamant,firm,refractory,savagearbitrary,callous,confirmed,cruel,drastic,exacting,ferocious,fixed,hard-bitten,hard-boiled,hard-line,hard-shelled,headstrong,immutable,inflexible,intractable,merciless,obdurate,pugnacious,ruffianly,ruthless,stubborn,taut,unalterable,unbending,uncompromising,uncontrollable,unforgiving,unmanageable,unyielding,vicious,violent
反义词 amenable,easy,flexible,pliable,pliant,tolerant,uncertain,yieldingcontrollable,delicate,fragile,tenderadj.difficult, laborious
同义词 arduous,demanding,hard,onerous,severe,stiff,strenuous,troublesomehandful,heavy,mean,uphillbackbreaking,baffling,burdensome,effortful,exacting,exhausting,exigent,grievous,hairy,intractable,intricate,irksome,knotty,labored,no piece of cake,oppressive,perplexing,puzzling,resisting,taxing,thorny,toilsome,trying,unyielding,weighty,wicked
反义词 easy,facile,trivialdelicatenoun.person who is rowdy, mean
同义词 hooligan,rough,thugbruiser,brute,bully,criminal,gangster,goon,hood,hoodlum,punk,roughneck,rowdy,ruffian,villain
Herculeanadjective powerful, strong
almighty,backbreaking,colossal,courageous,forceful,gargantuan,gigantic,hard,heroic,huge,impressive,laborious,mighty,strenuous,vigorous
adamantadjective hard like rock
adamantine,flinty,impenetrable,indestructible,rock-hard,tough,unbreakable
aggressiveadjective assertive
assertory,bold,brassy,cheeky,cocky,come on,domineering,dynamic,energetic,enterprising,flip,forceful,fresh,get up and go,go after,hard sell,imperious,masterful,militant,nervy,pushing,pushy,sassy,shooting from the hip,smart,smart alecky,strenuous,tough,vigorous,zealous
arduousadjective difficult, hard to endure
backbreaking,burdensome,exhausting,fatiguing,formidable,grueling,harsh,heavy,labored,laborious,murder,no picnic,onerous,painful,punishing,rigorous,rough,severe,strenuous,taxing,tiring,toilsome,tough,troublesome,trying,uphill
awfuladjective very bad;terrible
abominable,alarming,appalling,atrocious,deplorable,depressing,dire,disgusting,distressing,dreadful,fearful,frightful,ghastly,grody,gross,gruesome,grungy,harrowing,hideous,horrendous,horrible,horrific,horrifying,nasty,offensive,repulsive,shocking,stinking,synthetic,tough,ugly,unpleasant,unsightly
brawnieradjective muscular, strong
able-bodied,athletic,beefy,bulky,burly,fleshy,hardy,hefty,husky,powerful,robust,sinewy,stalwart,strapping,sturdy,thewy,tough,vigorous,vital I’m not rough and tough enough to feel comfortable with the boys, and yet my gender excludes me from hanging with my friends, the girls.
我不够粗野和强壮，和男孩子在一起感到很不舒服，但是我的性别又将我从我的朋友，女孩们中间排除出来。 yeeyan
The year ahead could well see tough talk turn to regulatory action.
今后一年，很可能看到艰苦的谈判转变成规管行动。 ecocn
The tough situation of bilateral relations is not what we wish to see.
中日关系出现现在这样的困难局面，是我们不愿意看到的。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
But those who have worked for him say that beneath the bookish exterior he is extremely tough.
但是那些为他工作的人透露，在书生气的外表下，他是非常强硬的。 ecocn
But to bounce back and not lose a match from that moment on I think shows, again, how tough I am, the right decisions I can take.
但是我认为做到迅速恢复起来，从次不再输掉这样的比赛才显示出我有多么坚韧，这是我能做到的正确决定。 yeeyan
Conditions are rather tough here.
这里条件比较艰苦。《新英汉大辞典》
Even if Congress did all this, we would still face tough decisions.
即使国会做了这一切，我们仍然面临着艰难的抉择。 yeeyan
For those for whom money remains an object—which is to say, most of us— the rising prices present a series of tough choices.
对于那些认为他们的钱只是一种物品的人来说，价格的上涨，给我们大多数人带来了一系列艰难的抉择。 yeeyan
He is a yellow- bellied guy; don't send him on such a tough assignment!
他是个胆小的，不要给他这么艰难的工作。《新英汉大辞典》
I believe in tough negotiations, but what they came up with was over the top.
我认为这将是一次艰难的谈判，但他们的立场让我们难以接受。 yeeyan
If America is going to remain on top, we have to compete in an increasingly tough environment.
如果美国想要继续留在顶端，我们必须要在一个越来越困难的环境中竞争。 yeeyan
In these tough times, young people need all the help they can get.
在这样艰难的时期，年轻人需要所有力所能及的帮助。 yeeyan
The president said he knows this will be a tough vote for members of Congress.
总统说，他了解这对于国会议员来说将会是个艰难的表决。 ebigear
The secret about2009 is that there will be more tough full moons this yeara total of four in all than any year in recent memory.
2009年的秘密是，这年会比以往记忆所及的任何一年都要有更多艰难的满月一共四个啊。 hjenglish
They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.
他们应该在艰苦的环境中成长，以便知道将来如何去打拼。 iciba
This provides the extra motivation you need for those tough days.
这个会在艰苦的日子里给予你额外的动力。 yeeyan
This is always tough.
这总是困难的。 hjenglish
This would obviously be a tough outcome for founders, so I suggest you negotiate away the participation feature.
这对创始人来说显然将是个困难的结果，所以我建议你在谈判时去掉分红特色条款。 yeeyan
You may not agree with some tough decisions I have made.
你可能不同意我曾经做出的一些强硬的决定。 ebigear |