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词汇 totalitarian
释义 to·tal·i·tar·i·an 英təʊˌtælɪˈteəriːən美toˌtælɪˈtɛriənAHDtō-tăl'ĭ-târʹē-ən ★☆☆☆☆高四GMS宝八COCA¹⁷⁵⁵¹BNC²¹¹⁵⁸iWeb¹⁸²¹³Economist¹³⁸⁹⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.极权主义的⁶⁷n.极权主义者³³名词totalitarianism
主义政治

Noun:
an adherent of totalitarian principles or totalitarian government
Adjective:
characterized by a government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control;

a totalitarian regime crushes all autonomous institutions in its drive to seize the human soul

of or relating to the principles of totalitarianism according to which the state regulates every realm of life;

totalitarian theory and practice

operating in a totalistic fashion

total,全部的,-itarian,缩写自 authoritarian,极权主义者。totalitarian dictatorship极权独裁政体…totalitarian economy极权经济totalitarian state capitalism资本主义国家集权经济…totalitarian state极权主义国家…totalitarian system极权制度
GRE红宝书total全部, itarian: 政治权威具有全部权利-极权主义的
total
total全部+itarian
词根记忆total-全部+ itarian ⇒极权主义的词根记忆total全部+ itarian ⇒极权主义的词根记忆total全部,全部权力归一身近义词 tyrant暴君dictator独裁者despotic专横的tyrannous暴虐的oppressive压迫的autocratic独裁的tyrannical暴虐的dictatorial独裁的totalistic整体性的authoritarian权力主义的
Ptotalitarianismn.极权主义

形容词80%,名词20%
用作形容词Almost all government adopttotalitarianmeasures in time of war.几乎所有的政府在战时都采取极权主义的措施。
Atotalitariangovernment often takes basic freedoms away from the citizens.极权主义国家的政府通常会剥夺公民的基本权利。adj.dictatorial
同义词 authoritarian,autocratic,monolithic,oppressive,tyrannical,undemocraticNazi,absolute,communist,total,totalisticdespotic,fascistic,one-party
反义词 democratic,partial
Big Brothernoun authoritarian government
authoritarian,despot,dictator,oppressor,strongman,tyrant
absoluteadjective in control or complete authority
absolutist,arbitrary,authoritarian,autocratic,autonomous,despotic,dictatorial,full,monocratic,preeminent,sovereign,supreme,totalitarian,tyrannical,tyrannous
absolutisticadjective absolute
autarchic,autarchical,autocratic,autocratical,despotic,dictatorial,monocratic,totalitarian,tyrannic,tyrannical,unconditional,unrestrained
autarchicadjective absolute
absolutistic,autarchical,authoritarian,autocratic,autocratical,despotic,dictatorial,iron-handed,monarchical,monocratic,totalitarian,tyrannical,tyrannous
autarchicaladjective absolute
absolutistic,autarchic,authoritarian,autocratic,autocratical,despotic,dictatorial,iron-handed,monarchical,monocratic,totalitarian,tyrannical,tyrannous
authoritarianadjective domineering
absolute,authoritative,autocratic,despotic,dictatorial,disciplinarian,doctrinaire,dogmatic,harsh,imperious,magisterial,rigid,severe,strict,totalitarian,tyrannical,unyielding And their decision will at least make it harder for the outside world to pretend that these elections open more than a tiny crack in the junta’s totalitarian facade.
外界本想假装认为选举更加开放了,而这实质上只是军政府极权外表下裂开的小缺口,联盟此举至少能让外界难以视而不见。 ecocn

The past twenty years in Czechoslovakia can almost serve as a textbook illustration of how an advanced or late totalitarian system works.
捷克斯洛伐克的最近二十年几乎可以被当作一本描述一个发达的或是末期的极权体系是如何运作的教科书。 yeeyan

The real reason, in my opinion, lies- again- in the totalitarian essence of the system itself, in its overwhelming inertia.
真正的原因,在我看来,又是在这体制自身的极权主义本性中,也就是它无可救药的惰性。 yeeyan

“ It would require a totalitarian system to implement such a ban, ” he says.
“人类需要一个极权系统才能推行这样的禁令,”他说。 yeeyan

All the evidence suggests that this state of things is the intrinsic expression of an advanced and stabilized totalitarian system, growing directly out of its essence.
所有这些现象都在表明,这种状态是一个发达并且稳定的极权体系的内在体现,直接来源于它的本性。 yeeyan

As a tool for a totalitarian government interested in the behaviour, social activities and thought-process of its subjects, the internet is just about perfect.
作为对人们行为,社会活动和主体意识形态感兴趣的极权政府的使用工具,互联网是最好不过了。 yeeyan

As I listened to those different stories, I suddenly found myself in something like a pre- totalitarian world, or in the world of literature.
当我在听着这些不同的故事的时候,我突然发现自己仿佛置身于一个极权主义之前的世界,或是在一个文学世界里。 yeeyan

But despite his abhorrence for the Wall and the totalitarian system it symbolized, Reagan was even more mindful of the consequences of military confrontation with the Soviets.
尽管里根厌恶柏林墙及其象征的极权主义体制,但他更介意的是与苏联之间的军事对抗所带来的后果。 yeeyan

But he is too aware of the internal conditions that made it possible— economic depression, sacrifice in war, the totalitarian shadow— to think it restorable on the earlier terms.
但是他也太明白,当时的成功是有条件的,包括经济大萧条、战争的牺牲、和极权主义的阴影,以致于他不认为那样的契约在今日可以全盘照抄。 ecocn

Decades of totalitarian rule damaged the way people in power think and behave; and the harm has not been repaired.
数十年的极权统治改变了当权者的思考与行为方式,损害至今仍未恢复。 ecocn

Europe has a wealth of experience in helping to reform former totalitarian states.
欧洲在帮助前极权主义国家改革方面有着丰富的经验。 ecocn

First, it seems to have created an expectation that all totalitarian regimes were hollow at the core and would crumble with a small push from outside.
第一,冷战以这种方式结束,让他们产生了这样一种愿景——所有极权政体都是内心中空的,只要稍加外力,它便会轰然倒塌。 ecocn

In the totalitarian state, there is no room for dissidence: the dissident is the source of“ disorder, ” and must be imprisoned, tortured, or killed.
在极权主义国家,没有异议者的任何位置:异议者乃是“失秩”的根源所在,并且必须被扔进监狱,被拷打,或者被杀掉。 yeeyan

Indeed, in a world where the only mass communication technologies were radio and films, the scales of power were shifted toward totalitarian governments and away from sovereign individuals.
的确,在一个电台和电影为唯一大众通信技术的世界里,大量的权力从主权个人转移到了极权政府。 yeeyan

Instead, he offers a comparative treatment of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union as“ totalitarian” states in his third chapter.
相反的是,伯利在第三章中把纳粹德国和苏联作为“极权主义”国家进行比较讨论。 yeeyan

It predetermined the course of events in ending the cold war, moving toward a new world order and, in spite of everything, producing gradual movement away from a totalitarian state to a democracy.
这一政策预先决定了许多大事件的发展进程,比如冷战的结束,世界局势向新秩序的扭转,以及不顾一切地由极权主义国家向民主国家的过渡等等。 yeeyan

Like Libya, Poland came up for air after40 years of totalitarian government.
和利比亚一样,波兰也在40年后摆脱了极权政府的统治。 ecocn

Rimjingang’s eight reporters are dotted about the totalitarian state; their backgrounds range from factory work to the civil service.
《临津江》的八位记者分布在这个极权主义国家。这些人的背景从工厂员工到国家公务员。 ecocn

The totalitarian system did not fall from the sky fully developed.
一个发展完善的极权体系不是从天上掉下来的。 yeeyan

These examples do not exhaust the ways in which the totalitarian system, directly and indirectly, negates life.
这些例子并没有穷尽极权体制否定生活的所有直接或间接的方式。 yeeyan

They discovered how far things can go when the door to a plurality of opinions and interests is opened: the totalitarian system itself is jeopardized.
他们发现,当允许各种意见和利益的大门打开,事情能变得多么离谱:极权体系本身的生存受到了威胁。 yeeyan

This policy was one of the obsessions of Nicolae Ceausecu and his totalitarian accomplices.
这种政策曾经让尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库和他的极权主义帮凶鬼迷了心窍。 yeeyan

This would deny its own totalitarian nature and it would cease to be itself.
这样,就否认了它的极权性质,而它也将不再是那个极权的自己。 yeeyan

Yet the history of these countries in the years before the rise of the totalitarian system showed few features with which we are not familiar.
但是,这些国家的历史在极权体制兴起之前几年间表现出的特征,少有不为我们所熟悉的。 yeeyan

Totalitarian governments promise relief for deprived and desperate people, but in the end are maintained in power by terrorism from above rather than the consent of the governed.
极权主义的政府往往承诺会救助那些被夺走权利的绝望人民,然而它们最终却依靠自上而下的恐怖而非民意来维持其统治。 yeeyan
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